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• FFmpeg to transfer from bad media

  31 décembre 2017, par TheSavo

  I have an SDcard that has two videos recorded from an old phone. The media is bad and I have already run SpinRite and chkdsk, to fix the errors. The files still fail to copy completely.

  I can play some portion of the files in VLC player. It plays about as far as File copy and TeraCopy before the copy job fails.
  They and MP4 files. I would like to use ffmpeg to transfer the portion of the video that will play out. is -i the best parameter ?

  ffmpeg -i H:\badfile.mp4 e:\portion.mp4

  Here is the output from mediainfo if that helps

  Complete name                            : H:\DCIM\badfile.mp4
Format                                   : MPEG-4
Format profile                           : Base Media
Codec ID                                 : isom (isom/3gp4)
File size                                : 422 MiB
Duration                                 : 3 min 46 s
Overall bit rate                         : 15.6 Mb/s
Video
ID                                       : 1
Format                                   : AVC
Format/Info                              : Advanced Video Codec
Format profile                           : High@L4
Format settings                          : CABAC / 1 Ref Frames
Format settings, CABAC                   : Yes
Format settings, RefFrames               : 1 frame
Format settings, GOP                     : M=1, N=61
Codec ID                                 : avc1
Codec ID/Info                            : Advanced Video Coding
Duration                                 : 3 min 45 s
Bit rate                                 : 15.5 Mb/s
Width                                    : 1 920 pixels
Height                                   : 1 080 pixels
Display aspect ratio                     : 16:9
Frame rate mode                          : Variable
Frame rate                               : 19.469 FPS
Minimum frame rate                       : 14.085 FPS
Maximum frame rate                       : 30.303 FPS
Color space                              : YUV
Chroma subsampling                       : 4:2:0
Bit depth                                : 8 bits
Scan type                                : Progressive
Bits/(Pixel*Frame)                       : 0.385
Stream size                              : 418 MiB (99%)
Title                                    : VideoHandle
Language                                 : English
Encoded date                             : UTC 2013-09-17 13:18:06
Tagged date                              : UTC 2013-09-17 13:18:06
mdhd_Duration                            : 225892

  Audio
  ID : 2
  Format : AAC
  Format/Info : Advanced Audio Codec
  Format profile : LC
  Codec ID : mp4a-40-2
  Duration : 3 min 46 s
  Bit rate mode : Constant
  Bit rate : 128 kb/s
  Nominal bit rate : 96.0 kb/s
  Channel(s) : 2 channels
  Channel positions : Front : L R
  Sampling rate : 44.1 kHz
  Frame rate : 43.066 FPS (1024 SPF)
  Compression mode : Lossy
  Stream size : 3.46 MiB (1%)
  Title : SoundHandle
  Language : English
  Encoded date : UTC 2013-09-17 13:18:06
  Tagged date : UTC 2013-09-17 13:18:06

• FFmpeg transfer from bad media

  31 décembre 2017, par TheSavo

  I have an SDcard that has two videos recorded from an old phone. The media is bad and I have already run SpinRite and chkdsk, to fix the errors. The files still fail to copy completely.

  I can play some portion of the files in VLC player. It plays about as far as File copy and TeraCopy before the copy job fails.
  They and MP4 files. I would like to use ffmpeg to transfer the portion of the video that will play out. is -i the best parameter ?

  ffmpeg -i H:\badfile.mp4 e:\portion.mp4

  Here is the output from mediainfo if that helps

  Complete name                            : H:\DCIM\badfile.mp4
Format                                   : MPEG-4
Format profile                           : Base Media
Codec ID                                 : isom (isom/3gp4)
File size                                : 422 MiB
Duration                                 : 3 min 46 s
Overall bit rate                         : 15.6 Mb/s
Video
ID                                       : 1
Format                                   : AVC
Format/Info                              : Advanced Video Codec
Format profile                           : High@L4
Format settings                          : CABAC / 1 Ref Frames
Format settings, CABAC                   : Yes
Format settings, RefFrames               : 1 frame
Format settings, GOP                     : M=1, N=61
Codec ID                                 : avc1
Codec ID/Info                            : Advanced Video Coding
Duration                                 : 3 min 45 s
Bit rate                                 : 15.5 Mb/s
Width                                    : 1 920 pixels
Height                                   : 1 080 pixels
Display aspect ratio                     : 16:9
Frame rate mode                          : Variable
Frame rate                               : 19.469 FPS
Minimum frame rate                       : 14.085 FPS
Maximum frame rate                       : 30.303 FPS
Color space                              : YUV
Chroma subsampling                       : 4:2:0
Bit depth                                : 8 bits
Scan type                                : Progressive
Bits/(Pixel*Frame)                       : 0.385
Stream size                              : 418 MiB (99%)
Title                                    : VideoHandle
Language                                 : English
Encoded date                             : UTC 2013-09-17 13:18:06
Tagged date                              : UTC 2013-09-17 13:18:06
mdhd_Duration                            : 225892

