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Installation en mode ferme
4 février 2011, parLe mode ferme permet d’héberger plusieurs sites de type MediaSPIP en n’installant qu’une seule fois son noyau fonctionnel.
C’est la méthode que nous utilisons sur cette même plateforme.
L’utilisation en mode ferme nécessite de connaïtre un peu le mécanisme de SPIP contrairement à la version standalone qui ne nécessite pas réellement de connaissances spécifique puisque l’espace privé habituel de SPIP n’est plus utilisé.
Dans un premier temps, vous devez avoir installé les mêmes fichiers que l’installation (...) -
Organiser par catégorie
17 mai 2013, parDans MédiaSPIP, une rubrique a 2 noms : catégorie et rubrique.
Les différents documents stockés dans MédiaSPIP peuvent être rangés dans différentes catégories. On peut créer une catégorie en cliquant sur "publier une catégorie" dans le menu publier en haut à droite ( après authentification ). Une catégorie peut être rangée dans une autre catégorie aussi ce qui fait qu’on peut construire une arborescence de catégories.
Lors de la publication prochaine d’un document, la nouvelle catégorie créée sera proposée (...) -
Récupération d’informations sur le site maître à l’installation d’une instance
26 novembre 2010, parUtilité
Sur le site principal, une instance de mutualisation est définie par plusieurs choses : Les données dans la table spip_mutus ; Son logo ; Son auteur principal (id_admin dans la table spip_mutus correspondant à un id_auteur de la table spip_auteurs)qui sera le seul à pouvoir créer définitivement l’instance de mutualisation ;
Il peut donc être tout à fait judicieux de vouloir récupérer certaines de ces informations afin de compléter l’installation d’une instance pour, par exemple : récupérer le (...)
Sur d’autres sites (5302)
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How do I use ffmpeg to concatenate 2 videos and add a period of silence + black screen between them ?
29 avril 2022, par masotimeThere are several existing examples, but I'd like a single command that uses complex_filter to achieve the objective without doing extra things like generating blank video / audio files.


Looking around, this is the best I've come up with so far :


ffmpeg -i video1.mp4 -i video2.mp4 -filter_complex "color=black:s=960x540:d=1[b0];aevalsrc=0:d=1[s0];[0:v:0][0:a:0][b0][s0][1:v:0][1:a:0]concat=n=3:v=1:a=1[outv][outa]" -map '[outv]' -map '[outa]' out.mp4


My understanding of the breakdown of such a command is


- 

- specify 2 inputs
- define a complex filter
- define a black video stream of duration 1s and call it b0
- define a silent audio stream of duration 1s and call it s0
- pipe it through the concat filter with












- 

- First stream : [0:v:0][0:a:0] // video1.mp4
- Second stream : [b0][s0] // stuff I defined earlier
- Third stream : [1:v:0][1:a:0] // video2.mp4








- 

- define 2 output streams [outv][outa] for video and audio respectively
- combine them into out.mp4






All file inputs are correctly 960x540, all using the same audio and video codecs but ffmpeg gives me this error and starts using 100% CPU


More than 1000 frames duplicated


I think there's something wrong with the streams I'm defining in the filter - what's wrong ? Do I need to specify more parameters somewhere ?


EDIT : Here's a MediaInfo printout of the input video's metadata


Format : MPEG-4
Format profile : Base Media
Codec ID : isom (isom/iso2/mp41)
File size : 7.82 MiB
Duration : 31 s 449 ms
Overall bit rate : 2 086 kb/s
Writing application : Lavf59.16.100

