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  • Streaming video from an image using FFMPEG on Windows

    26 mai 2013, par Daniel Zohar

    I wrote a program that simulates a camera and converts the output into a video stream. The program is required to be able to run on Windows.
    There are two components in the system :

    1. Camera Simulator. A C++ program that simulates the camera. It copies a pre-generated frame (i.e. PNG file) every 0.1 seconds, using the windows copy command, to a destination path ./target/target_image.png
    2. Video Stream. Using FFmpeg, it creates a video stream out of the copied images. FFmpeg is ran with the following command :
      ffmpeg -loop 1 -i ./target/target_image.png -r 10 -vcodec mpeg4 -f mpegts udp://127.0.0.1:1234

    When running the whole thing together, it works fine for a few seconds until the ffmpeg halts. Here is a log while running in debug mode :

    ffmpeg version N-52458-gaa96439 Copyright (c) 2000-2013 the FFmpeg developers
     built on Apr 24 2013 22:19:32 with gcc 4.8.0 (GCC)
     configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-w32threads --enable-avisynth --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgsm --enable-libilbc --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-zlib
     libavutil      52. 27.101 / 52. 27.101
     libavcodec     55.  6.100 / 55.  6.100
     libavformat    55.  3.100 / 55.  3.100
     libavdevice    55.  0.100 / 55.  0.100
     libavfilter     3. 60.101 /  3. 60.101
     libswscale      2.  2.100 /  2.  2.100
     libswresample   0. 17.102 /  0. 17.102
     libpostproc    52.  3.100 / 52.  3.100
    Splitting the commandline.
    Reading option '-loop' ... matched as AVOption 'loop' with argument '1'.
    Reading option '-i' ... matched as input file with argument './target/target_image.png'.
    Reading option '-r' ... matched as option 'r' (set frame rate (Hz value, fraction or abbreviation)) with argument '10'.
    Reading option '-vcodec' ... matched as option 'vcodec' (force video codec ('copy' to copy stream)) with argument 'mpeg4'.
    Reading option '-f' ... matched as option 'f' (force format) with argument 'mpegts'.
    Reading option 'udp://127.0.0.1:1234' ... matched as output file.
    Reading option '-loglevel' ... matched as option 'loglevel' (set logging level) with argument 'debug'.
    Finished splitting the commandline.
    Parsing a group of options: global .
    Applying option loglevel (set logging level) with argument debug.
    Successfully parsed a group of options.
    Parsing a group of options: input file ./target/target_image.png.
    Successfully parsed a group of options.
    Opening an input file: ./target/target_image.png.
    [AVIOContext @ 02678840] Statistics: 234307 bytes read, 0 seeks
    [AVIOContext @ 02678840] Statistics: 221345 bytes read, 0 seeks
       Last message repeated 1 times
    [AVIOContext @ 02678840] Statistics: 226329 bytes read, 0 seeks
       Last message repeated 2 times
    [AVIOContext @ 02678840] Statistics: 228676 bytes read, 0 seeks
       Last message repeated 2 times
    [AVIOContext @ 02678840] Statistics: 230685 bytes read, 0 seeks
       Last message repeated 2 times
    [AVIOContext @ 02678840] Statistics: 232697 bytes read, 0 seeks
       Last message repeated 5 times
    [AVIOContext @ 02678840] Statistics: 234900 bytes read, 0 seeks
       Last message repeated 2 times
    [AVIOContext @ 02678840] Statistics: 236847 bytes read, 0 seeks
    [image2 @ 02677ac0] Probe buffer size limit of 5000000 bytes reached
    Input #0, image2, from './target/target_image.png':
     Duration: 00:00:00.04, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
       Stream #0:0, 22, 1/25: Video: png, rgb24, 1274x772 [SAR 1:1 DAR 637:386], 1/25, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
    Successfully opened the file.
    Parsing a group of options: output file udp://127.0.0.1:1234.
    Applying option r (set frame rate (Hz value, fraction or abbreviation)) with argument 10.
    Applying option vcodec (force video codec ('copy' to copy stream)) with argument mpeg4.
    Applying option f (force format) with argument mpegts.
    Successfully parsed a group of options.
    Opening an output file: udp://127.0.0.1:1234.
    Successfully opened the file.
    [graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 02769280] Setting 'video_size' to value '1274x772'
    [graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 02769280] Setting 'pix_fmt' to value '2'
    [graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 02769280] Setting 'time_base' to value '1/25'
    [graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 02769280] Setting 'pixel_aspect' to value '1/1'
    [graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 02769280] Setting 'sws_param' to value 'flags=2'
    [graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 02769280] Setting 'frame_rate' to value '25/1'
    [graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 02769280] w:1274 h:772 pixfmt:rgb24 tb:1/25 fr:25/1 sar:1/1 sws_param:flags=2
    [format @ 02768ba0] compat: called with args=[yuv420p]
    [format @ 02768ba0] Setting 'pix_fmts' to value 'yuv420p'
    [auto-inserted scaler 0 @ 02768740] Setting 'w' to value '0'
    [auto-inserted scaler 0 @ 02768740] Setting 'h' to value '0'
    [auto-inserted scaler 0 @ 02768740] Setting 'flags' to value '0x4'
    [auto-inserted scaler 0 @ 02768740] w:0 h:0 flags:'0x4' interl:0
    [format @ 02768ba0] auto-inserting filter 'auto-inserted scaler 0' between the filter 'Parsed_null_0' and the filter 'format'
    [AVFilterGraph @ 026772c0] query_formats: 4 queried, 3 merged, 1 already done, 0 delayed
    [auto-inserted scaler 0 @ 02768740] w:1274 h:772 fmt:rgb24 sar:1/1 -> w:1274 h:772 fmt:yuv420p sar:1/1 flags:0x4
    [mpeg4 @ 02785020] detected 4 logical cores
    [mpeg4 @ 02785020] intra_quant_bias = 0 inter_quant_bias = -64
    [mpegts @ 0277da40] muxrate VBR, pcr every 1 pkts, sdt every 200, pat/pmt every 40 pkts
    Output #0, mpegts, to 'udp://127.0.0.1:1234':
     Metadata:
       encoder         : Lavf55.3.100
       Stream #0:0, 0, 1/90000: Video: mpeg4, yuv420p, 1274x772 [SAR 1:1 DAR 637:386], 1/10, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 90k tbn, 10 tbc
    Stream mapping:
     Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (png -> mpeg4)
    Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    *** drop!
       Last message repeated 10 times
    frame=   11 fps=0.0 q=4.0 size=     118kB time=00:00:01.10 bitrate= 875.1kbits/s dup=0 drop=11    
    Statistics: 242771 bytes read, 0 seeks
    [AVIOContext @ 02674a60] Statistics: 246525 bytes read, 0 seeks
    *** drop!
    [AVIOContext @ 02674a60] Statistics: 230678 bytes read, 0 seeks
    [AVIOContext @ 02674a60] Statistics: 244023 bytes read, 0 seeks
    *** drop!
    [AVIOContext @ 02674a60] Statistics: 246389 bytes read, 0 seeks

