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Qu’est ce qu’un masque de formulaire
13 juin 2013, parUn masque de formulaire consiste en la personnalisation du formulaire de mise en ligne des médias, rubriques, actualités, éditoriaux et liens vers des sites.
Chaque formulaire de publication d’objet peut donc être personnalisé.
Pour accéder à la personnalisation des champs de formulaires, il est nécessaire d’aller dans l’administration de votre MediaSPIP puis de sélectionner "Configuration des masques de formulaires".
Sélectionnez ensuite le formulaire à modifier en cliquant sur sont type d’objet. (...) -
Configuration spécifique d’Apache
4 février 2011, parModules spécifiques
Pour la configuration d’Apache, il est conseillé d’activer certains modules non spécifiques à MediaSPIP, mais permettant d’améliorer les performances : mod_deflate et mod_headers pour compresser automatiquement via Apache les pages. Cf ce tutoriel ; mode_expires pour gérer correctement l’expiration des hits. Cf ce tutoriel ;
Il est également conseillé d’ajouter la prise en charge par apache du mime-type pour les fichiers WebM comme indiqué dans ce tutoriel.
Création d’un (...) -
Organiser par catégorie
17 mai 2013, parDans MédiaSPIP, une rubrique a 2 noms : catégorie et rubrique.
Les différents documents stockés dans MédiaSPIP peuvent être rangés dans différentes catégories. On peut créer une catégorie en cliquant sur "publier une catégorie" dans le menu publier en haut à droite ( après authentification ). Une catégorie peut être rangée dans une autre catégorie aussi ce qui fait qu’on peut construire une arborescence de catégories.
Lors de la publication prochaine d’un document, la nouvelle catégorie créée sera proposée (...)
Sur d’autres sites (4550)
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x264 encoding severe quality loss
1er septembre 2020, par SolskGaerI used this repo to encode a mjpeg stream to a h264 one, but the output is not so good. The stream is a series of screenshot of an iPhone. In the output stream, even the lines between two items in the settings app are gone. How do I improve the output stream quality ?
Here is the code snippet that x264-go use to init an encoder


func NewEncoder(w io.Writer, opts *Options) (e *Encoder, err error) {
 e = &Encoder{}

 e.w = w
 e.pts = 0
 e.opts = opts

 e.csp = x264c.CspI420

 e.nals = make([]*x264c.Nal, 3)
 e.img = NewYCbCr(image.Rect(0, 0, e.opts.Width, e.opts.Height))

 param := x264c.Param{}

 if e.opts.Preset != "" && e.opts.Profile != "" {
 ret := x264c.ParamDefaultPreset(&param, e.opts.Preset, e.opts.Tune)
 if ret < 0 {
 err = fmt.Errorf("x264: invalid preset/tune name")
 return
 }
 } else {
 x264c.ParamDefault(&param)
 }

 param.IWidth = int32(e.opts.Width)
 param.IHeight = int32(e.opts.Height)

 param.ICsp = e.csp
 param.BVfrInput = 0
 param.BRepeatHeaders = 1
 param.BAnnexb = 1

 param.ILogLevel = e.opts.LogLevel

 if e.opts.FrameRate > 0 {
 param.IFpsNum = uint32(e.opts.FrameRate)
 param.IFpsDen = 1

 param.IKeyintMax = int32(e.opts.FrameRate)
 param.BIntraRefresh = 1
 }

 if e.opts.Profile != "" {
 ret := x264c.ParamApplyProfile(&param, e.opts.Profile)
 if ret < 0 {
 err = fmt.Errorf("x264: invalid profile name")
 return
 }
 }

 // Allocate on create instead while encoding
 var picIn x264c.Picture
 ret := x264c.PictureAlloc(&picIn, e.csp, int32(e.opts.Width), int32(e.opts.Height))
 if ret < 0 {
 err = fmt.Errorf("x264: cannot allocate picture")
 return
 }
 e.picIn = picIn
 defer func() {
 // Cleanup if intialization fail
 if err != nil {
 x264c.PictureClean(&picIn)
 }
 }()

 e.e = x264c.EncoderOpen(&param)
 if e.e == nil {
 err = fmt.Errorf("x264: cannot open the encoder")
 return
 }

 ret = x264c.EncoderHeaders(e.e, e.nals, &e.nnals)
 if ret < 0 {
 err = fmt.Errorf("x264: cannot encode headers")
 return
 }

 if ret > 0 {
 b := C.GoBytes(e.nals[0].PPayload, C.int(ret))
 n, er := e.w.Write(b)
 if er != nil {
 err = er
 return
 }

 if int(ret) != n {
 err = fmt.Errorf("x264: error writing headers, size=%d, n=%d", ret, n)
 }
 }

 return
}


and the encoder option is defined as


opts := &x264.Options{
 Width: int(width)/2*2,
 Height: int(height)/2*2,
 FrameRate: 15,
 Tune: "zerolatency",
 Preset: "medium",
 Profile: "baseline",
 LogLevel: x264.LogNone,
 }


