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Organiser par catégorie
17 mai 2013, parDans MédiaSPIP, une rubrique a 2 noms : catégorie et rubrique.
Les différents documents stockés dans MédiaSPIP peuvent être rangés dans différentes catégories. On peut créer une catégorie en cliquant sur "publier une catégorie" dans le menu publier en haut à droite ( après authentification ). Une catégorie peut être rangée dans une autre catégorie aussi ce qui fait qu’on peut construire une arborescence de catégories.
Lors de la publication prochaine d’un document, la nouvelle catégorie créée sera proposée (...) -
Récupération d’informations sur le site maître à l’installation d’une instance
26 novembre 2010, parUtilité
Sur le site principal, une instance de mutualisation est définie par plusieurs choses : Les données dans la table spip_mutus ; Son logo ; Son auteur principal (id_admin dans la table spip_mutus correspondant à un id_auteur de la table spip_auteurs)qui sera le seul à pouvoir créer définitivement l’instance de mutualisation ;
Il peut donc être tout à fait judicieux de vouloir récupérer certaines de ces informations afin de compléter l’installation d’une instance pour, par exemple : récupérer le (...) -
Publier sur MédiaSpip
13 juin 2013Puis-je poster des contenus à partir d’une tablette Ipad ?
Oui, si votre Médiaspip installé est à la version 0.2 ou supérieure. Contacter au besoin l’administrateur de votre MédiaSpip pour le savoir
Sur d’autres sites (5186)
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What is the best way to merge .mkv and .mka files using ffmpeg ?
28 juin 2017, par RobertI’m using ffmpeg to merge .mkv and .mka files into .mp4 files. My current command looks like this :
ffmpeg -i video.mkv -i audio.mka output_path.mp4The audio and video files are pre-signed urls from Amazon S3. Even on a server with sufficient resources, this process is going very slowly. I’ve researched situations where you can tell ffmpeg to skip re-encoding each frame, but I think that in my situation it actually does need to re-encode each frame.
I’ve downloaded 2 sample files to my macbook pro and have installed ffmpeg locally via homebrew. When I run the command
ffmpeg -i video.mkv -i audio.mka -c copy output.mp4I get the following output :
ffmpeg version 3.3.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
built with Apple LLVM version 8.1.0 (clang-802.0.42)
configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/3.3.2 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-hardcoded-tables --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-opencl --disable-lzma --enable-vda
libavutil 55. 58.100 / 55. 58.100
libavcodec 57. 89.100 / 57. 89.100
libavformat 57. 71.100 / 57. 71.100
libavdevice 57. 6.100 / 57. 6.100
libavfilter 6. 82.100 / 6. 82.100
libavresample 3. 5. 0 / 3. 5. 0
libswscale 4. 6.100 / 4. 6.100
libswresample 2. 7.100 / 2. 7.100
libpostproc 54. 5.100 / 54. 5.100
Input #0, matroska,webm, from '319_audio_1498590673766.mka':
Metadata:
encoder : GStreamer matroskamux version 1.8.1.1
creation_time : 2017-06-27T19:10:58.000000Z
Duration: 00:00:03.53, start: 2.831000, bitrate: 50 kb/s
Stream #0:0(eng): Audio: opus, 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp (default)
Metadata:
title : Audio
Input #1, matroska,webm, from '319_video_1498590673766.mkv':
Metadata:
encoder : GStreamer matroskamux version 1.8.1.1
creation_time : 2017-06-27T19:10:58.000000Z
Duration: 00:00:03.97, start: 2.851000, bitrate: 224 kb/s
Stream #1:0(eng): Video: vp8, yuv420p(progressive), 640x480, SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3, 30 tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc (default)
Metadata:
title : Video
[mp4 @ 0x7fa4f0806800] Could not find tag for codec vp8 in stream #0, codec not currently supported in container
Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?): Invalid argument
Stream mapping:
Stream #1:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
Stream #0:0 -> #0:1 (copy)
Last message repeated 1 timesSo it appears that the specific encodings I’m working with are vp8 videos and opus audio files, which I believe are incompatible with the .mp4 output container. I would appreciate answers that cover ways of optimally merging vp8 and opus into .mp4 output or answers that point me in the direction of output media formats that are both compatible with vp8 & opus and are playable on web and mobile devices so that I can bypass the re-encoding step altogether.
EDIT :
Just wanted to provide a benchmark after following LordNeckbeard’s advice :
4 min 41 second video transcoded locally on my mac
LordNeckbeard’s approach : 15 mins 55 seconds (955 seconds)
Current approach : 18 mins 49 seconds (1129 seconds)
18% speed increase -
FFMPEG in an AWS Lambda will only output 5 seconds of converted video [duplicate]
5 juin 2021, par beerandsmilesI've been looking for a solution for this issue, but I can't seem to find what's going wrong.


