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Autres articles (20)
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Other interesting software
13 avril 2011, parWe don’t claim to be the only ones doing what we do ... and especially not to assert claims to be the best either ... What we do, we just try to do it well and getting better ...
The following list represents softwares that tend to be more or less as MediaSPIP or that MediaSPIP tries more or less to do the same, whatever ...
We don’t know them, we didn’t try them, but you can take a peek.
Videopress
Website : http://videopress.com/
License : GNU/GPL v2
Source code : (...) -
Pas question de marché, de cloud etc...
10 avril 2011Le vocabulaire utilisé sur ce site essaie d’éviter toute référence à la mode qui fleurit allègrement
sur le web 2.0 et dans les entreprises qui en vivent.
Vous êtes donc invité à bannir l’utilisation des termes "Brand", "Cloud", "Marché" etc...
Notre motivation est avant tout de créer un outil simple, accessible à pour tout le monde, favorisant
le partage de créations sur Internet et permettant aux auteurs de garder une autonomie optimale.
Aucun "contrat Gold ou Premium" n’est donc prévu, aucun (...) -
Encoding and processing into web-friendly formats
13 avril 2011, parMediaSPIP automatically converts uploaded files to internet-compatible formats.
Video files are encoded in MP4, Ogv and WebM (supported by HTML5) and MP4 (supported by Flash).
Audio files are encoded in MP3 and Ogg (supported by HTML5) and MP3 (supported by Flash).
Where possible, text is analyzed in order to retrieve the data needed for search engine detection, and then exported as a series of image files.
All uploaded files are stored online in their original format, so you can (...)
Sur d’autres sites (4238)
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What’s new in Piwik 2.16.0 ?
In this blog post we showcase what is new in Piwik 2.16.0 and why you should upgrade your Piwik to this latest release !
Piwik 2.16.0 is currently in Release Candidate and you can already use it by following these simple instructions. Piwik 2.16.0 will be officially released in a few days.
To see the list of all 250+ changes, read the Piwik 2.16.0 changelog.
Long Term Support for Piwik 2.X
Piwik 2.16.0 is our Long Term Support version for Piwik 2. Learn more about Piwik LTS.
New : Custom Dimensions feature
With Custom Dimensions you can assign any custom data to your visitors or actions (like pages, events, …) and then visualize the reports of how many visits, conversions, pageviews, etc. there were for each Custom Dimension. They are similar to Custom Variables see the comparison of Custom Dimensions and Custom Variables.
The new Custom Dimensions plugin is available on the Piwik Marketplace.
Learn more about creating, tracking, reporting, managing, segmenting custom dimensions in the Custom Dimensions user guide.
View the list of all visitors who reached a specific goal
All Goal reports now include a link below the Goal report summary, that lets you see in one click all users that have converted any of your Goals :
Events reports : option to view all columns : min, max and avg values
By default in Actions > Events report, the columns displayed are “Total events” (Total number of events) and “Total value” (the sum of event values). It is now possible to click on the footer icon
to view more detailed columns about event values : minimum event value, maximum event value, and average event value.
Allow zoom to country in realtime visitor map
In the real time map in Piwik (which displays your users activity appearing in real time !), it is now possible to zoom on a given country :
Export all Records : new ‘all’ option in the Row limit selector
It is now possible to export all of the data in your reports directly from the user interface ! Select ‘all’ in the row limit selector before exporting your data reports :
New themes on the Marketplace !
Feel like a change of colors ? Try out the new community submitted Piwik Themes on the Marketplace ! Learn how to install a new theme in Piwik (in only a few clicks).
Let Super User view and edit segments created by other users
As a Super User of Piwik, it can be very useful to view all Custom Segments created by all users. Starting in Piwik 2.16.0 any Super User can now view all Segments for a given website in the Segment selector :
- Segments that are shared with All users will now appear below a section “Shared with you :” (a segment can be shared to all users by any admin user by selecting “This segment is visible to All Users” in the Segment editor)
- Segments that are not shared with anyone are now also visible under the section “Visible to you because you have Super User access :”
New segment ‘deviceBrand’ to segment by Device Brand
You can now segment by device brands such as Apple, Samsung, LG, Google, Nokia, Sony, Lenovo, Alcatel, etc. The complete list of device brands you can use is listed on the Segmentation developer guide.
New segment ‘actionType’ to view only particular Actions types (pagesviews, downloads, outlinks, events…)
Use the new “Action type” segment to view only particular actions such as : pageviews, contents, sitesearches, events, outlinks and downloads.
New segment : ‘actionUrl’ to view any actions that matches a given URL
Use the new “Action URL” segment to view any action that matches a given URL, whether they are Pageviews, Site searches, Contents, Downloads or Events.
New segment operators : “Starts with” and “Ends with”
The new segment operators “Starts with” and “Ends with” can come handy when creating Custom Segments, and complement well the existing segment operators : Contains, Does not contain, Equals, Not equals, Greater than or equal to, Less than or equal to.
Learn more about Segmentation in our user guides or in the Segmentation developer guide.
Making Piwik more accessible
Web accessibility refers to the inclusive practice of removing barriers that prevent interaction with, or access to applications or websites, by people with disabilities. When sites are correctly designed, developed and edited, all users have equal access to information and functionality.
In Piwik 2.16.0, and with the help of high school students from the Catalyst Academy, we have made several improvements that make Piwik more accessible :
- Menu now include the ARIA metadata (to make menus easier to navigate and use)
- Page titles and various key tooltips have been improved (to give a better context to the data)
- Keyboard access has been much improvement and Piwik is starting to be usable with the keyboard ! (this is very useful as many users are not able to use a mouse, and they should be able to view Piwik reports with the keyboard only)
- ‘Skip to main content’ link (when pressing the TAB key) now skips the cursor to the page content.
- Search bar was further improved : try it by pressing the ‘f’ key (useful to open any Piwik report or page without using the mouse)
New user preference : display times either as 24h format or AM/PM format
Users can now select whether times should be displayed in 24h format (16:20) or in AM/PM format (4:20pm)
Other admins and Super Users are not visible to users with ‘admin’ permissions anymore
Piwik 2.16.0 just became even more respectful of your privacy : any user you created and assigned an “admin” permission will not be able to view all other usernames anymore. This change was requested by many Piwik users who rightfully preferred not to disclose all usernames to any ‘admin’ user.
As a result of this change, when a user with ‘admin’ permission (admin user) wants to give additional permission to another user (target user), the admin user will now need to know the target username and enter it in the Manage Users interface :
New Config file viewer
A new menu entry Administration > Diagnostics > Config file, lets Super Users view all config values in the UI :
This new screen serves several purposes :
- help Piwik administrators discover and learn about all the possible config file settings that Piwik offers.
- let Super Users and Admins easily view any overridden config.ini.php INI setting without having to open the config file on the server.
New report ‘Personal settings > Custom Variables’ displays custom variable usage
A new report visible to Super Users lets you see how your Custom Variables slots are being used, which ones are still unused, and how many times a given custom variable name was used.
Learn more about Custom Variables.
Improvements to Heartbeat feature to accurately count time spent on the last page
The heartbeat feature which lets you accurately track how long do visitors spend on your website, has been improved in 2.16.0. If you would like to measure how long do people spend on your pages (even if they don’t interact with your website or app), then consider using the heartbeat feature. Learn more in our guide Accurately measure the time spent on each page.
New AnonymousPiwikUsageMeasurement plugin
AnonymousPiwikUsageMeasurement plugin was created for those who would like to measure how their Piwik services is being used. This plugin also sends anonymised tracking data to our demo-anonymous.piwik.org which will help us learn how your Piwik is used and how we could improve the application. Learn more about AnonymousPiwikUsageMeasurement plugin.
Show a warning when Piwik is used as a SuperUser via HTTP
It is highly recommended to use HTTPS (SSL) for your Piwik server. If you are logged in as a Super User and viewing any Administration pages, you will now see a warning notification message at the top of the screen inviting you to use HTTPS :
MySQL 5.7+ support
The awesome Piwik community has helped us identify several issues with MySQL 5.7 support and Piwik is now fully compatible with the latest MySQL version 5.7+. Piwik is officially compatible with MySQL >= 4.1 and up to Mysql 5.7 ! Piwik is also compatible with MariaDB.
Better detection of new devices and robots
Our Device Detector library can now detect many new types of devices : smart TVs, new tablets and mobile phones, and more. New bots were added to our list of bots to keep your analytics report meaningful.
Learn more : What Device Detector is able to detect, About Device Detector.
New Referrer Spammers
Every week we keep updating our community-list of referrer spammers. More than 50 new spammers were added since the last Piwik release !
Note that the list of referrer spammer is automatically updated every week in your Piwik, so you need to wait at most one week to benefit from the very latest list.
Learn more about Stopping Referrer Spam in Analytics reports.
Ability to support new SMS providers to send Scheduled Reports by text message
When you create scheduled reports in Piwik, you can specify one or several email addresses (to send reports by email) and you can also configure phone numbers (so your reports are sent to your phone via text message). So far we only support one SMS Provider “Clockwork SMS” but it is now possible for anyone to create a very simple plugin that adds a new SMS Provider to Piwik.
A new SMS Provider plugin was released on the Marketplace : FreeMobileMessaging. If you have a favorite SMS Provider, we encourage you to create a new plugin for it !
Piwik Consulting mentions
A few new mentions of Piwik Consultants were added into Piwik to let users know that they can get Professional Help, and additional services and products. For example a new widget was added to the default dashboard. If you provide your Piwik service to your own clients, maybe you would like to remove the Professional services widget and other ads, see this FAQ : How do I remove from Piwik the links to “Piwik Consultants” or to “Professional Services” ?
Stability, Reliability and Performance
Dozens of other bugs were fixed (including several Major bugs) and many small improvements are included in this release. All these changes make Piwik more stable and reliable, as well as easier to troubleshoot and maintain. We are proud to be able to offer Piwik 2.16.0 as our Long Term Support release !
If you have any feedback, questions, suggestion, or bug to report, please join our Piwik Community Forums.
We hope you will love this 2.16.0 release as much as we loved making it.
Happy Analytics !
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How to reduce size of moov atom of H.264 movies to improve streaming start for smartphones ?
12 mars 2023, par Andrey LebedevWe run a video service streaming movies to smartphones (iOS&Android).
We are encoding in H.264+AAC and using the mp4 container.
We have a problem that long movies (60 minutes+) take a very long time to
start playing and have tracked this down to the large size of moov
atom for these movies.
For 110 minute movies the atom is as large as 4.2Mb which obviously takes a long
time to download to a smart-phone over 3G !



