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  • Support de tous types de médias

    10 avril 2011

    Contrairement à beaucoup de logiciels et autres plate-formes modernes de partage de documents, MediaSPIP a l’ambition de gérer un maximum de formats de documents différents qu’ils soient de type : images (png, gif, jpg, bmp et autres...) ; audio (MP3, Ogg, Wav et autres...) ; vidéo (Avi, MP4, Ogv, mpg, mov, wmv et autres...) ; contenu textuel, code ou autres (open office, microsoft office (tableur, présentation), web (html, css), LaTeX, Google Earth) (...)

  • MediaSPIP v0.2

    21 juin 2013, par

    MediaSPIP 0.2 est la première version de MediaSPIP stable.
    Sa date de sortie officielle est le 21 juin 2013 et est annoncée ici.
    Le fichier zip ici présent contient uniquement les sources de MediaSPIP en version standalone.
    Comme pour la version précédente, il est nécessaire d’installer manuellement l’ensemble des dépendances logicielles sur le serveur.
    Si vous souhaitez utiliser cette archive pour une installation en mode ferme, il vous faudra également procéder à d’autres modifications (...)

  • Les tâches Cron régulières de la ferme

    1er décembre 2010, par

    La gestion de la ferme passe par l’exécution à intervalle régulier de plusieurs tâches répétitives dites Cron.
    Le super Cron (gestion_mutu_super_cron)
    Cette tâche, planifiée chaque minute, a pour simple effet d’appeler le Cron de l’ensemble des instances de la mutualisation régulièrement. Couplée avec un Cron système sur le site central de la mutualisation, cela permet de simplement générer des visites régulières sur les différents sites et éviter que les tâches des sites peu visités soient trop (...)

Sur d’autres sites (4717)

  • My journey to Coviu

    27 octobre 2015, par silvia

    My new startup just released our MVP – this is the story of what got me here.

    I love creating new applications that let people do their work better or in a manner that wasn’t possible before.

    German building and loan socityMy first such passion was as a student intern when I built a system for a building and loan association’s monthly customer magazine. The group I worked with was managing their advertiser contacts through a set of paper cards and I wrote a dBase based system (yes, that long ago) that would manage their customer relationships. They loved it – until it got replaced by an SAP system that cost 100 times what I cost them, had really poor UX, and only gave them half the functionality. It was a corporate system with ongoing support, which made all the difference to them.

    Dr Scholz und Partner GmbHThe story repeated itself with a CRM for my Uncle’s construction company, and with a resume and quotation management system for Accenture right after Uni, both of which I left behind when I decided to go into research.

    Even as a PhD student, I never lost sight of challenges that people were facing and wanted to develop technology to overcome problems. The aim of my PhD thesis was to prepare for the oncoming onslaught of audio and video on the Internet (yes, this was 1994 !) by developing algorithms to automatically extract and locate information in such files, which would enable users to structure, index and search such content.

    Many of the use cases that we explored are now part of products or continue to be challenges : finding music that matches your preferences, identifying music or video pieces e.g. to count ads on the radio or to mark copyright infringement, or the automated creation of video summaries such as trailers.

    CSIRO

    This continued when I joined the CSIRO in Australia – I was working on segmenting speech into words or talk spurts since that would simplify captioning & subtitling, and on MPEG-7 which was a (slightly over-engineered) standard to structure metadata about audio and video.

    In 2001 I had the idea of replicating the Web for videos : i.e. creating hyperlinked and searchable video-only experiences. We called it “Annodex” for annotated and indexed video and it needed full-screen hyperlinked video in browsers – man were we ahead of our time ! It was my first step into standards, got several IETF RFCs to my name, and started my involvement with open codecs through Xiph.

    vquence logoAround the time that YouTube was founded in 2006, I founded Vquence – originally a video search company for the Web, but pivoted to a video metadata mining company. Vquence still exists and continues to sell its data to channel partners, but it lacks the user impact that has always driven my work.