In short, I'm using an AWS Lambda to convert video captured from an raspberry pi in a raw .h264 format to .mp4. The problem is that the output file is always, only 5 seconds long.


So I input a video of say 500mb, that is 10 minutes long, and the output is an mp4 that is exactly the first 5 seconds of the source video.


The lambda has been setup following the tutorial from Amazon that is shown here :
https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/media/processing-user-generated-content-using-aws-lambda-and-ffmpeg/


It is triggered by an upload from one s3 buckets, transcodes, and puts it in a different bucket. The purpose is to store a high quality copy of the video that is smaller to save costs. (this is a personal project, so I'm paying personally)


I've put the full code of the lambda down below.
I had trouble using their recommended stdout method as that resulted in a file being created with a size of 0 bytes.


You'll see a few commented lines where I tried different things to solve it. I thought it best to leave that in while asking the questions so you can see what I've done. Firstly the method of using stdout piped directly into the output S3 did not work, so I stored the output file in lambda's /tmp directory.


However, when I first did this using the signed link as the input it gave me 5 seconds of the input video.


Thinking this had to do with an issue in the stream that FFMPEG was getting, I tried instead to download the file from the first S3 bucket into the temp folder, then convert it, and then upload it.


The actual FFMPEG command is quite simple


f"/opt/bin/ffmpeg -framerate 25 -i {s3_source_key} output.mp4"

But this outputs a 5 second video.


I have also tried using different versions of FFMPEG for the layer with lambda and no help. Also, I have set and execution timeout of 2 minutes with 2gb or ram for this lambda.


The last thing, is that running this command on a linux machine, such as a raspberry pi directly, results in an mp4 of the correct length, only in the lambda am I having this problem.


I'm completely lost, and I can't seem to find any documentation on this happening to anyone else.


import os
import subprocess
import shlex
import boto3
from time import sleep

S3_DESTINATION_BUCKET = "dashcam-duncan"
SIGNED_URL_TIMEOUT = 600

def lambda_handler(event, context):
 print(event)
 os.chdir('/tmp')
 s3_source_bucket = event['Records'][0]['s3']['bucket']['name']
 s3_source_key = event['Records'][0]['s3']['object']['key']

 s3_source_basename = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(s3_source_key))[0]
 s3_destination_filename = s3_source_basename + ".mp4"

 s3_client = boto3.client('s3')
 s3_source_signed_url = s3_client.generate_presigned_url('get_object',
 Params={'Bucket': s3_source_bucket, 'Key': s3_source_key},
 ExpiresIn=SIGNED_URL_TIMEOUT)
 print(s3_source_signed_url)
 s3_client.download_file(s3_source_bucket,s3_source_key,s3_source_key)
 # ffmpeg_cmd = "/opt/bin/ffmpeg -framerate 25 -i \"" + s3_source_signed_url + "\" output.mp4 "
 ffmpeg_cmd = f"/opt/bin/ffmpeg -framerate 25 -i {s3_source_key} output.mp4 "
 # command1 = shlex.split(ffmpeg_cmd)
 # print(command1)
 os.system(ffmpeg_cmd)
 # os.system('ls')
 # p1 = subprocess.run(command1, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
 file = 'output.mp4'
 resp = s3_client.put_object(Body=open(file,"rb"), Bucket=S3_DESTINATION_BUCKET, Key=s3_destination_filename)
 # resp = s3_client.put_object(Body=p1.stdout, Bucket=S3_DESTINATION_BUCKET, Key=s3_destination_filename)
 s3 = boto3.resource('s3')
 s3.Object(s3_source_bucket,s3_source_key).delete()
 return {
 'statusCode': 200,
 'body': json.dumps('Processing complete successfully')
 }


The cloudwatch logs on the last execution of this :