Is there anyway to make the moov atom smaller ? We can reduce it bit
by dropping the audio sampling rate, but obviously anything below 22kHz
would not really be acceptable.



We are using ffmpeg as the encoder, and MP4Box to move the metadata
to the front of the file. Is there any way to get it to make
a smaller moov ? Any other encoders out there which make a smaller moov ?



For example...



Big size (280 Mb, 1h 49min) streamable mp4 (h.264, AAC) file have a big header size (4.2 Mb). File was encoded by two pass ffmpeg and MP4Box for replacing metadata into beginning of the file :



/usr/bin/ffmpeg -i /var/lib/encoder/incoming/2388 -aspect 320:210 -threads 8 -vcodec libx264 -profile baseline -level 13 -flags +loop+mv4 -cmp 256 -partitions +parti4x4+parti8x8+partp4x4+partp8x8+partb8x8 -me_method hex -subq 7 -trellis 1 -refs 5 -bf 0 -me_range 16 -g 250 -keyint_min 25 -sc_threshold 40 -i_qfactor 0.71 -qmin 10 -qmax 51 -qdiff 4 -b:v 270k -maxrate 270k -bufsize 270k -g 30 -passlogfile /tmp/mediaservice/3100/video-IPH.ffmpeg -an -f rawvideo -pass 1 -y /dev/null