    As the video element started being developed for HTML5, I had to get involved. I contributed many use cases to the W3C, became a co-editor of the HTML5 spec and focused on video captioning with WebVTT while contracting to Mozilla and later to Google. We made huge progress and today the technology exists to publish video on the Web with captions, making the Web more inclusive for everybody. I contributed code to YouTube and Google Chrome, but was keen to make a bigger impact again.

    NICTA logoThe opportunity came when a couple of former CSIRO colleagues who now worked for NICTA approached me to get me interested in addressing new use cases for video conferencing in the context of WebRTC. We worked on a kiosk-style solution to service delivery for large service organisations, particularly targeting government. The emerging WebRTC standard posed many technical challenges that we addressed by building rtc.io , by contributing to the standards, and registering bugs on the browsers.

    Fast-forward through the development of a few further custom solutions for customers in health and education and we are starting to see patterns of need emerge. The core learning that we’ve come away with is that to get things done, you have to go beyond “talking heads” in a video call. It’s not just about seeing the other person, but much more about having a shared view of the things that need to be worked on and a shared way of interacting with them. Also, we learnt that the things that are being worked on are quite varied and may include multiple input cameras, digital documents, Web pages, applications, device data, controls, forms.

    Coviu logoSo we set out to build a solution that would enable productive remote collaboration to take place. It would need to provide an excellent user experience, it would need to be simple to work with, provide for the standard use cases out of the box, yet be architected to be extensible for specialised data sharing needs that we knew some of our customers had. It would need to be usable directly on Coviu.com, but also able to integrate with specialised applications that some of our customers were already using, such as the applications that they spend most of their time in (CRMs, practice management systems, learning management systems, team chat systems). It would need to require our customers to sign up, yet their clients to join a call without sign-up.

    Collaboration is a big problem. People are continuing to get more comfortable with technology and are less and less inclined to travel distances just to get a service done. In a country as large as Australia, where 12% of the population lives in rural and remote areas, people may not even be able to travel distances, particularly to receive or provide recurring or specialised services, or to achieve work/life balance. To make the world a global village, we need to be able to work together better remotely.

    The need for collaboration is being recognised by specialised Web applications already, such as the LiveShare feature of Invision for Designers, Codassium for pair programming, or the recently announced Dropbox Paper. Few go all the way to video – WebRTC is still regarded as a complicated feature to support.

    Coviu in action

    With Coviu, we’d like to offer a collaboration feature to every Web app. We now have a Web app that provides a modern and beautifully designed collaboration interface. To enable other Web apps to integrate it, we are now developing an API. Integration may entail customisation of the data sharing part of Coviu – something Coviu has been designed for. How to replicate the data and keep it consistent when people collaborate remotely – that is where Coviu makes a difference.

    We have started our journey and have just launched free signup to the Coviu base product, which allows individuals to own their own “room” (i.e. a fixed URL) in which to collaborate with others. A huge shout out goes to everyone in the Coviu team – a pretty amazing group of people – who have turned the app from an idea to reality. You are all awesome !

    With Coviu you can share and annotate :

    • images (show your mum photos of your last holidays, or get feedback on an architecture diagram from a customer),
    • pdf files (give a presentation remotely, or walk a customer through a contract),
    • whiteboards (brainstorm with a colleague), and
    • share an application window (watch a YouTube video together, or work through your task list with your colleagues).

    All of these are regarded as “shared documents” in Coviu and thus have zooming and annotations features and are listed in a document tray for ease of navigation.

    This is just the beginning of how we want to make working together online more productive. Give it a go and let us know what you think.

    http://coviu.com/

    The post My journey to Coviu first appeared on ginger’s thoughts.

  • Privacy in Business : What Is It and Why Is It Important ?

    13 juillet 2022, par Erin — Privacy

    Privacy concerns loom large among consumers. Yet, businesses remain reluctant to change the old ways of doing things until they become an operational nuisance. 