built with gcc 8 (Debian 8.3.0-6)
configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-debug --disable-ffplay --disable-indev=sndio --disable-outdev=sndio --cc=gcc --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-gmp --enable-libgme --enable-gray --enable-libaom --enable-libfribidi --enable-libass --enable-libvmaf --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libvorbis --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libxvid --enable-libzvbi --enable-libzimg
libavutil 56. 70.100 / 56. 70.100
libavcodec 58.134.100 / 58.134.100
libavformat 58. 76.100 / 58. 76.100
libavdevice 58. 13.100 / 58. 13.100
libavfilter 7.110.100 / 7.110.100
libswscale 5. 9.100 / 5. 9.100
libswresample 3. 9.100 / 3. 9.100
libpostproc 55. 9.100 / 55. 9.100
Input #0, h264, from 'video00087.h264':
Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (High), yuv420p(progressive), 1280x720, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 1200k tbn, 50 tbc
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 0x6aaf500] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0x6aaf500] profile High, level 3.1, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x6aaf500] 264 - core 161 r3048 b86ae3c - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2021 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=3 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'output.mp4':
Metadata:
encoder : Lavf58.76.100
Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(progressive), 1280x720, q=2-31, 25 fps, 12800 tbn
Metadata:
encoder : Lavc58.134.100 libx264
Side data:
cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
frame= 1 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size= 0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed= 0x 
frame= 47 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size= 0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed= 0x 
frame= 56 fps= 44 q=28.0 size= 0kB time=00:00:00.24 bitrate= 1.6kbits/s speed=0.187x 
frame= 65 fps= 35 q=28.0 size= 0kB time=00:00:00.60 bitrate= 0.6kbits/s speed=0.325x 
frame= 74 fps= 31 q=28.0 size= 0kB time=00:00:00.96 bitrate= 0.4kbits/s speed=0.399x 
Enter command: <target>|all <time>|-1 <command>[ <argument>]
Parse error, at least 3 arguments were expected, only 1 given in string 'V����Ҿ�#I���bv��oF��LxE��{��y5Jx�X�-f?2k�E~ہ��L��Y?�w���9?S�?�(q?��y��V8�=)�9'�?�-j?��?�3���Ŧ$��r���\��r}?zb?E��?��B}b4��2��[z�&�逋�Qk�ar�=y���'
frame= 82 fps= 28 q=28.0 size= 256kB time=00:00:01.28 bitrate=1638.6kbits/s speed=0.434x 
frame= 90 fps= 25 q=28.0 size= 256kB time=00:00:01.60 bitrate=1310.9kbits/s speed=0.442x 
frame= 98 fps= 23 q=28.0 size= 256kB time=00:00:01.92 bitrate=1092.4kbits/s speed=0.458x 
frame= 107 fps= 23 q=28.0 size= 256kB time=00:00:02.28 bitrate= 919.9kbits/s speed=0.48x 
frame= 115 fps= 22 q=28.0 size= 512kB time=00:00:02.60 bitrate=1613.3kbits/s speed=0.495x 
frame= 122 fps= 21 q=28.0 size= 512kB time=00:00:02.88 bitrate=1456.4kbits/s speed=0.499x 
[h264 @ 0x6b68c80] left block unavailable for requested intra mode
[h264 @ 0x6b68c80] error while decoding MB 0 19, bytestream 37403
[h264 @ 0x6b68c80] concealing 2129 DC, 2129 AC, 2129 MV errors in P frame
video00087.h264: corrupt decoded frame in stream 0
[h264 @ 0x6ab4080] left block unavailable for requested intra4x4 mode -1
[h264 @ 0x6ab4080] error while decoding MB 0 37, bytestream 13222
[h264 @ 0x6ab4080] concealing 689 DC, 689 AC, 689 MV errors in P frame
video00087.h264: corrupt decoded frame in stream 0
[h264 @ 0x6b68c80] concealing 1347 DC, 1347 AC, 1347 MV errors in P frame
frame= 130 fps= 21 q=28.0 size= 512kB time=00:00:03.20 bitrate=1310.8kbits/s speed=0.509x 
video00087.h264: corrupt decoded frame in stream 0
frame= 131 fps= 15 q=-1.0 Lsize= 1081kB time=00:00:05.12 bitrate=1729.6kbits/s speed=0.575x 
video:1079kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.220914%
[libx264 @ 0x6aaf500] frame I:1 Avg QP:21.61 size: 37761
[libx264 @ 0x6aaf500] frame P:34 Avg QP:22.25 size: 18066
[libx264 @ 0x6aaf500] frame B:96 Avg QP:24.46 size: 4706
[libx264 @ 0x6aaf500] consecutive B-frames: 2.3% 0.0% 0.0% 97.7%
[libx264 @ 0x6aaf500] mb I I16..4: 15.2% 61.2% 23.6%
[libx264 @ 0x6aaf500] mb P I16..4: 8.4% 15.6% 1.2% P16..4: 39.2% 13.7% 6.9% 0.0% 0.0% skip:15.0%
[libx264 @ 0x6aaf500] mb B I16..4: 0.7% 1.8% 0.0% B16..8: 44.5% 4.5% 0.5% direct: 3.6% skip:44.4% L0:46.9% L1:48.0% BI: 5.1%
[libx264 @ 0x6aaf500] 8x8 transform intra:63.5% inter:83.1%
[libx264 @ 0x6aaf500] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 22.1% 25.4% 2.8% inter: 11.6% 19.3% 1.2%
[libx264 @ 0x6aaf500] i16 v,h,dc,p: 4% 63% 8% 25%
[libx264 @ 0x6aaf500] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 9% 26% 53% 1% 2% 1% 3% 1% 3%
[libx264 @ 0x6aaf500] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 16% 44% 16% 4% 4% 3% 5% 4% 4%
[libx264 @ 0x6aaf500] i8c dc,h,v,p: 66% 24% 9% 1%
[libx264 @ 0x6aaf500] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x6aaf500] ref P L0: 57.5% 16.8% 18.2% 7.5%
[libx264 @ 0x6aaf500] ref B L0: 89.8% 8.0% 2.2%
[libx264 @ 0x6aaf500] ref B L1: 96.0% 4.0%
[libx264 @ 0x6aaf500] kb/s:1685.21
END RequestId: 96e1031a-b1a2-4480-a59d-68de487671bd
REPORT RequestId: 96e1031a-b1a2-4480-a59d-68de487671bd Duration: 11721.77 ms Billed Duration: 11722 ms Memory Size: 2048 MB Max Memory Used: 494 MB Init Duration: 353.14 ms
</argument></command></time></target>