/usr/bin/ffmpeg -i /var/lib/encoder/incoming/2388 -aspect 320:210 -threads 8 -vcodec libx264 -profile baseline -level 13 -flags +loop+mv4 -cmp 256 -partitions +parti4x4+parti8x8+partp4x4+partp8x8+partb8x8 -me_method hex -subq 7 -trellis 1 -refs 5 -bf 0 -me_range 16 -g 250 -keyint_min 25 -sc_threshold 40 -i_qfactor 0.71 -qmin 10 -qmax 51 -qdiff 4 -b:v 270k -maxrate 270k -bufsize 270k -g 30 -passlogfile /tmp/mediaservice/3100/video-IPH.ffmpeg -acodec libfaac -ac 2 -b:a 32k -ar 44100 -f mp4 -pass 2 -y /var/lib/encoder/encoded/3100/video-IPH.mp4

/usr/bin/MP4Box -quiet -tmp /tmp/mediaservice/3100/ -inter 500 /var/lib/encoder/encoded/3100/video-IPH.mp4



Media info (audio sample rate = 44100) :



General
Count : 278
Count of stream of this kind : 1
Kind of stream : General
Kind of stream : General
Stream identifier : 0
Count of video streams : 1
Count of audio streams : 1
Video_Format_List : AVC
Video_Format_WithHint_List : AVC
Codecs Video : AVC
Audio_Format_List : AAC
Audio_Format_WithHint_List : AAC
Audio codecs : AAC LC
Complete name : 1348645218_970458_2465.iph.mp4
File name : 1348645218_970458_2465.iph.mp4
File extension : mp4
Format : MPEG-4
Format : MPEG-4
Format/Extensions usually used : mp4 m4v m4a m4b m4p 3gpp 3gp 3gpp2 3g2 k3g jpm jpx mqv ismv isma f4v
Commercial name : MPEG-4
Format profile : Base Media
Internet media type : video/mp4
Codec ID : isom
Codec ID/Url : http://www.apple.com/quicktime/download/standalone.html
Codec : MPEG-4
Codec : MPEG-4
Codec/Extensions usually used : mp4 m4v m4a m4b m4p 3gpp 3gp 3gpp2 3g2 k3g jpm jpx mqv ismv isma f4v
File size : 272703970
File size : 260 MiB
File size : 260 MiB
File size : 260 MiB
File size : 260 MiB
File size : 260.1 MiB
Duration : 6556027
Duration : 1h 49mn
Duration : 1h 49mn 16s 27ms
Duration : 1h 49mn
Duration : 01:49:16.027
Overall bit rate : 332767
Overall bit rate : 333 Kbps
Stream size : 4230761
Stream size : 4.03 MiB (2%)
Stream size : 4 MiB
Stream size : 4.0 MiB
Stream size : 4.03 MiB
Stream size : 4.035 MiB
Stream size : 4.03 MiB (2%)
Proportion of this stream : 0.01551
HeaderSize : 4230683
DataSize : 268473217
FooterSize : 70
IsStreamable : Yes
File last modification date : UTC 2012-09-26 12:38:19
File last modification date (local) : 2012-09-26 21:38:19
Writing application : Lavf54.6.100

Video
Count : 201
Count of stream of this kind : 1
Kind of stream : Video
Kind of stream : Video
Stream identifier : 0
ID : 1
ID : 1
Format : AVC
Format/Info : Advanced Video Codec
Format/Url : http://developers.videolan.org/x264.html
Commercial name : AVC
Format profile : Baseline@L1.3
Format settings : 5 Ref Frames
Format settings, CABAC : No
Format settings, CABAC : No
Format settings, ReFrames : 5
Format settings, ReFrames : 5 frames
Format settings, GOP : M=1, N=30
Internet media type : video/H264
Codec ID : avc1
Codec ID/Info : Advanced Video Coding
Codec ID/Url : http://www.apple.com/quicktime/download/standalone.html
Codec : AVC
Codec : AVC
Codec/Family : AVC
Codec/Info : Advanced Video Codec
Codec/Url : http://developers.videolan.org/x264.html
Codec/CC : avc1
Codec profile : Baseline@L1.3
Codec settings : 5 Ref Frames
Codec settings, CABAC : No
Codec_Settings_RefFrames : 5
Duration : 6556017
Duration : 01:49:16.017
Bit rate : 270000
Bit rate : 270 Kbps
Width : 480
Width : 480 pixels
Height : 270
Height : 270 pixels
Pixel aspect ratio : 1.000
Display aspect ratio : 1.778
Display aspect ratio : 16:9
Rotation : 0.000
Frame rate mode : CFR
Frame rate mode : Constant
FrameRate_Mode_Original : VFR
Frame rate : 29.970
Frame rate : 29.970 fps
Frame count : 196484
Resolution : 8
Resolution : 8 bits
Colorimetry : 4:2:0
Color space : YUV
Chroma subsampling : 4:2:0
Bit depth : 8
Bit depth : 8 bits
Scan type : Progressive
Scan type : Progressive
Interlacement : PPF
Interlacement : Progressive
Bits/(Pixel*Frame) : 0.070
Stream size : 220159060
Stream size : 210 MiB (81%)
Stream size : 210 MiB
Stream size : 210 MiB
Stream size : 210 MiB
Stream size : 210.0 MiB
Stream size : 210 MiB (81%)
Proportion of this stream : 0.80732
Writing library : x264 - core 125
Writing library : x264 core 125
Writing library/Name : x264
Writing library/Version : core 125
Encoding settings : cabac=0 / ref=5 / deblock=1:0:0 / analyse=0x1:0x131 / me=hex / subme=7 / psy=1 / psy_rd=1.00:0.00 / mixed_ref=1 / me_range=16 / chroma_me=1 / trellis=1 / 8x8dct=0 / cqm=0 / deadzone=21,11 / fast_pskip=1 / chroma_qp_offset=-2 / threads=8 / lookahead_threads=1 / sliced_threads=0 / nr=0 / decimate=1 / interlaced=0 / bluray_compat=0 / constrained_intra=0 / bframes=0 / weightp=0 / keyint=30 / keyint_min=16 / scenecut=40 / intra_refresh=0 / rc_lookahead=30 / rc=2pass / mbtree=1 / bitrate=270 / ratetol=1.0 / qcomp=0.60 / qpmin=10 / qpmax=51 / qpstep=4 / cplxblur=20.0 / qblur=0.5 / vbv_maxrate=270 / vbv_bufsize=270 / nal_hrd=none / ip_ratio=1.40 / aq=1:1.00
Tagged date : UTC 2012-09-25 07:21:37