    More and more businesses are slowly starting to feel the pressure to incorporate privacy best practices. But what exactly does privacy mean in business ? And why is it important for businesses to protect users’ privacy ? 

    In this blog, we’ll answer all of these questions and more. 

    What is Privacy in Business ?

    In the corporate world, privacy stands for the business decision to use collected consumer data in a safe, secure and compliant way. 

    Companies with a privacy-centred culture : 

    • Get explicit user consent to tracking, opt-ins and data sharing 
    • Collect strictly necessary data in compliance with regulations 
    • Ask for permissions to collect, process and store sensitive data 
    • Provide transparent explanations about data operationalisation and usage 
    • Have mechanisms for data collection opt-outs and data removal requests 
    • Implement security controls for storing collected data and limit access permissions to it 

    In other words : They treat consumers’ data with utmost integrity and security – and provide reassurances of ethical data usage. 

    What Are the Ethical Business Issues Related to Privacy ?

    Consumer data analytics has been around for decades. But digital technologies – ubiquitous connectivity, social media networks, data science and machine learning – increased the magnitude and sophistication of customer profiling.

    Big Tech companies like Google and Facebook, among others, capture millions of data points about users. These include general demographics data like “age” or “gender”, as well as more granular insights such as “income”, “past browsing history” or “recently visited geo-locations”. 

    When combined, such personally identifiable information (PII) can be used to approximate the user’s exact address, frequently purchased goods, political beliefs or past medical conditions. Then such information is shared with third parties such as advertisers. 

    That’s when ethical issues arise. 

    The Cambridge Analytica data scandal is a prime example of consumer data that was unethically exploited. 

    Over the years, Google also faced a series of regulatory issues surrounding consumer privacy breaches :

    • In 2021, a Google Chrome browser update put some 2.6 billion users at risk of “surveillance, manipulation and abuse” by providing third parties with data on device usage. 
    • The same year, Google was taken to court for failing to provide full disclosures on tracking performed in Google Chrome incognito mode. A $5 billion lawsuit is still pending.
    • As of 2022, Google Analytics 4 is considered GDPR non-compliant and was branded “illegal” by several European countries. 

    If you are curious, learn more about Google Analytics privacy issues

    The bigger issue ? Big Tech companies make the businesses that use their technologies (unknowingly) complicit in consumer data violations.

    In 2022, the Belgian data regulator found the official IAB Europe framework for user consent gathering in breach of GDPR. The framework was used by all major AdTech platforms to issue pop-ups for user consent to tracking. Now ad platforms must delete all data gathered through these. Biggest advertisers such as Procter & Gamble, Unilever, IBM and Mastercard among others, also received a notice about data removal and a regulatory warning on further repercussions if they fail to comply. 

    Big Tech firms have given brands unprecedented access to granular consumer data. Unrestricted access, however, also opened the door to data abuse and unethical use. 

    Examples of Unethical Data Usage by Businesses 

    • Data hoarding means excessively harvesting all available consumer data because a possibility to do so exists, often using murky consent mechanisms. Yet, 85% of collected Big Data is either dark or redundant, obsolete or trivial (ROT).
    • Invasive personalisation based on sensitive user information (or second-guesses), like a recent US marketing campaign, congratulating women on pregnancy (even if they weren’t expecting). Overall, 75% of consumers find most forms of personalisation somewhat creepy. 22% also said they’d leave for another brand due to creepy experiences.
    • Hyper-targeted advertising campaigns based on data consumers would prefer not to share. A recent investigation found that advertising platforms often assign sensitive labels to users (as part of their ad profiles), indicative of their religion, mental issues, history with abuse and so on. This allows advertisers to target such consumers with dubious ads. 

    Ultimately, excessive data collection, paired with poor data protection in business settings, results in major data breaches and costly damage control. Given that cyber attacks are on the rise, every business is vulnerable. 

    Why Should a Business Be Concerned About Protecting the Privacy of Its Customers ?