Video
ID : 1
Format : HEVC
Format/Info : High Efficiency Video Coding
Format profile : Main@L3@Main
Codec ID : hvc1
Codec ID/Info : High Efficiency Video Coding
Duration : 31 s 449 ms
Bit rate : 1 973 kb/s
Maximum bit rate : 2 000 kb/s
Width : 960 pixels
Height : 540 pixels
Display aspect ratio : 16:9
Frame rate mode : Constant
Frame rate : 23.976 (24000/1001) FPS
Color space : YUV
Chroma subsampling : 4:2:0 (Type 0)
Bit depth : 8 bits
Scan type : Progressive
Bits/(Pixel*Frame) : 0.159
Stream size : 7.40 MiB (95%)
Writing library : x265 3.4+31-6722fce1f:[Mac OS X][clang 12.0.0][64 bit] 8bit+10bit+12bit
Encoding settings : cpuid=1111039 / frame-threads=4 / wpp / no-pmode / no-pme / no-psnr / no-ssim / log-level=2 / input-csp=1 / input-res=960x540 / interlace=0 / total-frames=0 / level-idc=0 / high-tier=1 / uhd-bd=0 / ref=3 / no-allow-non-conformance / no-repeat-headers / annexb / no-aud / no-hrd / info / hash=0 / no-temporal-layers / open-gop / min-keyint=23 / keyint=250 / gop-lookahead=0 / bframes=4 / b-adapt=2 / b-pyramid / bframe-bias=0 / rc-lookahead=20 / lookahead-slices=0 / scenecut=40 / hist-scenecut=0 / radl=0 / no-splice / no-intra-refresh / ctu=64 / min-cu-size=8 / no-rect / no-amp / max-tu-size=32 / tu-inter-depth=1 / tu-intra-depth=1 / limit-tu=0 / rdoq-level=0 / dynamic-rd=0.00 / no-ssim-rd / signhide / no-tskip / nr-intra=0 / nr-inter=0 / no-constrained-intra / strong-intra-smoothing / max-merge=3 / limit-refs=1 / no-limit-modes / me=1 / subme=2 / merange=57 / temporal-mvp / no-frame-dup / no-hme / weightp / no-weightb / no-analyze-src-pics / deblock=0:0 / sao / no-sao-non-deblock / rd=3 / selective-sao=4 / early-skip / rskip / no-fast-intra / no-tskip-fast / no-cu-lossless / b-intra / no-splitrd-skip / rdpenalty=0 / psy-rd=2.00 / psy-rdoq=0.00 / no-rd-refine / no-lossless / cbqpoffs=0 / crqpoffs=0 / rc=abr / bitrate=2000 / qcomp=0.60 / qpstep=4 / stats-write=1 / stats-read=0 / slow-firstpass / ipratio=1.40 / pbratio=1.30 / aq-mode=2 / aq-strength=1.00 / cutree / zone-count=0 / no-strict-cbr / qg-size=32 / no-rc-grain / qpmax=69 / qpmin=0 / no-const-vbv / sar=1 / overscan=0 / videoformat=5 / range=0 / colorprim=1 / transfer=1 / colormatrix=1 / chromaloc=1 / chromaloc-top=0 / chromaloc-bottom=0 / display-window=0 / cll=0,0 / min-luma=0 / max-luma=255 / log2-max-poc-lsb=8 / vui-timing-info / vui-hrd-info / slices=1 / no-opt-qp-pps / no-opt-ref-list-length-pps / no-multi-pass-opt-rps / scenecut-bias=0.05 / hist-threshold=0.03 / no-opt-cu-delta-qp / no-aq-motion / no-hdr10 / no-hdr10-opt / no-dhdr10-opt / no-idr-recovery-sei / analysis-reuse-level=0 / analysis-save-reuse-level=0 / analysis-load-reuse-level=0 / scale-factor=0 / refine-intra=0 / refine-inter=0 / refine-mv=1 / refine-ctu-distortion=0 / no-limit-sao / ctu-info=0 / no-lowpass-dct / refine-analysis-type=0 / copy-pic=1 / max-ausize-factor=1.0 / no-dynamic-refine / no-single-sei / no-hevc-aq / no-svt / no-field / qp-adaptation-range=1.00 / scenecut-aware-qp=0conformance-window-offsets / right=0 / bottom=0 / decoder-max-rate=0 / no-vbv-live-multi-pass
Color range : Limited
Color primaries : BT.709
Transfer characteristics : BT.709
Matrix coefficients : BT.709
Codec configuration box : hvcC

Audio
ID : 2
Format : AAC LC
Format/Info : Advanced Audio Codec Low Complexity
Codec ID : mp4a-40-2
Duration : 31 s 449 ms
Source duration : 31 s 492 ms
Source_Duration_LastFrame : -17 ms
Bit rate mode : Constant
Bit rate : 106 kb/s
Channel(s) : 2 channels
Channel layout : L R
Sampling rate : 48.0 kHz
Frame rate : 46.875 FPS (1024 SPF)
Compression mode : Lossy
Stream size : 405 KiB (5%)
Source stream size : 406 KiB (5%)
Title : Core Media Audio
Language : English
Default : Yes
Alternate group : 1