Audio
Count : 169
Count of stream of this kind : 1
Kind of stream : Audio
Kind of stream : Audio
Stream identifier : 0
ID : 2
ID : 2
Format : AAC
Format/Info : Advanced Audio Codec
Commercial name : AAC
Format profile : LC
Codec ID : 40
Codec : AAC LC
Codec : AAC LC
Codec/Family : AAC
Codec/CC : 40
Duration : 6556027
Duration : 1h 49mn
Duration : 1h 49mn 16s 27ms
Duration : 1h 49mn
Duration : 01:49:16.027
Bit rate mode : VBR
Bit rate mode : Variable
Bit rate : 58955
Bit rate : 59.0 Kbps
Maximum bit rate : 270000
Maximum bit rate : 270 Kbps
Channel(s) : 2
Channel(s) : 2 channels
Channel positions : Front: L R
Channel positions : 2/0/0
Sampling rate : 44100
Sampling rate : 44.1 KHz
Samples count : 289120791
Compression mode : Lossy
Compression mode : Lossy
Stream size : 48314149
Stream size : 46.1 MiB (18%)
Stream size : 46 MiB
Stream size : 46 MiB
Stream size : 46.1 MiB
Stream size : 46.08 MiB
Stream size : 46.1 MiB (18%)
Proportion of this stream : 0.17717
Tagged date : UTC 2012-09-25 07:21:37



Moov atom info (/moov/trak[0] - video, /moov/trak[1] - audio) sample rate 44100 :
(look stsz and stts nodes in trak)



Atom ftyp @ 0 of size: 32, ends @ 32
Atom moov @ 32 of size: 4230651, ends @ 4230683
 Atom mvhd @ 40 of size: 108, ends @ 148
 Atom trak @ 148 of size: 868970, ends @ 869118
 Atom tkhd @ 156 of size: 92, ends @ 248
 Atom edts @ 248 of size: 36, ends @ 284
 Atom elst @ 256 of size: 28, ends @ 284
 Atom mdia @ 284 of size: 868834, ends @ 869118
 Atom mdhd @ 292 of size: 32, ends @ 324
 Atom hdlr @ 324 of size: 45, ends @ 369
 Atom minf @ 369 of size: 868749, ends @ 869118
 Atom vmhd @ 377 of size: 20, ends @ 397
 Atom dinf @ 397 of size: 36, ends @ 433
 Atom dref @ 405 of size: 28, ends @ 433
 Atom stbl @ 433 of size: 868685, ends @ 869118
 Atom stsd @ 441 of size: 149, ends @ 590
 Atom avc1 @ 457 of size: 133, ends @ 590
 Atom avcC @ 543 of size: 47, ends @ 590
 Atom stts @ 590 of size: 24, ends @ 614
 Atom stss @ 614 of size: 26340, ends @ 26954
 Atom stsc @ 26954 of size: 52, ends @ 27006
 Atom stsz @ 27006 of size: 785956, ends @ 812962
 Atom stco @ 812962 of size: 56156, ends @ 869118
 Atom trak @ 869118 of size: 3361468, ends @ 4230586
 Atom tkhd @ 869126 of size: 92, ends @ 869218
 Atom edts @ 869218 of size: 36, ends @ 869254
 Atom elst @ 869226 of size: 28, ends @ 869254
 Atom mdia @ 869254 of size: 3361332, ends @ 4230586
 Atom mdhd @ 869262 of size: 32, ends @ 869294
 Atom hdlr @ 869294 of size: 45, ends @ 869339
 Atom minf @ 869339 of size: 3361247, ends @ 4230586
 Atom smhd @ 869347 of size: 16, ends @ 869363
 Atom dinf @ 869363 of size: 36, ends @ 869399
 Atom dref @ 869371 of size: 28, ends @ 869399
 Atom stbl @ 869399 of size: 3361187, ends @ 4230586
 Atom stsd @ 869407 of size: 91, ends @ 869498
 Atom mp4a @ 869423 of size: 75, ends @ 869498
 Atom esds @ 869459 of size: 39, ends @ 869498
 **Atom stts @ 869498 of size: 2135816, ends @ 3005314**
 Atom stsc @ 3005314 of size: 39712, ends @ 3045026
 **Atom stsz @ 3045026 of size: 1129400, ends @ 4174426**
 Atom stco @ 4174426 of size: 56160, ends @ 4230586
 Atom udta @ 4230586 of size: 97, ends @ 4230683
 Atom meta @ 4230594 of size: 89, ends @ 4230683
 Atom hdlr @ 4230606 of size: 33, ends @ 4230639
 Atom ilst @ 4230639 of size: 44, ends @ 4230683
 Atom ©too @ 4230647 of size: 36, ends @ 4230683
 Atom data @ 4230655 of size: 28, ends @ 4230683
Atom mdat @ 4230683 of size: 268473217, ends @ 272703900
Atom free @ 272703900 of size: 8, ends @ 272703908
Atom free @ 272703908 of size: 62, ends @ 272703970
------------------------------------------------------
Total size: 272703970 bytes; 50 atoms total. AtomicParsley version: 0.9.0 (utf8)
Media data: 268473217 bytes; 4230753 bytes all other atoms (1.551% atom overhead).
Total free atom space: 70 bytes; 0.000% waste. Padding available: 0 bytes.
------------------------------------------------------



After reencoding this movie with audio sample rate 11025 header size much less :



Media info (audio sample rate = 11025) : (crop duplicate info)