    *** drop!
    [AVIOContext @ 02674a60] Statistics: 224478 bytes read, 0 seeks
    [AVIOContext @ 02674a60] Statistics: 228013 bytes read, 0 seeks
    *** drop!
    [image2 @ 02677ac0] Could not open file : ./target/target_image.png
    ./target/target_image.png: Input/output error
    [output stream 0:0 @ 02768c20] EOF on sink link output stream 0:0:default.
    No more output streams to write to, finishing.
    frame=  164 fps= 17 q=31.0 Lsize=     959kB time=00:00:16.40 bitrate= 478.9kbits/s dup=0 drop=240    

    video:869kB audio:0kB subtitle:0 global headers:0kB muxing overhead 10.285235%
    404 frames successfully decoded, 0 decoding errors
    [AVIOContext @ 026779c0] Statistics: 0 seeks, 746 writeouts

    It seems to me there's some kind of collision between the reading and writing to/from the same file. What's also interesting is that on Linux (while replacing the copy with cp) the program works just fine.

    Can someone suggest a way to solve this issue ? Alternatives solutions are also acceptable as long as the logical workflow remains the same.

  • Why does FFMPEG reports the wrong duration ?

    20 octobre 2011, par Adrian Lynch

    I have an oldish build of FFMPEG that I can't easily change.

    We use FFMPEG to find the duration of video and sound files. So far it has been working wonderfully.

    Recently on an uploaded file, FFMPEG has reported a 30 second file as being 5 minutes 30 seconds in length.

    Could it be something wrong with the file rather than FFMPEG ?

    If I use FFMPEG to convert to another file, the duration is restored.

    In case it matters, ffmpeg -i 'path to the file' produces :

        FFmpeg version Sherpya-r15618, Copyright (c) 2000-2008 Fabrice Bellard, et al.
          libavutil     49.11. 0 / 49.11. 0
          libavcodec    52. 0. 0 / 52. 0. 0
          libavformat   52.22. 1 / 52.22. 1
          libavdevice   52. 1. 0 / 52. 1. 0
          libswscale     0. 6. 1 /  0. 6. 1
          libpostproc   51. 2. 0 / 51. 2. 0
          built on Oct 14 2008 23:43:47, gcc : 4.2.5 20080919 (prerelease) [Sherpya]
        Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'H :\path\to\file.mov' :
          Duration : 00:05:35.00, start : 0.000000, bitrate : 1223 kb/s
            Stream #0.0(eng) : Audio : aac, 44100 Hz, stereo, s16
            Stream #0.1(eng) : Video : h264, yuv420p, 720x576, 25.00 tb(r)
        Must supply at least one output file
    

    It's that very command I use to then extract the duration with RegEx.