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H264 Encoding - Could not play video using VLC Player
31 mars 2016, par bot1131357I am have trouble encoding an H264 video correctly using FFmpeg libav. I could not play the encoded video in VLC media player, and although I could play the video on MPC-HC the time shows
00:00/00:00. Clearly I’m missing something.The Media info from MPC-HC shows this :
General
Format : AVC
Format/Info : Advanced Video Codec
File size : 110 KiB
Duration : 2s 400ms
Overall bit rate : 375 Kbps
Writing library : x264 core 148 r2665 a01e339
Encoding settings : cabac=0 / ref=3 / deblock=1:0:0 / analyse=0x1:0x111 / me=hex / subme=7 / psy=1 / psy_rd=1.00:0.00 / mixed_ref=1 / me_range=16 / chroma_me=1 / trellis=1 / 8x8dct=0 / cqm=0 / deadzone=21,11 / fast_pskip=1 / chroma_qp_offset=-2 / threads=7 / lookahead_threads=1 / sliced_threads=0 / nr=0 / decimate=1 / interlaced=0 / bluray_compat=0 / constrained_intra=0 / bframes=0 / weightp=0 / keyint=12 / keyint_min=1 / scenecut=40 / intra_refresh=0 / rc_lookahead=12 / rc=abr / mbtree=1 / bitrate=2000 / ratetol=1.0 / qcomp=0.60 / qpmin=0 / qpmax=69 / qpstep=4 / ip_ratio=1.40 / aq=1:1.00Video
Format : AVC
Format/Info : Advanced Video Codec
Format profile : Baseline@L2.1
Format settings, CABAC : No
Format settings, ReFrames : 3 frames
Format settings, GOP : M=1, N=12
Duration : 2s 400ms
Bit rate : 2 000 Kbps
Width : 320 pixels
Height : 240 pixels
Display aspect ratio : 4:3
Frame rate mode : Variable
Frame rate : 20.833 fps
Color space : YUV
Chroma subsampling : 4:2:0
Bit depth : 8 bits
Scan type : Progressive
Bits/(Pixel*Frame) : 1.250
Stream size : 586 KiB
Writing library : x264 core 148 r2665 a01e339
Encoding settings : cabac=0 / ref=3 / deblock=1:0:0 / analyse=0x1:0x111 / me=hex / subme=7 / psy=1 / psy_rd=1.00:0.00 / mixed_ref=1 / me_range=16 / chroma_me=1 / trellis=1 / 8x8dct=0 / cqm=0 / deadzone=21,11 / fast_pskip=1 / chroma_qp_offset=-2 / threads=7 / lookahead_threads=1 / sliced_threads=0 / nr=0 / decimate=1 / interlaced=0 / bluray_compat=0 / constrained_intra=0 / bframes=0 / weightp=0 / keyint=12 / keyint_min=1 / scenecut=40 / intra_refresh=0 / rc_lookahead=12 / rc=abr / mbtree=1 / bitrate=2000 / ratetol=1.0 / qcomp=0.60 / qpmin=0 / qpmax=69 / qpstep=4 / ip_ratio=1.40 / aq=1:1.00I noticed something odd in the above info :
The frame rate is 20.833fps, instead of the specified 10 fps. Duration of 2s 400msdid not seem right either, since the video played for more than 4s.Also,
(AVFrame* picture)->pict_typeis always set toAV_PICTURE_TYPE_NONE. I don’t think this is normal.The library that I’m using is ffmpeg-20160219-git-98a0053-win32-dev. I would really really appreciate if you could help me out of this confusion.
/*
* Video encoding example
*/
char filename[] = "test.mp4";
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
AVCodec *codec = NULL;
AVCodecContext *codecCtx= NULL;
AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx = NULL;
AVStream * pVideoStream = NULL;
AVFrame *picture = NULL;
int i, x, y, //
ret, // Return value
got_packet_ptr; // Data encoded into packet
printf("Video encoding\n");
// Register all formats and codecs
av_register_all();
// allocate context
pFormatCtx = avformat_alloc_context();
memcpy(pFormatCtx->filename,filename,
min(strlen(filename), sizeof(pFormatCtx->filename)));
// guess format
pFormatCtx->oformat = av_guess_format("h264", NULL, NULL);
