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Transcoding/ Converting mpeg to h264 using ffmpeg h264_nvenc
15 septembre 2024, par MustafaI'm trying to transcode a video rendered by Davinci Resolve, using
ffmpeg
from mpeg4 to h264, on Ubuntu, using the following command.

ffmpeg -y -vsync 0 -hwaccel cuda -hwaccel_output_format cuda -i input.mov -c:a copy -c:v h264_nvenc -b:v 8M -preset 7 output-h264_nvenc-p7.mp4 -v verbose



And my Nvidia card is
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1650
.

I'm gettting the following error :


[mpeg4 @ 0x55a893ed3200] Video width 3840 not within range from 48 to 2032
[mpeg4 @ 0x55a893ed3200] Failed setup for format cuda: hwaccel initialisation returned error.



And here's the complete output. The command produces an output but its quality is significantly less than the original.


built with gcc 13 (Ubuntu 13.2.0-23ubuntu4)
 configuration: --enable-nonfree --enable-cuda-nvcc --enable-libnpp --extra-cflags=-I/usr/local/cuda/include --extra-ldflags=-L/usr/local/cuda/lib64 --disable-static --enable-shared --enable-gpl --enable-libx264
 libavutil 59. 36.100 / 59. 36.100
 libavcodec 61. 13.100 / 61. 13.100
 libavformat 61. 5.101 / 61. 5.101
 libavdevice 61. 2.101 / 61. 2.101
 libavfilter 10. 2.102 / 10. 2.102
 libswscale 8. 2.100 / 8. 2.100
 libswresample 5. 2.100 / 5. 2.100
 libpostproc 58. 2.100 / 58. 2.100
-vsync is deprecated. Use -fps_mode
Passing a number to -vsync is deprecated, use a string argument as described in the manual.
Selecting decoder 'mpeg4' because of requested hwaccel method cuda
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'input.mov':
 Metadata:
 major_brand : qt 
 minor_version : 512
 compatible_brands: qt 
 creation_time : 2024-09-15T04:25:29.000000Z
 encoder : Blackmagic Design DaVinci Resolve
 Duration: 00:20:34.87, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 347243 kb/s
 Stream #0:0[0x1]: Video: mpeg4 (Simple Profile), 1 reference frame (mp4v / 0x7634706D), yuv420p(bt709/bt709/unknown, left), 3840x2160 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 345703 kb/s, 60 fps, 60 tbr, 15360 tbn (default)
 Metadata:
 creation_time : 2024-09-15T04:25:29.000000Z
 handler_name : VideoHandler
 vendor_id : 
 encoder : MPEG4 Video
 timecode : 01:00:00:00
 Stream #0:1[0x2]: Audio: pcm_s16le (lpcm / 0x6D63706C), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 1536 kb/s (default)
 Metadata:
 creation_time : 2024-09-15T04:25:29.000000Z
 handler_name : SoundHandler
 vendor_id : [0][0][0][0]
 Stream #0:2[0x3](eng): Data: none (tmcd / 0x64636D74) (default)
 Metadata:
 creation_time : 2024-09-15T04:25:29.000000Z
 handler_name : TimeCodeHandler
 timecode : 01:00:00:00
[out#0/mp4 @ 0x55a8929e8d80] No explicit maps, mapping streams automatically...
[vost#0:0/h264_nvenc @ 0x55a8929f5880] Created video stream from input stream 0:0
[aost#0:1/copy @ 0x55a893867080] Created audio stream from input stream 0:1
Stream mapping:
 Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mpeg4 (native) -> h264 (h264_nvenc))
 Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (copy)
[vost#0:0/h264_nvenc @ 0x55a8929f5880] Starting thread...
[vf#0:0 @ 0x55a8929f17c0] Starting thread...
[vist#0:0/mpeg4 @ 0x55a89293a100] [dec:mpeg4 @ 0x55a8929f4440] Starting thread...
[in#0/mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x55a8929e0600] Starting thread...
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[mpeg4 @ 0x55a893ed3200] NVDEC capabilities:
[mpeg4 @ 0x55a893ed3200] format supported: yes, max_mb_count: 8192
[mpeg4 @ 0x55a893ed3200] min_width: 48, max_width: 2032
[mpeg4 @ 0x55a893ed3200] min_height: 16, max_height: 2032
[mpeg4 @ 0x55a893ed3200] Video width 3840 not within range from 48 to 2032
[mpeg4 @ 0x55a893ed3200] Failed setup for format cuda: hwaccel initialisation returned error.
[graph -1 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x75c970002e40] w:3840 h:2160 pixfmt:yuv420p tb:1/15360 fr:60/1 sar:1/1 csp:bt709 range:unknown
[graph -1 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x75c970002e40] video frame properties congruent with link at pts_time: 0
[h264_nvenc @ 0x55a8929e62c0] Using device cuda0 (type cuda) with h264_nvenc encoder.
[h264_nvenc @ 0x55a8929e62c0] Loaded Nvenc version 12.2
[h264_nvenc @ 0x55a8929e62c0] Nvenc initialized successfully
[h264_nvenc @ 0x55a8929e62c0] The selected preset is deprecated. Use p1 to p7 + -tune or fast/medium/slow.
Output #0, mp4, to 'output-h264_nvenc-p7.mp4':
 Metadata:
 major_brand : qt 
 minor_version : 512
 compatible_brands: qt 
 encoder : Lavf61.5.101
 Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Main), 1 reference frame (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709/bt709/unknown, progressive, left), 3840x2160 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=2-31, 8000 kb/s, 60 fps, 15360 tbn (default)
 Metadata:
 creation_time : 2024-09-15T04:25:29.000000Z
 handler_name : VideoHandler
 vendor_id : 
 timecode : 01:00:00:00
 encoder : Lavc61.13.100 h264_nvenc
 Side data:
 cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/8000000 buffer size: 16000000 vbv_delay: N/A
 Stream #0:1: Audio: pcm_s16le (ipcm / 0x6D637069), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 1536 kb/s (default)
 Metadata:
 creation_time : 2024-09-15T04:25:29.000000Z
 handler_name : SoundHandler
 vendor_id : [0][0][0][0]