General
***
HeaderSize : 1276359

Video
***

Audio
Count : 169
Count of stream of this kind : 1
Kind of stream : Audio
Kind of stream : Audio
Stream identifier : 0
ID : 2
ID : 2
Format : AAC
Format/Info : Advanced Audio Codec
Commercial name : AAC
Format profile : LC
Codec ID : 40
Codec : AAC LC
Codec : AAC LC
Codec/Family : AAC
Codec/CC : 40
Duration : 6556132
Duration : 1h 49mn
Duration : 1h 49mn 16s 132ms
Duration : 1h 49mn
Duration : 01:49:16.132
Bit rate mode : VBR
Bit rate mode : Variable
Bit rate : 37991
Bit rate : 38.0 Kbps
Maximum bit rate : 128000
Maximum bit rate : 128 Kbps
Channel(s) : 2
Channel(s) : 2 channels
Channel positions : Front: L R
Channel positions : 2/0/0
Sampling rate : 11025
Sampling rate : 11.025 KHz
Samples count : 72281355
Compression mode : Lossy
Compression mode : Lossy
Stream size : 31134257
Stream size : 29.7 MiB (12%)
Stream size : 30 MiB
Stream size : 30 MiB
Stream size : 29.7 MiB
Stream size : 29.69 MiB
Stream size : 29.7 MiB (12%)
Proportion of this stream : 0.12327
Tagged date : UTC 2012-09-25 13:20:28



Moov atom info (/moov/trak[0] - video, /moov/trak[1] - audio) sample rate 11025 :



Atom ftyp @ 0 of size: 32, ends @ 32
Atom moov @ 32 of size: 1276327, ends @ 1276359
 Atom mvhd @ 40 of size: 108, ends @ 148
 Atom trak @ 148 of size: 821662, ends @ 821810
 Atom tkhd @ 156 of size: 92, ends @ 248
 Atom edts @ 248 of size: 36, ends @ 284
 Atom elst @ 256 of size: 28, ends @ 284
 Atom mdia @ 284 of size: 821526, ends @ 821810
 Atom mdhd @ 292 of size: 32, ends @ 324
 Atom hdlr @ 324 of size: 45, ends @ 369
 Atom minf @ 369 of size: 821441, ends @ 821810
 Atom vmhd @ 377 of size: 20, ends @ 397
 Atom dinf @ 397 of size: 36, ends @ 433
 Atom dref @ 405 of size: 28, ends @ 433
 Atom stbl @ 433 of size: 821377, ends @ 821810
 Atom stsd @ 441 of size: 149, ends @ 590
 Atom avc1 @ 457 of size: 133, ends @ 590
 Atom avcC @ 543 of size: 47, ends @ 590
 Atom stts @ 590 of size: 24, ends @ 614
 Atom stss @ 614 of size: 26340, ends @ 26954
 Atom stsc @ 26954 of size: 52, ends @ 27006
 Atom stsz @ 27006 of size: 785956, ends @ 812962
 Atom stco @ 812962 of size: 8848, ends @ 821810
 Atom trak @ 821810 of size: 454452, ends @ 1276262
 Atom tkhd @ 821818 of size: 92, ends @ 821910
 Atom edts @ 821910 of size: 36, ends @ 821946
 Atom elst @ 821918 of size: 28, ends @ 821946
 Atom mdia @ 821946 of size: 454316, ends @ 1276262
 Atom mdhd @ 821954 of size: 32, ends @ 821986
 Atom hdlr @ 821986 of size: 45, ends @ 822031
 Atom minf @ 822031 of size: 454231, ends @ 1276262
 Atom smhd @ 822039 of size: 16, ends @ 822055
 Atom dinf @ 822055 of size: 36, ends @ 822091
 Atom dref @ 822063 of size: 28, ends @ 822091
 Atom stbl @ 822091 of size: 454171, ends @ 1276262
 Atom stsd @ 822099 of size: 91, ends @ 822190
 Atom mp4a @ 822115 of size: 75, ends @ 822190
 Atom esds @ 822151 of size: 39, ends @ 822190
 Atom stts @ 822190 of size: 161368, ends @ 983558
 Atom stsc @ 983558 of size: 1480, ends @ 985038
 Atom stsz @ 985038 of size: 282372, ends @ 1267410
 Atom stco @ 1267410 of size: 8852, ends @ 1276262
 Atom udta @ 1276262 of size: 97, ends @ 1276359
 Atom meta @ 1276270 of size: 89, ends @ 1276359
 Atom hdlr @ 1276282 of size: 33, ends @ 1276315
 Atom ilst @ 1276315 of size: 44, ends @ 1276359
 Atom ©too @ 1276323 of size: 36, ends @ 1276359
 Atom data @ 1276331 of size: 28, ends @ 1276359
Atom mdat @ 1276359 of size: 251293325, ends @ 252569684
Atom free @ 252569684 of size: 8, ends @ 252569692
Atom free @ 252569692 of size: 62, ends @ 252569754
------------------------------------------------------
Total size: 252569754 bytes; 50 atoms total. AtomicParsley version: 0.9.0 (utf8)
Media data: 251293325 bytes; 1276429 bytes all other atoms (0.505% atom overhead).
Total free atom space: 70 bytes; 0.000% waste. Padding available: 0 bytes.
------------------------------------------------------



On slow connection this movie start playing after 30-40 seconds until header info (4.2 Mb) downloading. I need that movie start playing fast as it possible. And i have next questions :



- 

-
How reduce size of movie header ?
-
How reduce size of
/moov[0]/trak[1]/mdia[0]/minf[0]/stbl[0] and why it so big when
sample rate 44100 ?