if (NULL==pFormatCtx->oformat)
{
cerr << "Could not guess output format" << endl;
return -1;
}
// Find the codec.
codec = avcodec_find_encoder(pFormatCtx->oformat->video_codec);
if (codec == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Codec not found\n");
return -1;
}
// Set context
int framerate = 10;
codecCtx = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
avcodec_get_context_defaults3(codecCtx, codec);
codecCtx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
codecCtx->profile = FF_PROFILE_H264_BASELINE;
// Resolution must be a multiple of two.
codecCtx->width = 320;
codecCtx->height = 240;
codecCtx->bit_rate = 2000000;
codecCtx->time_base.den = framerate;
codecCtx->time_base.num = 1;
codecCtx->gop_size = 12; // emit one intra frame every twelve frames at most
// Open the codec.
if (avcodec_open2(codecCtx, codec, NULL) < 0)
{
printf("Cannot open video codec\n");
return -1;
}
// Add stream to pFormatCtx
pVideoStream = avformat_new_stream(pFormatCtx, codec);
if (!pVideoStream)
{
printf("Cannot add new video stream\n");
return -1;
}
pVideoStream->codec = codecCtx;
pVideoStream->time_base.den = framerate;
pVideoStream->time_base.num = 1;
if (avio_open2(&pFormatCtx->pb, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE, NULL, NULL) < 0)
{
printf("Cannot open file\n");
return -1;
}
// Write file header.
avformat_write_header(pFormatCtx, NULL);
// Create frame
picture= av_frame_alloc();
picture->format = codecCtx->pix_fmt;
picture->width = codecCtx->width;
picture->height = codecCtx->height;
int bufferImgSize = av_image_get_buffer_size(codecCtx->pix_fmt, codecCtx->width,
codecCtx->height,1);
av_image_alloc(picture->data, picture->linesize, codecCtx->width, codecCtx->height, codecCtx->pix_fmt, 32);
AVPacket avpkt;
/* encode 1 second of video */
for(i=0;i<50;i++)
{
/* prepare a dummy image */
/* Y */
for(y=0;yheight;y++)
{
for(x=0;xwidth;x++)
{
picture->data[0][y * picture->linesize[0] + x] = x + y + i * 3;
}
}
/* Cb and Cr */
for(y=0;yheight/2;y++)
{
for(x=0;xwidth/2;x++)
{
picture->data[1][y * picture->linesize[1] + x] = 128 + y + i * 2;
picture->data[2][y * picture->linesize[2] + x] = 64 + x + i * 5;
}
}
// Get timestamp
picture->pts = (float) i * (1000.0/(float)(codecCtx->time_base.den)) * 90;
// Encode frame to packet
av_init_packet(&avpkt);
got_packet_ptr = 0;
int error = avcodec_encode_video2(codecCtx, &avpkt, picture, &got_packet_ptr);
if (!error && got_packet_ptr > 0)
{
// Write packet with frame.
ret = (av_interleaved_write_frame(pFormatCtx, &avpkt) == 0);
}
av_packet_unref(&avpkt);
}
// Flush remaining encoded data
while(1)
{
av_init_packet(&avpkt);
got_packet_ptr = 0;
// Encode frame to packet.
int error = avcodec_encode_video2(codecCtx, &avpkt, NULL, &got_packet_ptr);
if (!error && got_packet_ptr > 0)
{
// Write packet with frame.
ret = (av_interleaved_write_frame(pFormatCtx, &avpkt) == 0);
}
else
{
break;
}
av_packet_unref(&avpkt);
}
av_write_trailer(pFormatCtx);
av_packet_unref(&avpkt);
av_frame_free(&picture);
avcodec_close(codecCtx);
av_free(codecCtx);
cin.get();
} -
Is there any way to edit just the track data of an AVI file, like mkvpropedit does with MKV files ?
20 juillet 2016, par hmj6jmhI am trying to swap the order of 2 audio tracks of an AVI file using
ffmpeg.ffmpeg -i "infile.avi" -map 0:0 -map 0:2 -map 0:1 -c copy "outfile.avi"This works but the file is being re-encoded, not copied. It takes much longer than a straight copy to finish and the resulting file is larger than the original.