And I also used ffmpeg(though the api is pretty old)


package screencast

import (

 /*
 #include 
 #include 
 #include 
 #include 
 #include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
 #include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
 #include <libavutil></libavutil>avutil.h>
 #include <libavutil></libavutil>opt.h>
 #include <libavutil></libavutil>channel_layout.h>
 #include <libavutil></libavutil>common.h>
 #include <libavutil></libavutil>imgutils.h>
 #include <libavutil></libavutil>mathematics.h>
 #include <libavutil></libavutil>samplefmt.h>

 typedef struct {
 int w, h;
 int pixfmt;
 char *preset[2];
 char *profile;
 int bitrate;
 int got;
 AVCodec *c;
 AVCodecContext *ctx;
 AVFrame *f;
 AVPacket pkt;
 } h264enc_t;

 static int h264enc_new(h264enc_t *m) {
 m->c = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
 m->ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(m->c);
 m->ctx->width = m->w;
 m->ctx->height = m->h;
 m->ctx->pix_fmt = m->pixfmt;
 m->ctx->time_base = (AVRational){1,10};
 av_opt_set(m->ctx->priv_data, "preset", "slow", 0);
 av_opt_set(m->ctx->priv_data, "tune", "zerolatency", 0);
 av_opt_set(m->ctx->priv_data, "profile", "baseline", 0);
 av_opt_set(m->ctx->priv_data, "crf", "18.0.", 0);
 m->f = av_frame_alloc();
 m->f->format = m->ctx->pix_fmt;
 m->f->width = m->ctx->width;
 m->f->height = m->ctx->height;
 avcodec_open2(m->ctx, m->c, NULL);
 return av_image_alloc(m->f->data, m->f->linesize, m->ctx->width, m->ctx->height, m->ctx->pix_fmt, 32);
 }

 */
 "C"
 "errors"
 "image"
 "unsafe"
 //"log"
)

type H264Encoder struct {
 m C.h264enc_t
 Header []byte
 Pixfmt image.YCbCrSubsampleRatio
 W, H int
 pts int
}

func NewH264Encoder(w, h int) (m *H264Encoder, err error) {
 m = &H264Encoder{}
 m.m.w = (C.int)(w)
 m.m.h = (C.int)(h)
 m.W = w
 m.H = h
 m.Pixfmt = image.YCbCrSubsampleRatio420
 m.m.pixfmt = C.AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P
 r := C.h264enc_new(&m.m)
 if int(r) < 0 {
 err = errors.New("open encoder failed")
 return
 }
 return
}

func (m *H264Encoder) Encode(img *image.YCbCr) (data []byte, err error) {
 var f *C.AVFrame
 if img == nil {
 f = nil
 } else {
 if img.SubsampleRatio != m.Pixfmt {
 err = errors.New("image pixfmt not match")
 return
 }
 if img.Rect.Dx() != m.W || img.Rect.Dy() != m.H {
 err = errors.New("image size not match")
 return
 }
 f = m.m.f
 f.data[0] = (*C.uint8_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&img.Y[0]))
 f.data[1] = (*C.uint8_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&img.Cb[0]))
 f.data[2] = (*C.uint8_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&img.Cr[0]))
 f.linesize[0] = (C.int)(img.YStride)
 f.linesize[1] = (C.int)(img.CStride)
 f.linesize[2] = (C.int)(img.CStride)
 }

 C.av_init_packet(&m.m.pkt)
 m.m.pkt.data = nil
 m.m.pkt.size = 0
 f.pts = (C.longlong)(m.pts)
 m.pts++
 r := C.avcodec_encode_video2(m.m.ctx, &m.m.pkt, f, &m.m.got)
 defer C.av_packet_unref(&m.m.pkt)
 if int(r) < 0 {
 err = errors.New("encode failed")
 return
 }
 if m.m.got == 0 {
 err = errors.New("no picture")
 return
 }
 if m.m.pkt.size == 0 {
 err = errors.New("packet size == 0")
 return
 }

 data = make([]byte, m.m.pkt.size)
 C.memcpy(
 unsafe.Pointer(&data[0]),
 unsafe.Pointer(m.m.pkt.data),
 (C.size_t)(m.m.pkt.size),
 )
 return data, nil
}


but got the same output. However, when I use the ffmpeg binary, the result was pretty good, so I guess I set wrong parameters, but I don't know which.
Any suggestion would be appreciated. If you have better way to achieve this, I'll appreciate it.


