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Websites made with MediaSPIP
2 mai 2011, parThis page lists some websites based on MediaSPIP.
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Creating farms of unique websites
13 avril 2011, parMediaSPIP platforms can be installed as a farm, with a single "core" hosted on a dedicated server and used by multiple websites.
This allows (among other things) : implementation costs to be shared between several different projects / individuals rapid deployment of multiple unique sites creation of groups of like-minded sites, making it possible to browse media in a more controlled and selective environment than the major "open" (...) -
Other interesting software
13 avril 2011, parWe don’t claim to be the only ones doing what we do ... and especially not to assert claims to be the best either ... What we do, we just try to do it well and getting better ...
The following list represents softwares that tend to be more or less as MediaSPIP or that MediaSPIP tries more or less to do the same, whatever ...
We don’t know them, we didn’t try them, but you can take a peek.
Videopress
Website : http://videopress.com/
License : GNU/GPL v2
Source code : (...)
Sur d’autres sites (4462)
-
How to fix a segmentaion fault in a C program ? [closed]
13 janvier 2012, par ipegasusPossible Duplicate :
Segmentation faultCurrently I am upgrading an open source program used for HTTP streaming. It needs to support the latest FFMPEG.
The code compiles fine with no warnings although I am getting a segmentation fault error.
I would like to know how to fix the issue ? and / or the best way to debug ? Please find attached a portion of the code due to size. I will try to add the project to github :) Thanks in advance !Sample Usage
# segmenter --i out.ts --l 10 --o stream.m3u8 --d segments --f streamMakefile
FFLIBS=`pkg-config --libs libavformat libavcodec libavutil`
FFFLAGS=`pkg-config --cflags libavformat libavcodec libavutil`
all:
gcc -Wall -g segmenter.c -o segmenter ${FFFLAGS} ${FFLIBS}segmenter.c
/*
* Copyright (c) 2009 Chase Douglas
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
* as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
#include "libavformat/avio.h"
#include <sys></sys>stat.h>
#include "segmenter.h"
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
#define IMAGE_ID3_SIZE 9171
void printUsage() {
fprintf(stderr, "\nExample: segmenter --i infile --d baseDir --f baseFileName --o playListFile.m3u8 --l 10 \n");
fprintf(stderr, "\nOptions: \n");
fprintf(stderr, "--i <infile>.\n");
fprintf(stderr, "--o <outfile>.\n");
fprintf(stderr, "--d basedir, the base directory for files.\n");
fprintf(stderr, "--f baseFileName, output files will be baseFileName-#.\n");
fprintf(stderr, "--l segment length, the length of each segment.\n");
fprintf(stderr, "--a, audio only decode for < 64k streams.\n");
fprintf(stderr, "--v, video only decode for < 64k streams.\n");
fprintf(stderr, "--version, print version details and exit.\n");
fprintf(stderr, "\n\n");
}
void ffmpeg_version() {
// output build and version numbers
fprintf(stderr, " libavutil version: %s\n", AV_STRINGIFY(LIBAVUTIL_VERSION));
fprintf(stderr, " libavutil build: %d\n", LIBAVUTIL_BUILD);
fprintf(stderr, " libavcodec version: %s\n", AV_STRINGIFY(LIBAVCODEC_VERSION));
fprintf(stdout, " libavcodec build: %d\n", LIBAVCODEC_BUILD);
fprintf(stderr, " libavformat version: %s\n", AV_STRINGIFY(LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION));
fprintf(stderr, " libavformat build: %d\n", LIBAVFORMAT_BUILD);
fprintf(stderr, " built on " __DATE__ " " __TIME__);
#ifdef __GNUC__
fprintf(stderr, ", gcc: " __VERSION__ "\n");
#else
fprintf(stderr, ", using a non-gcc compiler\n");
#endif
}
static AVStream *add_output_stream(AVFormatContext *output_format_context, AVStream *input_stream) {
AVCodecContext *input_codec_context;
AVCodecContext *output_codec_context;
AVStream *output_stream;
output_stream = avformat_new_stream(output_format_context, 0);
if (!output_stream) {
fprintf(stderr, "Segmenter error: Could not allocate stream\n");
exit(1);
}
input_codec_context = input_stream->codec;
output_codec_context = output_stream->codec;
output_codec_context->codec_id = input_codec_context->codec_id;
output_codec_context->codec_type = input_codec_context->codec_type;
output_codec_context->codec_tag = input_codec_context->codec_tag;
output_codec_context->bit_rate = input_codec_context->bit_rate;
output_codec_context->extradata = input_codec_context->extradata;
output_codec_context->extradata_size = input_codec_context->extradata_size;
if (av_q2d(input_codec_context->time_base) * input_codec_context->ticks_per_frame > av_q2d(input_stream->time_base) && av_q2d(input_stream->time_base) < 1.0 / 1000) {
output_codec_context->time_base = input_codec_context->time_base;
output_codec_context->time_base.num *= input_codec_context->ticks_per_frame;
} else {
output_codec_context->time_base = input_stream->time_base;
}
switch (input_codec_context->codec_type) {
#ifdef USE_OLD_FFMPEG
case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO:
#else
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
#endif
output_codec_context->channel_layout = input_codec_context->channel_layout;
output_codec_context->sample_rate = input_codec_context->sample_rate;