  Audio
  ID : 2
  Format : AAC
  Format/Info : Advanced Audio Codec
  Format profile : LC
  Codec ID : mp4a-40-2
  Duration : 3 min 46 s
  Bit rate mode : Constant
  Bit rate : 128 kb/s
  Nominal bit rate : 96.0 kb/s
  Channel(s) : 2 channels
  Channel positions : Front : L R
  Sampling rate : 44.1 kHz
  Frame rate : 43.066 FPS (1024 SPF)
  Compression mode : Lossy
  Stream size : 3.46 MiB (1%)
  Title : SoundHandle
  Language : English
  Encoded date : UTC 2013-09-17 13:18:06
  Tagged date : UTC 2013-09-17 13:18:06

• Where is moviepy getting the video fps from ?

  7 février 2017, par Gloin

  I am using the Python 3 moviepy module for video editing, and I have a few videos that are taken in slow motion. When imported into moviepy, they are massively sped up, and then sit on the last frame for the rest of their duration. Note that, the videos are supposed to be normal for the first couple and last couple of seconds, then slow in the middle.

  Unfortunately, I cannot provide the actual video for you to test with, but here is the relevant metadata (fetched with the command ffprobe -v quiet -print_format json -show_format -show_streams slo-mo_movie.mov)

  "r_frame_rate": "240/1",                               
  
  "avg_frame_rate": "1679400/39481",
  
  "time_base": "1/2400",

  For comparison, here is the equivalent metadata from a video taken, I think, from the same phone, but without slo-mo :

  "r_frame_rate": "30/1",
  
  "avg_frame_rate": "143160/4771",
  
  "time_base": "1/600",

  I can import the videos in to moviepy with clip = VideoFileClip("path/to/file.mp4"), and then for each run print(clip.fps). The first video prints 2400 (not a typo from me !), and the second 30.

  Here is the moviepy code (in moviepy/video/io/ffmpeg_reader.py) at line 293) that gets the fps :

  # Get the frame rate. Sometimes it's 'tbr', sometimes 'fps', sometimes
  
  # tbc, and sometimes tbc/2...
  
  # Current policy: Trust tbr first, then fps. If result is near from x*1000/1001
  
  # where x is 23,24,25,50, replace by x*1000/1001 (very common case for the fps).
  
  
  
  try:
  
      match = re.search("( [0-9]*.| )[0-9]* tbr", line)
  
      tbr = float(line[match.start():match.end()].split(' ')[1])
  
      result['video_fps'] = tbr
  
  
  
  except:
  
      match = re.search("( [0-9]*.| )[0-9]* fps", line)
  
      result['video_fps'] = float(line[match.start():match.end()].split(' ')[1])
  
  
  
  
  
  # It is known that a fps of 24 is often written as 24000/1001
  
  # but then ffmpeg nicely rounds it to 23.98, which we hate.
  
  coef = 1000.0/1001.0
  
  fps = result['video_fps']
  
  for x in [23,24,25,30,50]:
  
      if (fps!=x) and abs(fps - x*coef) < .01:
  
          result['video_fps'] = x*coef
  
  
  
  if check_duration:
  
      result['video_nframes'] = int(result['duration']*result['video_fps'])+1
  
      result['video_duration'] = result['duration']
  
  else:
  
      result['video_nframes'] = 1
  
      result['video_duration'] = None
  
  # We could have also recomputed the duration from the number
  
  # of frames, as follows:
  
  # >>> result['video_duration'] = result['video_nframes'] / result['video_fps']

  If I set the slo-mo video’s fps using moviepy to 24, it outputs it the same (very fast, then still on the last frame), but if I set the slo-mo video’s fps to 20, then it outputs it correctly.

  Obviously video players like VLC player and Quicktime can correctly work out what frame speed to play, but moviepy/ffmpeg fails. Moviepy/ffmpeg is getting the wrong fps from somewhere.

  So, how can I get moviepy to automatically output them as they are supposed to be without human trial and error like above ?