For your information : I must do this using golang.




-
How to convert from .avi container to .mp4
9 novembre 2014, par Manuel SelvaI have an
.avifile containing the following streams :Stream #0.0: Video: mpeg4 (Advanced Simple Profile), yuv420p, 608x256 [PAR 1:1 DAR 19:8], 23.98 tbn, 23.98 tbc
Stream #0.1: Audio: mp3, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 128 kb/sI want to play this movie on an Iphone supposed to support mpeg4 video streams as stated in a previous question here. For now, I don’t care about the audio stream (mp3 doesn’t seem to be supported by the Iphone)
As a consequence I am looking for a way to just convert the "container" format of my file from
.avito.mp4required by the Iphone. Is it doable, and if yes how should I do that ? -
x264 encoding severe quality loss
1er septembre 2020, par SolskGaerI used this repo to encode a mjpeg stream to a h264 one, but the output is not so good. The stream is a series of screenshot of an iPhone. In the output stream, even the lines between two items in the settings app are gone. How do I improve the output stream quality ?
Here is the code snippet that x264-go use to init an encoder


func NewEncoder(w io.Writer, opts *Options) (e *Encoder, err error) {
 e = &Encoder{}

 e.w = w
 e.pts = 0
 e.opts = opts

 e.csp = x264c.CspI420

 e.nals = make([]*x264c.Nal, 3)
 e.img = NewYCbCr(image.Rect(0, 0, e.opts.Width, e.opts.Height))

 param := x264c.Param{}

 if e.opts.Preset != "" && e.opts.Profile != "" {
 ret := x264c.ParamDefaultPreset(&param, e.opts.Preset, e.opts.Tune)
 if ret < 0 {
 err = fmt.Errorf("x264: invalid preset/tune name")
 return
 }
 } else {
 x264c.ParamDefault(&param)
 }

 param.IWidth = int32(e.opts.Width)
 param.IHeight = int32(e.opts.Height)

 param.ICsp = e.csp
 param.BVfrInput = 0
 param.BRepeatHeaders = 1
 param.BAnnexb = 1

 param.ILogLevel = e.opts.LogLevel

 if e.opts.FrameRate > 0 {
 param.IFpsNum = uint32(e.opts.FrameRate)
 param.IFpsDen = 1

 param.IKeyintMax = int32(e.opts.FrameRate)
 param.BIntraRefresh = 1
 }

 if e.opts.Profile != "" {
 ret := x264c.ParamApplyProfile(&param, e.opts.Profile)
 if ret < 0 {
 err = fmt.Errorf("x264: invalid profile name")
 return
 }
 }

 // Allocate on create instead while encoding
 var picIn x264c.Picture
 ret := x264c.PictureAlloc(&picIn, e.csp, int32(e.opts.Width), int32(e.opts.Height))
 if ret < 0 {
 err = fmt.Errorf("x264: cannot allocate picture")
 return
 }
 e.picIn = picIn
 defer func() {
 // Cleanup if intialization fail
 if err != nil {
 x264c.PictureClean(&picIn)
 }
 }()

 e.e = x264c.EncoderOpen(&param)
 if e.e == nil {
 err = fmt.Errorf("x264: cannot open the encoder")
 return
 }

 ret = x264c.EncoderHeaders(e.e, e.nals, &e.nnals)
 if ret < 0 {
 err = fmt.Errorf("x264: cannot encode headers")
 return
 }

 if ret > 0 {
 b := C.GoBytes(e.nals[0].PPayload, C.int(ret))
 n, er := e.w.Write(b)
 if er != nil {
 err = er
 return
 }

 if int(ret) != n {
 err = fmt.Errorf("x264: error writing headers, size=%d, n=%d", ret, n)
 }
 }

 return
}


and the encoder option is defined as


opts := &x264.Options{
 Width: int(width)/2*2,
 Height: int(height)/2*2,
 FrameRate: 15,
 Tune: "zerolatency",
 Preset: "medium",
 Profile: "baseline",
 LogLevel: x264.LogNone,
 }