output_codec_context->channels = input_codec_context->channels;
output_codec_context->frame_size = input_codec_context->frame_size;
if ((input_codec_context->block_align == 1 && input_codec_context->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MP3) || input_codec_context->codec_id == CODEC_ID_AC3) {
output_codec_context->block_align = 0;
} else {
output_codec_context->block_align = input_codec_context->block_align;
}
break;
#ifdef USE_OLD_FFMPEG
case CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO:
#else
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
#endif
output_codec_context->pix_fmt = input_codec_context->pix_fmt;
output_codec_context->width = input_codec_context->width;
output_codec_context->height = input_codec_context->height;
output_codec_context->has_b_frames = input_codec_context->has_b_frames;
if (output_format_context->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER) {
output_codec_context->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
return output_stream;
}
int write_index_file(const char index[], const char tmp_index[], const unsigned int planned_segment_duration, const unsigned int actual_segment_duration[],
const char output_directory[], const char output_prefix[], const char output_file_extension[],
const unsigned int first_segment, const unsigned int last_segment) {
FILE *index_fp;
char *write_buf;
unsigned int i;
index_fp = fopen(tmp_index, "w");
if (!index_fp) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open temporary m3u8 index file (%s), no index file will be created\n", tmp_index);
return -1;
}
write_buf = malloc(sizeof (char) * 1024);
if (!write_buf) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate write buffer for index file, index file will be invalid\n");
fclose(index_fp);
return -1;
}
unsigned int maxDuration = planned_segment_duration;
for (i = first_segment; i <= last_segment; i++)
if (actual_segment_duration[i] > maxDuration)
maxDuration = actual_segment_duration[i];
snprintf(write_buf, 1024, "#EXTM3U\n#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:%u\n", maxDuration);
if (fwrite(write_buf, strlen(write_buf), 1, index_fp) != 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not write to m3u8 index file, will not continue writing to index file\n");
free(write_buf);
fclose(index_fp);
return -1;
}
for (i = first_segment; i <= last_segment; i++) {
snprintf(write_buf, 1024, "#EXTINF:%u,\n%s-%u%s\n", actual_segment_duration[i], output_prefix, i, output_file_extension);
if (fwrite(write_buf, strlen(write_buf), 1, index_fp) != 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not write to m3u8 index file, will not continue writing to index file\n");
free(write_buf);
fclose(index_fp);
return -1;
}
}
snprintf(write_buf, 1024, "#EXT-X-ENDLIST\n");
if (fwrite(write_buf, strlen(write_buf), 1, index_fp) != 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not write last file and endlist tag to m3u8 index file\n");
free(write_buf);
fclose(index_fp);
return -1;
}
free(write_buf);
fclose(index_fp);
return rename(tmp_index, index);
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {
//input parameters
char inputFilename[MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH], playlistFilename[MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH], baseDirName[MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH], baseFileName[MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH];
char baseFileExtension[5]; //either "ts", "aac" or "mp3"
int segmentLength, outputStreams, verbosity, version;
char currentOutputFileName[MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH];
char tempPlaylistName[MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH];
//these are used to determine the exact length of the current segment
double prev_segment_time = 0;
double segment_time;
unsigned int actual_segment_durations[2048];
double packet_time = 0;
//new variables to keep track of output size
double output_bytes = 0;
unsigned int output_index = 1;
AVOutputFormat *ofmt;
AVFormatContext *ic = NULL;
AVFormatContext *oc;
AVStream *video_st = NULL;
AVStream *audio_st = NULL;
AVCodec *codec;
int video_index;
int audio_index;
unsigned int first_segment = 1;
unsigned int last_segment = 0;
int write_index = 1;
int decode_done;
int ret;
int i;
unsigned char id3_tag[128];
unsigned char * image_id3_tag;
size_t id3_tag_size = 73;
int newFile = 1; //a boolean value to flag when a new file needs id3 tag info in it
if (parseCommandLine(inputFilename, playlistFilename, baseDirName, baseFileName, baseFileExtension, &outputStreams, &segmentLength, &verbosity, &version, argc, argv) != 0)
return 0;
if (version) {
ffmpeg_version();
return 0;
}
fprintf(stderr, "%s %s\n", playlistFilename, tempPlaylistName);
image_id3_tag = malloc(IMAGE_ID3_SIZE);
if (outputStreams == OUTPUT_STREAM_AUDIO)
build_image_id3_tag(image_id3_tag);
build_id3_tag((char *) id3_tag, id3_tag_size);
snprintf(tempPlaylistName, strlen(playlistFilename) + strlen(baseDirName) + 1, "%s%s", baseDirName, playlistFilename);
strncpy(playlistFilename, tempPlaylistName, strlen(tempPlaylistName));
strncpy(tempPlaylistName, playlistFilename, MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH);
strncat(tempPlaylistName, ".", 1);
//decide if this is an aac file or a mpegts file.