How can I find the cause of the error and resolve it ?


Also is there a way to improve the quality of the output video as it's much lower than the original ? I tried doing the same conversion using
libxh264
(using the CPU) and that produced a far better video.

-
avutil : remove deprecated FF_API_H274_FILM_GRAIN_VCS
19 février, par James Almer -
Correct syntax for using ffmpeg CUDA to crop and scale videos [closed]
9 septembre 2024, par StuartMy NVIDIA and FFMPEG configuration is as follows :


Linux TestBox1 6.8.0-41-generic #41-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Fri Aug 2 20:41:06 UTC 2024 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux


NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-560.31.02


ffmpeg version git-2024-08-19-507c2a577
encoders:
 V....D av1_nvenc NVIDIA NVENC av1 encoder (codec av1)
 V....D h264_nvenc NVIDIA NVENC H.264 encoder (codec h264)
 V....D hevc_nvenc NVIDIA NVENC hevc encoder (codec hevc)
decoders:
 V..... av1_cuvid Nvidia CUVID AV1 decoder (codec av1)
 V..... h264_cuvid Nvidia CUVID H264 decoder (codec h264)
 V..... hevc_cuvid Nvidia CUVID HEVC decoder (codec hevc)
 V..... mjpeg_cuvid Nvidia CUVID MJPEG decoder (codec mjpeg)
 V..... mpeg1_cuvid Nvidia CUVID MPEG1VIDEO decoder (codec mpeg1video)
 V..... mpeg2_cuvid Nvidia CUVID MPEG2VIDEO decoder (codec mpeg2video)
 V..... mpeg4_cuvid Nvidia CUVID MPEG4 decoder (codec mpeg4)
 V..... vc1_cuvid Nvidia CUVID VC1 decoder (codec vc1)
 V..... vp8_cuvid Nvidia CUVID VP8 decoder (codec vp8)
 V..... vp9_cuvid Nvidia CUVID VP9 decoder (codec vp9)
filters:
 ... bilateral_cuda V->V GPU accelerated bilateral filter
 T.. bwdif_cuda V->V Deinterlace CUDA frames
 ... chromakey_cuda V->V GPU accelerated chromakey filter
 ... colorspace_cuda V->V CUDA accelerated video color converter
 ..C crop V->V Crop the input video.
 T.C cropdetect V->V Auto-detect crop size.
 ... hwupload_cuda V->V Upload a system memory frame to a CUDA device.
 ... overlay_cuda VV->V Overlay one video on top of another using CUDA
 ... scale_cuda V->V GPU accelerated video resizer
 ... scale_npp V->V NVIDIA Performance Primitives video scaling and format conversion
 ... scale2ref_npp VV->VV NVIDIA Performance Primitives video scaling and format conversion to the given reference.
 ... sharpen_npp V->V NVIDIA Performance Primitives video sharpening filter.
 ... thumbnail_cuda V->V Select the most representative frame in a given sequence of consecutive frames.
 ... transpose_npp V->V NVIDIA Performance Primitives video transpose
 T.. yadif_cuda V->V Deinterlace CUDA frames



I would like to be able to use CUDA to crop and scale videos but I cannot find the correct syntax.
My efforts usually work in terms of the scale but not the crop, here is an example of the type of problems I have been having :


The source file in this example is a short mpeg2 video (960x540 with black bars top and bottom). The command is currently run from a bash script.


ffmpeg -y -hwaccel cuda -hwaccel_output_format cuda -c:v mpeg2_cuvid -crop 960x408x0x66 -i $1 -vf scale_npp=1280x544 -c:a copy -c:v h264_nvenc -b:v 2M -preset slow $2



This is throwing the following error :


[mpeg2_cuvid @ 0x5e6d9deb56c0] cuvid decode callback error
[vist#0:0/mpeg2video @ 0x5e6d9de85b40] [dec:mpeg2_cuvid @ 0x5e6d9de7b7c0] Decoding error: Generic error in an external library



Have I a problem with my ffmpeg build, should the list of filters include something like crop_cuda or crop_npp or have I just got the wrong syntax to perform everything on the GPU (is it even possible).