And I also used ffmpeg(though the api is pretty old)


package screencast

import (

 /*
 #include 
 #include 
 #include 
 #include 
 #include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
 #include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
 #include <libavutil></libavutil>avutil.h>
 #include <libavutil></libavutil>opt.h>
 #include <libavutil></libavutil>channel_layout.h>
 #include <libavutil></libavutil>common.h>
 #include <libavutil></libavutil>imgutils.h>
 #include <libavutil></libavutil>mathematics.h>
 #include <libavutil></libavutil>samplefmt.h>

 typedef struct {
 int w, h;
 int pixfmt;
 char *preset[2];
 char *profile;
 int bitrate;
 int got;
 AVCodec *c;
 AVCodecContext *ctx;
 AVFrame *f;
 AVPacket pkt;
 } h264enc_t;

 static int h264enc_new(h264enc_t *m) {
 m->c = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
 m->ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(m->c);
 m->ctx->width = m->w;
 m->ctx->height = m->h;
 m->ctx->pix_fmt = m->pixfmt;
 m->ctx->time_base = (AVRational){1,10};
 av_opt_set(m->ctx->priv_data, "preset", "slow", 0);
 av_opt_set(m->ctx->priv_data, "tune", "zerolatency", 0);
 av_opt_set(m->ctx->priv_data, "profile", "baseline", 0);
 av_opt_set(m->ctx->priv_data, "crf", "18.0.", 0);
 m->f = av_frame_alloc();
 m->f->format = m->ctx->pix_fmt;
 m->f->width = m->ctx->width;
 m->f->height = m->ctx->height;
 avcodec_open2(m->ctx, m->c, NULL);
 return av_image_alloc(m->f->data, m->f->linesize, m->ctx->width, m->ctx->height, m->ctx->pix_fmt, 32);
 }

 */
 "C"
 "errors"
 "image"
 "unsafe"
 //"log"
)

type H264Encoder struct {
 m C.h264enc_t
 Header []byte
 Pixfmt image.YCbCrSubsampleRatio
 W, H int
 pts int
}

func NewH264Encoder(w, h int) (m *H264Encoder, err error) {
 m = &H264Encoder{}
 m.m.w = (C.int)(w)
 m.m.h = (C.int)(h)
 m.W = w
 m.H = h
 m.Pixfmt = image.YCbCrSubsampleRatio420
 m.m.pixfmt = C.AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P
 r := C.h264enc_new(&m.m)
 if int(r) < 0 {
 err = errors.New("open encoder failed")
 return
 }
 return
}

func (m *H264Encoder) Encode(img *image.YCbCr) (data []byte, err error) {
 var f *C.AVFrame
 if img == nil {
 f = nil
 } else {
 if img.SubsampleRatio != m.Pixfmt {
 err = errors.New("image pixfmt not match")
 return
 }
 if img.Rect.Dx() != m.W || img.Rect.Dy() != m.H {
 err = errors.New("image size not match")
 return
 }
 f = m.m.f
 f.data[0] = (*C.uint8_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&img.Y[0]))
 f.data[1] = (*C.uint8_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&img.Cb[0]))
 f.data[2] = (*C.uint8_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&img.Cr[0]))
 f.linesize[0] = (C.int)(img.YStride)
 f.linesize[1] = (C.int)(img.CStride)
 f.linesize[2] = (C.int)(img.CStride)
 }

 C.av_init_packet(&m.m.pkt)
 m.m.pkt.data = nil
 m.m.pkt.size = 0
 f.pts = (C.longlong)(m.pts)
 m.pts++
 r := C.avcodec_encode_video2(m.m.ctx, &m.m.pkt, f, &m.m.got)
 defer C.av_packet_unref(&m.m.pkt)
 if int(r) < 0 {
 err = errors.New("encode failed")
 return
 }
 if m.m.got == 0 {
 err = errors.New("no picture")
 return
 }
 if m.m.pkt.size == 0 {
 err = errors.New("packet size == 0")
 return
 }

 data = make([]byte, m.m.pkt.size)
 C.memcpy(
 unsafe.Pointer(&data[0]),
 unsafe.Pointer(m.m.pkt.data),
 (C.size_t)(m.m.pkt.size),
 )
 return data, nil
}


but got the same output. However, when I use the ffmpeg binary, the result was pretty good, so I guess I set wrong parameters, but I don't know which.
Any suggestion would be appreciated. If you have better way to achieve this, I'll appreciate it.


For your information : I must do this using golang.




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