//postpone deciding format until later
/* ifmt = av_find_input_format("mpegts");
if (!ifmt)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Could not find MPEG-TS demuxer.\n");
exit(1);
} */
av_log_set_level(AV_LOG_DEBUG);
av_register_all();
ret = avformat_open_input(&ic, inputFilename, NULL, NULL);
if (ret != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open input file %s. Error %d.\n", inputFilename, ret);
exit(1);
}
if (avformat_find_stream_info(ic, NULL) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not read stream information.\n");
exit(1);
}
oc = avformat_alloc_context();
if (!oc) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate output context.");
exit(1);
}
video_index = -1;
audio_index = -1;
for (i = 0; i < ic->nb_streams && (video_index < 0 || audio_index < 0); i++) {
switch (ic->streams[i]->codec->codec_type) {
#ifdef USE_OLD_FFMPEG
case CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO:
#else
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
#endif
video_index = i;
ic->streams[i]->discard = AVDISCARD_NONE;
if (outputStreams & OUTPUT_STREAM_VIDEO)
video_st = add_output_stream(oc, ic->streams[i]);
break;
#ifdef USE_OLD_FFMPEG
case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO:
#else
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
#endif
audio_index = i;
ic->streams[i]->discard = AVDISCARD_NONE;
if (outputStreams & OUTPUT_STREAM_AUDIO)
audio_st = add_output_stream(oc, ic->streams[i]);
break;
default:
ic->streams[i]->discard = AVDISCARD_ALL;
break;
}
}
if (video_index == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Stream must have video component.\n");
exit(1);
}
//now that we know the audio and video output streams
//we can decide on an output format.
if (outputStreams == OUTPUT_STREAM_AUDIO) {
//the audio output format should be the same as the audio input format
switch (ic->streams[audio_index]->codec->codec_id) {
case CODEC_ID_MP3:
fprintf(stderr, "Setting output audio to mp3.");
strncpy(baseFileExtension, ".mp3", strlen(".mp3"));
ofmt = av_guess_format("mp3", NULL, NULL);
break;
case CODEC_ID_AAC:
fprintf(stderr, "Setting output audio to aac.");
ofmt = av_guess_format("adts", NULL, NULL);
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "Codec id %d not supported.\n", ic->streams[audio_index]->id);
}
if (!ofmt) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not find audio muxer.\n");
exit(1);
}
} else {
ofmt = av_guess_format("mpegts", NULL, NULL);
if (!ofmt) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not find MPEG-TS muxer.\n");
exit(1);
}
}
oc->oformat = ofmt;
if (outputStreams & OUTPUT_STREAM_VIDEO && oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER) {
oc->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
}
/* Deprecated: pass the options to avformat_write_header directly.