-
-
How to reduce size of moov atom of H.264 movies to improve streaming start for smartphones ?
14 avril 2013, par alebedevWe run a video service streaming movies to smartphones (iOS&Android).
We are encoding in H.264+AAC and using the mp4 container.
We have a problem that long movies (60 minutes+) take a very long time to
start playing and have tracked this down to the large size of moov
atom for these movies.
For 110 minute movies the atom is as large as 4.2Mb which obviously takes a long
time to download to a smart-phone over 3G !Is there anyway to make the moov atom smaller ? We can reduce it bit
by dropping the audio sampling rate, but obviously anything below 22kHz
would not really be acceptable.We are using ffmpeg as the encoder, and MP4Box to move the metadata
to the front of the file. Is there any way to get it to make
a smaller moov ? Any other encoders out there which make a smaller moov ?For example...
Big size (280 Mb, 1h 49min) streamable mp4 (h.264, AAC) file have a big header size (4.2 Mb). File was encoded by two pass ffmpeg and MP4Box for replacing metadata into beginning of the file :
/usr/bin/ffmpeg -i /var/lib/encoder/incoming/2388 -aspect 320:210 -threads 8 -vcodec libx264 -profile baseline -level 13 -flags +loop+mv4 -cmp 256 -partitions +parti4x4+parti8x8+partp4x4+partp8x8+partb8x8 -me_method hex -subq 7 -trellis 1 -refs 5 -bf 0 -me_range 16 -g 250 -keyint_min 25 -sc_threshold 40 -i_qfactor 0.71 -qmin 10 -qmax 51 -qdiff 4 -b:v 270k -maxrate 270k -bufsize 270k -g 30 -passlogfile /tmp/mediaservice/3100/video-IPH.ffmpeg -an -f rawvideo -pass 1 -y /dev/null
/usr/bin/ffmpeg -i /var/lib/encoder/incoming/2388 -aspect 320:210 -threads 8 -vcodec libx264 -profile baseline -level 13 -flags +loop+mv4 -cmp 256 -partitions +parti4x4+parti8x8+partp4x4+partp8x8+partb8x8 -me_method hex -subq 7 -trellis 1 -refs 5 -bf 0 -me_range 16 -g 250 -keyint_min 25 -sc_threshold 40 -i_qfactor 0.71 -qmin 10 -qmax 51 -qdiff 4 -b:v 270k -maxrate 270k -bufsize 270k -g 30 -passlogfile /tmp/mediaservice/3100/video-IPH.ffmpeg -acodec libfaac -ac 2 -b:a 32k -ar 44100 -f mp4 -pass 2 -y /var/lib/encoder/encoded/3100/video-IPH.mp4
/usr/bin/MP4Box -quiet -tmp /tmp/mediaservice/3100/ -inter 500 /var/lib/encoder/encoded/3100/video-IPH.mp4Media info (audio sample rate = 44100) :
General
Count : 278
Count of stream of this kind : 1
Kind of stream : General
Kind of stream : General
Stream identifier : 0
Count of video streams : 1
Count of audio streams : 1
Video_Format_List : AVC
Video_Format_WithHint_List : AVC
Codecs Video : AVC
Audio_Format_List : AAC
Audio_Format_WithHint_List : AAC
Audio codecs : AAC LC
Complete name : 1348645218_970458_2465.iph.mp4
File name : 1348645218_970458_2465.iph.mp4
File extension : mp4
Format : MPEG-4
Format : MPEG-4
Format/Extensions usually used : mp4 m4v m4a m4b m4p 3gpp 3gp 3gpp2 3g2 k3g jpm jpx mqv ismv isma f4v
Commercial name : MPEG-4
Format profile : Base Media
Internet media type : video/mp4
Codec ID : isom
Codec ID/Url : http://www.apple.com/quicktime/download/standalone.html
Codec : MPEG-4
Codec : MPEG-4
Codec/Extensions usually used : mp4 m4v m4a m4b m4p 3gpp 3gp 3gpp2 3g2 k3g jpm jpx mqv ismv isma f4v
File size : 272703970
File size : 260 MiB
File size : 260 MiB
File size : 260 MiB
File size : 260 MiB
File size : 260.1 MiB
Duration : 6556027
Duration : 1h 49mn
Duration : 1h 49mn 16s 27ms
Duration : 1h 49mn
Duration : 01:49:16.027
Overall bit rate : 332767
Overall bit rate : 333 Kbps
Stream size : 4230761
Stream size : 4.03 MiB (2%)
Stream size : 4 MiB
Stream size : 4.0 MiB
Stream size : 4.03 MiB
Stream size : 4.035 MiB
Stream size : 4.03 MiB (2%)
Proportion of this stream : 0.01551
HeaderSize : 4230683
DataSize : 268473217
FooterSize : 70
IsStreamable : Yes
File last modification date : UTC 2012-09-26 12:38:19
File last modification date (local) : 2012-09-26 21:38:19
Writing application : Lavf54.6.100
Video
Count : 201
Count of stream of this kind : 1
Kind of stream : Video
Kind of stream : Video
Stream identifier : 0
ID : 1
ID : 1
Format : AVC
Format/Info : Advanced Video Codec
Format/Url : http://developers.videolan.org/x264.html
Commercial name : AVC
Format profile : Baseline@L1.3
Format settings : 5 Ref Frames
Format settings, CABAC : No
Format settings, CABAC : No
Format settings, ReFrames : 5
Format settings, ReFrames : 5 frames
Format settings, GOP : M=1, N=30
Internet media type : video/H264
Codec ID : avc1
Codec ID/Info : Advanced Video Coding
Codec ID/Url : http://www.apple.com/quicktime/download/standalone.html
Codec : AVC
Codec : AVC
Codec/Family : AVC
Codec/Info : Advanced Video Codec
Codec/Url : http://developers.videolan.org/x264.html
Codec/CC : avc1
Codec profile : Baseline@L1.3
Codec settings : 5 Ref Frames
Codec settings, CABAC : No
Codec_Settings_RefFrames : 5
Duration : 6556017
Duration : 01:49:16.017
Bit rate : 270000
Bit rate : 270 Kbps
Width : 480