I've been struggling with this for a couple days now, any help would be amazing.


-
How can I mux a MKV and MKA file and get it to play in a browser ?
28 juin 2017, par RobertI’m using ffmpeg to merge .mkv and .mka files into .mp4 files. My current command looks like this :
ffmpeg -i video.mkv -i audio.mka output_path.mp4The audio and video files are pre-signed urls from Amazon S3. Even on a server with sufficient resources, this process is going very slowly. I’ve researched situations where you can tell ffmpeg to skip re-encoding each frame, but I think that in my situation it actually does need to re-encode each frame.
I’ve downloaded 2 sample files to my macbook pro and have installed ffmpeg locally via homebrew. When I run the command
ffmpeg -i video.mkv -i audio.mka -c copy output.mp4I get the following output :
ffmpeg version 3.3.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
built with Apple LLVM version 8.1.0 (clang-802.0.42)
configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/3.3.2 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-hardcoded-tables --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-opencl --disable-lzma --enable-vda
libavutil 55. 58.100 / 55. 58.100
libavcodec 57. 89.100 / 57. 89.100
libavformat 57. 71.100 / 57. 71.100
libavdevice 57. 6.100 / 57. 6.100
libavfilter 6. 82.100 / 6. 82.100
libavresample 3. 5. 0 / 3. 5. 0
libswscale 4. 6.100 / 4. 6.100
libswresample 2. 7.100 / 2. 7.100
libpostproc 54. 5.100 / 54. 5.100
Input #0, matroska,webm, from '319_audio_1498590673766.mka':
Metadata:
encoder : GStreamer matroskamux version 1.8.1.1
creation_time : 2017-06-27T19:10:58.000000Z
Duration: 00:00:03.53, start: 2.831000, bitrate: 50 kb/s
Stream #0:0(eng): Audio: opus, 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp (default)
Metadata:
title : Audio
Input #1, matroska,webm, from '319_video_1498590673766.mkv':
Metadata:
encoder : GStreamer matroskamux version 1.8.1.1
creation_time : 2017-06-27T19:10:58.000000Z
Duration: 00:00:03.97, start: 2.851000, bitrate: 224 kb/s
Stream #1:0(eng): Video: vp8, yuv420p(progressive), 640x480, SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3, 30 tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc (default)
Metadata:
title : Video
[mp4 @ 0x7fa4f0806800] Could not find tag for codec vp8 in stream #0, codec not currently supported in container
Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?): Invalid argument
Stream mapping:
Stream #1:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
Stream #0:0 -> #0:1 (copy)
Last message repeated 1 timesSo it appears that the specific encodings I’m working with are vp8 videos and opus audio files, which I believe are incompatible with the .mp4 output container. I would appreciate answers that cover ways of optimally merging vp8 and opus into .mp4 output or answers that point me in the direction of output media formats that are both compatible with vp8 & opus and are playable on web and mobile devices so that I can bypass the re-encoding step altogether.
EDIT :
Just wanted to provide a benchmark after following LordNeckbeard’s advice :
4 min 41 second video transcoded locally on my mac
LordNeckbeard’s approach : 15 mins 55 seconds (955 seconds)
Current approach : 18 mins 49 seconds (1129 seconds)
18% speed increase
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