if (av_set_parameters(oc, NULL) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid output format parameters.\n");
exit(1);
}
*/
av_dump_format(oc, 0, baseFileName, 1);
//open the video codec only if there is video data
if (video_index != -1) {
if (outputStreams & OUTPUT_STREAM_VIDEO)
codec = avcodec_find_decoder(video_st->codec->codec_id);
else
codec = avcodec_find_decoder(ic->streams[video_index]->codec->codec_id);
if (!codec) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not find video decoder, key frames will not be honored.\n");
}
if (outputStreams & OUTPUT_STREAM_VIDEO)
ret = avcodec_open2(video_st->codec, codec, NULL);
else
avcodec_open2(ic->streams[video_index]->codec, codec, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open video decoder, key frames will not be honored.\n");
}
}
snprintf(currentOutputFileName, strlen(baseDirName) + strlen(baseFileName) + strlen(baseFileExtension) + 10, "%s%s-%u%s", baseDirName, baseFileName, output_index++, baseFileExtension);
if (avio_open(&oc->pb, currentOutputFileName, URL_WRONLY) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open '%s'.\n", currentOutputFileName);
exit(1);
}
newFile = 1;
int r = avformat_write_header(oc,NULL);
if (r) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not write mpegts header to first output file.\n");
debugReturnCode(r);
exit(1);
}
//no segment info is written here. This just creates the shell of the playlist file
write_index = !write_index_file(playlistFilename, tempPlaylistName, segmentLength, actual_segment_durations, baseDirName, baseFileName, baseFileExtension, first_segment, last_segment);
do {
AVPacket packet;
decode_done = av_read_frame(ic, &packet);
if (decode_done < 0) {
break;
}
if (av_dup_packet(&packet) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not duplicate packet.");
av_free_packet(&packet);
break;
}
//this time is used to check for a break in the segments
// if (packet.stream_index == video_index && (packet.flags & PKT_FLAG_KEY))
// {
// segment_time = (double)video_st->pts.val * video_st->time_base.num / video_st->time_base.den;
// }
#if USE_OLD_FFMPEG
if (packet.stream_index == video_index && (packet.flags & PKT_FLAG_KEY))
#else
if (packet.stream_index == video_index && (packet.flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY))
#endif
{
segment_time = (double) packet.pts * ic->streams[video_index]->time_base.num / ic->streams[video_index]->time_base.den;
}
// else if (video_index < 0)
// {
// segment_time = (double)audio_st->pts.val * audio_st->time_base.num / audio_st->time_base.den;
// }
//get the most recent packet time
//this time is used when the time for the final segment is printed. It may not be on the edge of
//of a keyframe!
if (packet.stream_index == video_index)
packet_time = (double) packet.pts * ic->streams[video_index]->time_base.num / ic->streams[video_index]->time_base.den; //(double)video_st->pts.val * video_st->time_base.num / video_st->time_base.den;
else if (outputStreams & OUTPUT_STREAM_AUDIO)
packet_time = (double) audio_st->pts.val * audio_st->time_base.num / audio_st->time_base.den;
else
continue;
//start looking for segment splits for videos one half second before segment duration expires. This is because the
//segments are split on key frames so we cannot expect all segments to be split exactly equally.
if (segment_time - prev_segment_time >= segmentLength - 0.5) {
fprintf(stderr, "looking to print index file at time %lf\n", segment_time);
avio_flush(oc->pb);
avio_close(oc->pb);
if (write_index) {
actual_segment_durations[++last_segment] = (unsigned int) rint(segment_time - prev_segment_time);
write_index = !write_index_file(playlistFilename, tempPlaylistName, segmentLength, actual_segment_durations, baseDirName, baseFileName, baseFileExtension, first_segment, last_segment);
fprintf(stderr, "Writing index file at time %lf\n", packet_time);
}
struct stat st;
stat(currentOutputFileName, &st);
output_bytes += st.st_size;
snprintf(currentOutputFileName, strlen(baseDirName) + strlen(baseFileName) + strlen(baseFileExtension) + 10, "%s%s-%u%s", baseDirName, baseFileName, output_index++, baseFileExtension);
if (avio_open(&oc->pb, currentOutputFileName, URL_WRONLY) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open '%s'\n", currentOutputFileName);
break;
}
newFile = 1;
prev_segment_time = segment_time;
}
if (outputStreams == OUTPUT_STREAM_AUDIO && packet.stream_index == audio_index) {
if (newFile && outputStreams == OUTPUT_STREAM_AUDIO) {
//add id3 tag info
//fprintf(stderr, "adding id3tag to file %s\n", currentOutputFileName);
//printf("%lf %lld %lld %lld %lld %lld %lf\n", segment_time, audio_st->pts.val, audio_st->cur_dts, audio_st->cur_pkt.pts, packet.pts, packet.dts, packet.dts * av_q2d(ic->streams[audio_index]->time_base) );
fill_id3_tag((char*) id3_tag, id3_tag_size, packet.dts);
avio_write(oc->pb, id3_tag, id3_tag_size);
avio_write(oc->pb, image_id3_tag, IMAGE_ID3_SIZE);
avio_flush(oc->pb);
newFile = 0;
}
packet.stream_index = 0; //only one stream in audio only segments
ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(oc, &packet);
} else if (outputStreams & OUTPUT_STREAM_VIDEO) {
if (newFile) {
//fprintf(stderr, "New File: %lld %lld %lld\n", packet.pts, video_st->pts.val, audio_st->pts.val);
//printf("%lf %lld %lld %lld %lld %lld %lf\n", segment_time, audio_st->pts.val, audio_st->cur_dts, audio_st->cur_pkt.pts, packet.pts, packet.dts, packet.dts * av_q2d(ic->streams[audio_index]->time_base) );
newFile = 0;
}
if (outputStreams == OUTPUT_STREAM_VIDEO)
ret = av_write_frame(oc, &packet);
else
ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(oc, &packet);
}
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Could not write frame of stream.\n");
} else if (ret > 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "End of stream requested.\n");
av_free_packet(&packet);
break;
}
av_free_packet(&packet);
} while (!decode_done);
//make sure all packets are written and then close the last file.