    Businesses must prioritise customer privacy because that’s what is expected of them. Globally, 89% of consumers say they care about their privacy. 

    As frequent stories about unethical data usage, excessive tracking and data breaches surface online, even more grow more concerned about protecting their data. Many publicly urge companies to take action. Others curtail their relationships with brands privately. 

    On average, 45% of consumers feel uncomfortable about sharing personal data. According to KPMG, 78% of American consumers have fears about the amount of data being collected. 40% of them also don’t trust companies to use their data ethically. Among Europeans, 41% are unwilling to share any personal data with businesses. 

    Because the demand for online privacy is rising, progressive companies now treat privacy as a competitive advantage. 

    For example, the encrypted messaging app Signal gained over 42 million active users in a year because it offers better data security and privacy protection. 

    ProtonMail, a privacy-centred email client, also amassed a 50 million user base in several years thanks to a “fundamentally stronger definition of privacy”.

    The growth of privacy-mindful businesses speaks volumes. And even more good things happen to privacy-mindful businesses : 

    • Higher consumer trust and loyalty 
    • Improved attractiveness to investors
    • Less complex compliance
    • Minimum cybersecurity exposure 
    • Better agility and innovation

    It’s time to start pursuing them ! Learn how to embed privacy and security into your operations.

  • What Is Data Misuse & How to Prevent It ? (With Examples)

    13 mai 2024, par Erin

    Your data is everywhere. Every time you sign up for an email list, log in to Facebook or download a free app onto your smartphone, your data is being taken.

    This can scare customers and users who fear their data will be misused.

    While data can be a powerful asset for your business, it’s important you manage it well, or you could be in over your head.

    In this guide, we break down what data misuse is, what the different types are, some examples of major data misuse and how you can prevent it so you can grow your brand sustainably.

    What is data misuse ?

    Data is a good thing.

    It helps analysts and marketers understand their customers better so they can serve them relevant information, products and services to improve their lives.

    But it can quickly become a bad thing for both the customers and business owners when it’s mishandled and misused.

    What is data misuse?

    Data misuse is when a business uses data outside of the agreed-upon terms. When companies collect data, they need to legally communicate how that data is being used. 

    Who or what determines when data is being misused ?

    Several bodies :

    • User agreements
    • Data privacy laws
    • Corporate policies
    • Industry regulations

    There are certain laws and regulations around how you can collect and use data. Failure to comply with these guidelines and rules can result in several consequences, including legal action.

    Keep reading to discover the different types of data misuse and how to prevent it.

    3 types of data misuse

    There are a few different types of data misuse.

    If you fail to understand them, you could face penalties, legal trouble and a poor brand reputation.

    3 types of data misuse.

    1. Commingling

    When you collect data, you need to ensure you’re using it for the right purpose. Commingling is when an organisation collects data from a specific audience for a specific reason but then uses the data for another purpose.

    One example of commingling is if a company shares sensitive customer data with another company. In many cases, sister companies will share data even if the terms of the data collection didn’t include that clause.

    Another example is if someone collects data for academic purposes like research but then uses the data later on for marketing purposes to drive business growth in a for-profit company.

    In either case, the company went wrong by not being clear on what the data would be used for. You must communicate with your audience exactly how the data will be used.

    2. Personal benefit

    The second common way data is misused in the workplace is through “personal benefit.” This is when someone with access to data abuses it for their own gain.

    The most common example of personal benefit data muse is when an employee misuses internal data.

    While this may sound like each instance of data misuse is caused by malicious intent, that’s not always the case. Data misuse can still exist even if an employee didn’t have any harmful intent behind their actions. 

    One of the most common examples is when an employee mistakenly moves data from a company device to personal devices for easier access.

    3. Ambiguity

    As mentioned above, when discussing commingling, a company must only use data how they say they will use it when they collect it.

    A company can misuse data when they’re unclear on how the data is used. Ambiguity is when a company fails to disclose how user data is being collected and used.