    Does anyone have a nice application that can do what I'm trying above but get it right 100% of the time ?

  • What codec do I need to convert .wav to .mp3 with ffmpeg ?

    19 septembre 2011, par LedZeppelin

    I am able to convert from .mp3 files to .wav files.

    me@me-desktop:~$ ffmpeg -i Desktop/input.mp3 Desktop/output.wav
    FFmpeg version SVN-r0.5.1-4:0.5.1-1ubuntu1.1, Copyright (c) 2000-2009 Fabrice Bellard, et al.
     configuration: --extra-version=4:0.5.1-1ubuntu1.1 --prefix=/usr --enable-avfilter --enable-avfilter-lavf --enable-vdpau --enable-bzlib --enable-libgsm --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-pthreads --enable-zlib --disable-stripping --disable-vhook --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-swscale --enable-x11grab --enable-libdc1394 --enable-shared --disable-static
     libavutil     49.15. 0 / 49.15. 0
     libavcodec    52.20. 1 / 52.20. 1
     libavformat   52.31. 0 / 52.31. 0
     libavdevice   52. 1. 0 / 52. 1. 0
     libavfilter    0. 4. 0 /  0. 4. 0
     libswscale     0. 7. 1 /  0. 7. 1
     libpostproc   51. 2. 0 / 51. 2. 0
     built on Mar 31 2011 18:53:20, gcc: 4.4.3
    [mp3 @ 0x9449510]mdb:511, lastbuf:0 skipping granule 0
       Last message repeated 1 times
    [mp3 @ 0x9449510]mdb:511, lastbuf:0 skipping granule 1
       Last message repeated 1 times
    Input #0, mp3, from 'Desktop/input.mp3':
     Duration: 00:04:45.31, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 256 kb/s
       Stream #0.0: Audio: mp3, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 256 kb/s
    Output #0, wav, to 'Desktop/output.wav':
       Stream #0.0: Audio: pcm_s16le, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 1536 kb/s
    Stream mapping:
     Stream #0.0 -> #0.0
    Press [q] to stop encoding
    [mp3 @ 0x9449510]mdb:511, lastbuf:0 skipping granule 0
       Last message repeated 1 times
    [mp3 @ 0x9449510]mdb:511, lastbuf:0 skipping granule 1
    size=   42944kB time=229.03 bitrate=1536.0kbits/s    
    video:0kB audio:42944kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead 0.000100%

    However when I try to convert the same .wav file back to an .mp3 I get the following error : Unsupported codec for output stream #0.0

    me@me-desktop:~$ ffmpeg -i Desktop/output.wav Desktop/output2.mp3
    FFmpeg version SVN-r0.5.1-4:0.5.1-1ubuntu1.1, Copyright (c) 2000-2009 Fabrice Bellard, et al.
     configuration: --extra-version=4:0.5.1-1ubuntu1.1 --prefix=/usr --enable-avfilter --enable-avfilter-lavf --enable-vdpau --enable-bzlib --enable-libgsm --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-pthreads --enable-zlib --disable-stripping --disable-vhook --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-swscale --enable-x11grab --enable-libdc1394 --enable-shared --disable-static
     libavutil     49.15. 0 / 49.15. 0
     libavcodec    52.20. 1 / 52.20. 1
     libavformat   52.31. 0 / 52.31. 0
     libavdevice   52. 1. 0 / 52. 1. 0
     libavfilter    0. 4. 0 /  0. 4. 0
     libswscale     0. 7. 1 /  0. 7. 1
     libpostproc   51. 2. 0 / 51. 2. 0
     built on Mar 31 2011 18:53:20, gcc: 4.4.3
    Input #0, wav, from 'Desktop/output.wav':
     Duration: 00:03:49.03, bitrate: 1536 kb/s
       Stream #0.0: Audio: pcm_s16le, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 1536 kb/s
    Output #0, mp3, to 'Desktop/output2.mp3':
       Stream #0.0: Audio: 0x0000, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 64 kb/s
    Stream mapping:
     Stream #0.0 -> #0.0
    Unsupported codec for output stream #0.0

    I've already tried installing unstripped-51 per a suggestion from a previous question but I am still unable to convert from .wav to .mp3