avio_flush(oc->pb);
av_write_trailer(oc);
if (video_st && video_st->codec)
avcodec_close(video_st->codec);
if (audio_st && audio_st->codec)
avcodec_close(audio_st->codec);
for (i = 0; i < oc->nb_streams; i++) {
av_freep(&oc->streams[i]->codec);
av_freep(&oc->streams[i]);
}
avio_close(oc->pb);
av_free(oc);
struct stat st;
stat(currentOutputFileName, &st);
output_bytes += st.st_size;
if (write_index) {
actual_segment_durations[++last_segment] = (unsigned int) rint(packet_time - prev_segment_time);
//make sure that the last segment length is not zero
if (actual_segment_durations[last_segment] == 0)
actual_segment_durations[last_segment] = 1;
write_index_file(playlistFilename, tempPlaylistName, segmentLength, actual_segment_durations, baseDirName, baseFileName, baseFileExtension, first_segment, last_segment);
}
write_stream_size_file(baseDirName, baseFileName, output_bytes * 8 / segment_time);
return 0;
}
</outfile></infile> -
Rotating videos with FFmpeg
19 février 2016, par jocullI have been trying to figure out how to rotate videos with FFmpeg. I am working with iPhone videos taken in portrait mode. I know how to determine the current degrees of rotation using MediaInfo (excellent library, btw) but I’m stuck on FFmpeg now.
From what I’ve read, what you need to use is a vfilter option. According to what I see, it should look like this :
ffmpeg -vfilters "rotate=90" -i input.mp4 output.mp4However, I can’t get this to work. First, -vfilters doesn’t exist anymore, it’s now just -vf. Second, I get this error :
No such filter: 'rotate'
Error opening filters!As far as I know, I have an all-options-on build of FFmpeg. Running ffmpeg -filters shows this :
Filters:
anull Pass the source unchanged to the output.
aspect Set the frame aspect ratio.
crop Crop the input video to x:y:width:height.
fifo Buffer input images and send them when they are requested.
format Convert the input video to one of the specified pixel formats.
hflip Horizontally flip the input video.
noformat Force libavfilter not to use any of the specified pixel formats
for the input to the next filter.
null Pass the source unchanged to the output.
pad Pad input image to width:height[:x:y[:color]] (default x and y:
0, default color: black).
pixdesctest Test pixel format definitions.
pixelaspect Set the pixel aspect ratio.
scale Scale the input video to width:height size and/or convert the i
mage format.
slicify Pass the images of input video on to next video filter as multi
ple slices.
unsharp Sharpen or blur the input video.
vflip Flip the input video vertically.
buffer Buffer video frames, and make them accessible to the filterchai
n.
color Provide an uniformly colored input, syntax is: [color[:size[:ra
te]]]
nullsrc Null video source, never return images.
nullsink Do absolutely nothing with the input video.Having the options for vflip and hflip are great and all, but they just won’t get me where I need to go. I need to the ability to rotate videos 90 degrees at the very least. 270 degrees would be an excellent option to have as well. Where have the rotate options gone ?
-
FFmpeg fourcc Avi codec support list ?
5 décembre 2013, par SugrueA couple of similar questions are on stackoverflow, but I haven't been able to figure this exact problem out.
I want to get a list of the
fourccs for the avi codecs that FFMpeg can decode.I know how to get all the formats
ffmpeg -formatsand codecsffmpeg -codecsbut neither list gives me an accessible list offourccs. Neither does the documentation I can find.I need this list, so that my application can access the
fourccof anavifile and determine whether to useffmpegorVfW(orDirectX) to try decode the file.Is there some
ffmpegcommand that can give me this list ?
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