    This means communicating poorly on how the data will be used can be wrong and lead to misuse.

    One of the most common ways this happens is when a company doesn’t know how to use the data, so they can’t give a specific reason. However, this is still considered misuse, as companies need to disclose exactly how they will use the data they collect from their customers.

    Laws on data misuse you need to follow

    Data misuse can lead to poor reputations and penalties from big tech companies. For example, if you step outside social media platforms’ guidelines, you could be suspended, banned or shadowbanned.

    But what’s even more important is certain types of data misuse could mean you’re breaking laws worldwide. Here are some laws on data misuse you need to follow to avoid legal trouble :

    General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)

    The GDPR, or General Data Protection Regulation, is a law within the European Union (EU) that went into effect in 2018.

    The GDPR was implemented to set a standard and improve data protection in Europe. It was also established to increase accountability and transparency for data breaches within businesses and organisations.

    The purpose of the GDPR is to protect residents within the European Union.

    The penalties for breaking GDPR laws are fines up to 20 million Euros or 4% of global revenues (whatever the higher amount is).

    The GDPR doesn’t just affect companies in Europe. You can break the GDPR’s laws regardless of where your organisation is located worldwide. As long as your company collects, processes or uses the personal data of any EU resident, you’re subject to the GDPR’s rules.

    If you want to track user data to grow your business, you need to ensure you’re following international data laws. Tools like Matomo—the world’s leading privacy-friendly web analytics solution—can help you achieve GDPR compliance and maintain it.

    With Matomo, you can confidently enhance your website’s performance, knowing that you’re adhering to data protection laws. 

    Try Matomo for Free

    Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.

    No credit card required

    California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA)

    The California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) is another important data law companies worldwide must follow.

    Like GDPR, the CCPA is a data privacy law established to protect residents of a certain region — in this case, residents of California in the United States.

    The CCPA was implemented in 2020, and businesses worldwide can be penalised for breaking the regulations. For example, if you’re found violating the CCPA, you could be fined $7,500 for each intentional violation.

    If you have unintentional violations, you could still be fined, but at a lesser fee of $2,500.

    The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA)

    If your business is located within the United States, then you’re subject to a federal law implemented in 1999 called The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLB Act or GLBA).

    The GLBA is also known as the Financial Modernization Act of 1999. Its purpose is to control the way American financial institutions handle consumer data. 

    In the GLBA, there are three sections :

    1. The Financial Privacy Rule : regulates the collection and disclosure of private financial data.
    2. Safeguards Rule : Financial institutions must establish security programs to protect financial data.
    3. Pretexting Provisions : Prohibits accessing private data using false pretences.

    The GLBA also requires financial institutions in the U.S. to give their customers written privacy policy communications that explain their data-sharing practices.

    4 examples of data misuse in real life

    If you want to see what data misuse looks like in real life, look no further.

    Big tech is central to some of the biggest data misuses and scandals.

    4 examples of data misuse in real life.

    Here are a few examples of data misuse in real life you should take note of to avoid a similar scenario :

    1. Facebook election interference

    One of history’s most famous examples of data misuse is the Facebook and Cambridge Analytica scandal in 2018.

    During the 2018 U.S. midterm elections, Cambridge Analytica, a political consulting firm, acquired personal data from Facebook users that was said to have been collected for academic research.

    Instead, Cambridge Analytica used data from roughly 87 million Facebook users. 

    This is a prime example of commingling.

    The result ? Cambridge Analytica was left bankrupt and dissolved, and Facebook was fined $5 billion by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).

    2. Uber “God View” tracking

    Another big tech company, Uber, was caught misusing data a decade ago. 

    Why ?

    Uber implemented a new feature for its employees in 2014 called “God View.”

    The tool enabled Uber employees to track riders using their app. The problem was that they were watching them without the users’ permission. “God View” lets Uber spy on their riders to see their movements and locations.