Width : 480 pixels
Height : 270
Height : 270 pixels
Pixel aspect ratio : 1.000
Display aspect ratio : 1.778
Display aspect ratio : 16:9
Rotation : 0.000
Frame rate mode : CFR
Frame rate mode : Constant
FrameRate_Mode_Original : VFR
Frame rate : 29.970
Frame rate : 29.970 fps
Frame count : 196484
Resolution : 8
Resolution : 8 bits
Colorimetry : 4:2:0
Color space : YUV
Chroma subsampling : 4:2:0
Bit depth : 8
Bit depth : 8 bits
Scan type : Progressive
Scan type : Progressive
Interlacement : PPF
Interlacement : Progressive
Bits/(Pixel*Frame) : 0.070
Stream size : 220159060
Stream size : 210 MiB (81%)
Stream size : 210 MiB
Stream size : 210 MiB
Stream size : 210 MiB
Stream size : 210.0 MiB
Stream size : 210 MiB (81%)
Proportion of this stream : 0.80732
Writing library : x264 - core 125
Writing library : x264 core 125
Writing library/Name : x264
Writing library/Version : core 125
Encoding settings : cabac=0 / ref=5 / deblock=1:0:0 / analyse=0x1:0x131 / me=hex / subme=7 / psy=1 / psy_rd=1.00:0.00 / mixed_ref=1 / me_range=16 / chroma_me=1 / trellis=1 / 8x8dct=0 / cqm=0 / deadzone=21,11 / fast_pskip=1 / chroma_qp_offset=-2 / threads=8 / lookahead_threads=1 / sliced_threads=0 / nr=0 / decimate=1 / interlaced=0 / bluray_compat=0 / constrained_intra=0 / bframes=0 / weightp=0 / keyint=30 / keyint_min=16 / scenecut=40 / intra_refresh=0 / rc_lookahead=30 / rc=2pass / mbtree=1 / bitrate=270 / ratetol=1.0 / qcomp=0.60 / qpmin=10 / qpmax=51 / qpstep=4 / cplxblur=20.0 / qblur=0.5 / vbv_maxrate=270 / vbv_bufsize=270 / nal_hrd=none / ip_ratio=1.40 / aq=1:1.00
Tagged date : UTC 2012-09-25 07:21:37
Audio
Count : 169
Count of stream of this kind : 1
Kind of stream : Audio
Kind of stream : Audio
Stream identifier : 0
ID : 2
ID : 2
Format : AAC
Format/Info : Advanced Audio Codec
Commercial name : AAC
Format profile : LC
Codec ID : 40
Codec : AAC LC
Codec : AAC LC
Codec/Family : AAC
Codec/CC : 40
Duration : 6556027
Duration : 1h 49mn
Duration : 1h 49mn 16s 27ms
Duration : 1h 49mn
Duration : 01:49:16.027
Bit rate mode : VBR
Bit rate mode : Variable
Bit rate : 58955
Bit rate : 59.0 Kbps
Maximum bit rate : 270000
Maximum bit rate : 270 Kbps
Channel(s) : 2
Channel(s) : 2 channels
Channel positions : Front: L R
Channel positions : 2/0/0
Sampling rate : 44100
Sampling rate : 44.1 KHz
Samples count : 289120791
Compression mode : Lossy
Compression mode : Lossy
Stream size : 48314149
Stream size : 46.1 MiB (18%)
Stream size : 46 MiB
Stream size : 46 MiB
Stream size : 46.1 MiB
Stream size : 46.08 MiB
Stream size : 46.1 MiB (18%)
Proportion of this stream : 0.17717
Tagged date : UTC 2012-09-25 07:21:37Moov atom info (/moov/trak[0] - video, /moov/trak[1] - audio) sample rate 44100 :
(look stsz and stts nodes in trak)Atom ftyp @ 0 of size: 32, ends @ 32
Atom moov @ 32 of size: 4230651, ends @ 4230683
Atom mvhd @ 40 of size: 108, ends @ 148
Atom trak @ 148 of size: 868970, ends @ 869118
Atom tkhd @ 156 of size: 92, ends @ 248
Atom edts @ 248 of size: 36, ends @ 284
Atom elst @ 256 of size: 28, ends @ 284
Atom mdia @ 284 of size: 868834, ends @ 869118
Atom mdhd @ 292 of size: 32, ends @ 324
Atom hdlr @ 324 of size: 45, ends @ 369
Atom minf @ 369 of size: 868749, ends @ 869118
Atom vmhd @ 377 of size: 20, ends @ 397
Atom dinf @ 397 of size: 36, ends @ 433
Atom dref @ 405 of size: 28, ends @ 433
Atom stbl @ 433 of size: 868685, ends @ 869118
Atom stsd @ 441 of size: 149, ends @ 590
Atom avc1 @ 457 of size: 133, ends @ 590
Atom avcC @ 543 of size: 47, ends @ 590
Atom stts @ 590 of size: 24, ends @ 614
Atom stss @ 614 of size: 26340, ends @ 26954
Atom stsc @ 26954 of size: 52, ends @ 27006
Atom stsz @ 27006 of size: 785956, ends @ 812962
Atom stco @ 812962 of size: 56156, ends @ 869118
Atom trak @ 869118 of size: 3361468, ends @ 4230586
Atom tkhd @ 869126 of size: 92, ends @ 869218
Atom edts @ 869218 of size: 36, ends @ 869254
Atom elst @ 869226 of size: 28, ends @ 869254
Atom mdia @ 869254 of size: 3361332, ends @ 4230586
Atom mdhd @ 869262 of size: 32, ends @ 869294
Atom hdlr @ 869294 of size: 45, ends @ 869339
Atom minf @ 869339 of size: 3361247, ends @ 4230586
Atom smhd @ 869347 of size: 16, ends @ 869363
Atom dinf @ 869363 of size: 36, ends @ 869399
Atom dref @ 869371 of size: 28, ends @ 869399
Atom stbl @ 869399 of size: 3361187, ends @ 4230586
Atom stsd @ 869407 of size: 91, ends @ 869498
Atom mp4a @ 869423 of size: 75, ends @ 869498
Atom esds @ 869459 of size: 39, ends @ 869498
**Atom stts @ 869498 of size: 2135816, ends @ 3005314**
Atom stsc @ 3005314 of size: 39712, ends @ 3045026
**Atom stsz @ 3045026 of size: 1129400, ends @ 4174426**
Atom stco @ 4174426 of size: 56160, ends @ 4230586
Atom udta @ 4230586 of size: 97, ends @ 4230683
Atom meta @ 4230594 of size: 89, ends @ 4230683
Atom hdlr @ 4230606 of size: 33, ends @ 4230639
Atom ilst @ 4230639 of size: 44, ends @ 4230683
Atom ©too @ 4230647 of size: 36, ends @ 4230683