    The FTC ended up slapping them with a major lawsuit, and as part of their settlement agreement, Uber agreed to have an outside firm audit their privacy practices between 2014 and 2034.

    Uber "God View."

    3. Twitter targeted ads overstep

    In 2019, Twitter was found guilty of allowing advertisers to access its users’ personal data to improve advertisement targeting.

    Advertisers were given access to user email addresses and phone numbers without explicit permission from the users. The result was that Twitter ad buyers could use this contact information to cross-reference with Twitter’s data to serve ads to them.

    Twitter stated that the data leak was an internal error. 

    4. Google location tracking

    In 2020, Google was found guilty of not explicitly disclosing how it’s using its users’ personal data, which is an example of ambiguity.

    The result ?

    The French data protection authority fined Google $57 million.

    8 ways to prevent data misuse in your company

    Now that you know the dangers of data misuse and its associated penalties, it’s time to understand how you can prevent it in your company.

    How to prevent data misuse in your company.

    Here are eight ways you can prevent data misuse :

    1. Track data with an ethical web analytics solution

    You can’t get by in today’s business world without tracking data. The question is whether you’re tracking it safely or not.

    If you want to ensure you aren’t getting into legal trouble with data misuse, then you need to use an ethical web analytics solution like Matomo.

    With it, you can track and improve your website performance while remaining GDPR-compliant and respecting user privacy. Unlike other web analytics solutions that monetise your data and auction it off to advertisers, with Matomo, you own your data.

    Try Matomo for Free

    Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.

    No credit card required

    2. Don’t share data with big tech

    As the data misuse examples above show, big tech companies often violate data privacy laws.

    And while most of these companies, like Google, appear to be convenient, they’re often inconvenient (and much worse), especially regarding data leaks, privacy breaches and the sale of your data to advertisers.

    Have you ever heard the phrase : “You are the product ?” When it comes to big tech, chances are if you’re getting it for free, you (and your data) are the products they’re selling.

    The best way to stop sharing data with big tech is to stop using platforms like Google. For more ideas on different Google product alternatives, check out this list of Google alternatives.

    3. Identity verification 

    Data misuse typically isn’t a company-wide ploy. Often, it’s the lack of security structure and systems within your company. 

    An important place to start is to ensure proper identity verification for anyone with access to your data.

    4. Access management

    After establishing identity verification, you should ensure you have proper access management set up. For example, you should only give specific access to specific roles in your company to prevent data misuse.

    5. Activity logs and monitoring

    One way to track data misuse or breaches is by setting up activity logs to ensure you can see who is accessing certain types of data and when they’re accessing it.

    You should ensure you have a team dedicated to continuously monitoring these logs to catch anything quickly.

    6. Behaviour alerts 

    While manually monitoring data is important, it’s also good to set up automatic alerts if there is unusual activity around your data centres. You should set up behaviour alerts and notifications in case threats or compromising events occur.

    7. Onboarding, training, education

    One way to ensure quality data management is to keep your employees up to speed on data security. You should ensure data security is a part of your employee onboarding. Also, you should have regular training and education to keep people informed on protecting company and customer data.

    8. Create data protocols and processes 

    To ensure long-term data security, you should establish data protocols and processes. 

    To protect your user data, set up rules and systems within your organisation that people can reference and follow continuously to prevent data misuse.

    Leverage data ethically with Matomo

    Data is everything in business.

    But it’s not something to be taken lightly. Mishandling user data can break customer trust, lead to penalties from organisations and even create legal trouble and massive fines.

    You should only use privacy-first tools to ensure you’re handling data responsibly.

    Matomo is a privacy-friendly web analytics tool that collects, stores and tracks data across your website without breaking privacy laws.

    With over 1 million websites using Matomo, you can track and improve website performance with :

    • Accurate data (no data sampling)
    • Privacy-friendly and compliant with privacy regulations like GDPR, CCPA and more
    • Advanced features like heatmaps, session recordings, A/B testing and more

    Try Matomo free for 21-days. No credit card required.