Atom data @ 4230655 of size: 28, ends @ 4230683
Atom mdat @ 4230683 of size: 268473217, ends @ 272703900
Atom free @ 272703900 of size: 8, ends @ 272703908
Atom free @ 272703908 of size: 62, ends @ 272703970
------------------------------------------------------
Total size: 272703970 bytes; 50 atoms total. AtomicParsley version: 0.9.0 (utf8)
Media data: 268473217 bytes; 4230753 bytes all other atoms (1.551% atom overhead).
Total free atom space: 70 bytes; 0.000% waste. Padding available: 0 bytes.
------------------------------------------------------After reencoding this movie with audio sample rate 11025 header size much less :
Media info (audio sample rate = 11025) : (crop duplicate info)
General
***
HeaderSize : 1276359
Video
***
Audio
Count : 169
Count of stream of this kind : 1
Kind of stream : Audio
Kind of stream : Audio
Stream identifier : 0
ID : 2
ID : 2
Format : AAC
Format/Info : Advanced Audio Codec
Commercial name : AAC
Format profile : LC
Codec ID : 40
Codec : AAC LC
Codec : AAC LC
Codec/Family : AAC
Codec/CC : 40
Duration : 6556132
Duration : 1h 49mn
Duration : 1h 49mn 16s 132ms
Duration : 1h 49mn
Duration : 01:49:16.132
Bit rate mode : VBR
Bit rate mode : Variable
Bit rate : 37991
Bit rate : 38.0 Kbps
Maximum bit rate : 128000
Maximum bit rate : 128 Kbps
Channel(s) : 2
Channel(s) : 2 channels
Channel positions : Front: L R
Channel positions : 2/0/0
Sampling rate : 11025
Sampling rate : 11.025 KHz
Samples count : 72281355
Compression mode : Lossy
Compression mode : Lossy
Stream size : 31134257
Stream size : 29.7 MiB (12%)
Stream size : 30 MiB
Stream size : 30 MiB
Stream size : 29.7 MiB
Stream size : 29.69 MiB
Stream size : 29.7 MiB (12%)
Proportion of this stream : 0.12327
Tagged date : UTC 2012-09-25 13:20:28Moov atom info (/moov/trak[0] - video, /moov/trak[1] - audio) sample rate 11025 :
Atom ftyp @ 0 of size: 32, ends @ 32
Atom moov @ 32 of size: 1276327, ends @ 1276359
Atom mvhd @ 40 of size: 108, ends @ 148
Atom trak @ 148 of size: 821662, ends @ 821810
Atom tkhd @ 156 of size: 92, ends @ 248
Atom edts @ 248 of size: 36, ends @ 284
Atom elst @ 256 of size: 28, ends @ 284
Atom mdia @ 284 of size: 821526, ends @ 821810
Atom mdhd @ 292 of size: 32, ends @ 324
Atom hdlr @ 324 of size: 45, ends @ 369
Atom minf @ 369 of size: 821441, ends @ 821810
Atom vmhd @ 377 of size: 20, ends @ 397
Atom dinf @ 397 of size: 36, ends @ 433
Atom dref @ 405 of size: 28, ends @ 433
Atom stbl @ 433 of size: 821377, ends @ 821810
Atom stsd @ 441 of size: 149, ends @ 590
Atom avc1 @ 457 of size: 133, ends @ 590
Atom avcC @ 543 of size: 47, ends @ 590
Atom stts @ 590 of size: 24, ends @ 614
Atom stss @ 614 of size: 26340, ends @ 26954
Atom stsc @ 26954 of size: 52, ends @ 27006
Atom stsz @ 27006 of size: 785956, ends @ 812962
Atom stco @ 812962 of size: 8848, ends @ 821810
Atom trak @ 821810 of size: 454452, ends @ 1276262
Atom tkhd @ 821818 of size: 92, ends @ 821910
Atom edts @ 821910 of size: 36, ends @ 821946
Atom elst @ 821918 of size: 28, ends @ 821946
Atom mdia @ 821946 of size: 454316, ends @ 1276262
Atom mdhd @ 821954 of size: 32, ends @ 821986
Atom hdlr @ 821986 of size: 45, ends @ 822031
Atom minf @ 822031 of size: 454231, ends @ 1276262
Atom smhd @ 822039 of size: 16, ends @ 822055
Atom dinf @ 822055 of size: 36, ends @ 822091
Atom dref @ 822063 of size: 28, ends @ 822091
Atom stbl @ 822091 of size: 454171, ends @ 1276262
Atom stsd @ 822099 of size: 91, ends @ 822190
Atom mp4a @ 822115 of size: 75, ends @ 822190
Atom esds @ 822151 of size: 39, ends @ 822190
Atom stts @ 822190 of size: 161368, ends @ 983558
Atom stsc @ 983558 of size: 1480, ends @ 985038
Atom stsz @ 985038 of size: 282372, ends @ 1267410
Atom stco @ 1267410 of size: 8852, ends @ 1276262
Atom udta @ 1276262 of size: 97, ends @ 1276359
Atom meta @ 1276270 of size: 89, ends @ 1276359
Atom hdlr @ 1276282 of size: 33, ends @ 1276315
Atom ilst @ 1276315 of size: 44, ends @ 1276359
Atom ©too @ 1276323 of size: 36, ends @ 1276359
Atom data @ 1276331 of size: 28, ends @ 1276359
Atom mdat @ 1276359 of size: 251293325, ends @ 252569684
Atom free @ 252569684 of size: 8, ends @ 252569692
Atom free @ 252569692 of size: 62, ends @ 252569754
------------------------------------------------------
Total size: 252569754 bytes; 50 atoms total. AtomicParsley version: 0.9.0 (utf8)
Media data: 251293325 bytes; 1276429 bytes all other atoms (0.505% atom overhead).
Total free atom space: 70 bytes; 0.000% waste. Padding available: 0 bytes.
------------------------------------------------------On slow connection this movie start playing after 30-40 seconds until header info (4.2 Mb) downloading. I need that movie start playing fast as it possible. And i have next questions :
-
How reduce size of movie header ?
-
How reduce size of
/moov[0]/trak[1]/mdia[0]/minf[0]/stbl[0] and why it so big when
sample rate 44100 ?
-
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