Is there any way to edit just the track data of an AVI file, like mkvpropedit does with MKV files ? Command line tool preferred.
General
Complete name : infile.avi
Format : AVI
Format/Info : Audio Video Interleave
File size : 451 MiB
Duration : 43mn 11s
Overall bit rate : 1 460 Kbps
Writing application : VirtualDubMod 1.5.10.2 (build 2540/release)
Writing library : VirtualDubMod build 2540/release
Video
ID : 0
Format : MPEG-4 Visual
Format profile : Advanced Simple@L5
Format settings, BVOP : 3
Format settings, QPel : No
Format settings, GMC : No warppoints
Format settings, Matrix : Default (MPEG)
Muxing mode : Packed bitstream
Codec ID : XVID
Codec ID/Hint : XviD
Duration : 43mn 11s
Bit rate : 1 190 Kbps
Width : 656 pixels
Height : 368 pixels
Display aspect ratio : 16:9
Frame rate : 23.976 fps
Color space : YUV
Chroma subsampling : 4:2:0
Bit depth : 8 bits
Scan type : Progressive
Compression mode : Lossy
Bits/(Pixel*Frame) : 0.206
Stream size : 367 MiB (82%)
Writing library : XviD 1.2.1 (UTC 2008-12-04)
Audio #1
ID : 1
Format : MPEG Audio
Format version : Version 1
Format profile : Layer 3
Codec ID : 55
Codec ID/Hint : MP3
Duration : 43mn 11s
Bit rate mode : Constant
Bit rate : 128 Kbps
Channel count : 2 channels
Sampling rate : 48.0 KHz
Compression mode : Lossy
Stream size : 39.5 MiB (9%)
Alignment : Aligned on interleaves
Interleave, duration : 42 ms (1.00 video frame)
Interleave, preload duration : 504 ms
Writing library : LAME3.98r
Encoding settings : -m s -V 4 -q 2 -lowpass 17 -b 128
Audio #2
ID : 2
Format : MPEG Audio
Format version : Version 1
Format profile : Layer 3
Codec ID : 55
Codec ID/Hint : MP3
Duration : 43mn 11s
Bit rate mode : Constant
Bit rate : 128 Kbps
Channel count : 2 channels
Sampling rate : 48.0 KHz
Compression mode : Lossy
Stream size : 39.5 MiB (9%)
Alignment : Aligned on interleaves
Interleave, duration : 42 ms (1.00 video frame)
Interleave, preload duration : 504 ms
Writing library : LAME3.98r
Encoding settings : -m s -V 4 -q 2 -lowpass 17 -b 128$ ffmpeg -i "infile.avi" -map 0:0 -map 0:2 -map 0:1 -c copy "outfile.avi"
ffmpeg version 3.1.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2016 the FFmpeg developers
built with Apple LLVM version 5.1 (clang-503.0.40) (based on LLVM 3.4svn)
configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/3.1.1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-hardcoded-tables --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-opencl --enable-libx264 --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libxvid --enable-libsnappy --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-librtmp --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libfaac --enable-libass --enable-ffplay --enable-libssh --enable-libspeex --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-openssl --enable-libopus --enable-frei0r --enable-libcaca --enable-libsoxr --enable-libvidstab --enable-libx265 --enable-libwebp --enable-libbs2b --enable-librubberband --enable-libopenh264 --disable-lzma --enable-libopenjpeg --disable-decoder=jpeg2000 --extra-cflags=-I/usr/local/Cellar/openjpeg/1.5.2_1/include/openjpeg-1.5 --enable-nonfree --enable-vda
libavutil 55. 28.100 / 55. 28.100
libavcodec 57. 48.101 / 57. 48.101
libavformat 57. 41.100 / 57. 41.100
libavdevice 57. 0.101 / 57. 0.101
libavfilter 6. 47.100 / 6. 47.100
libavresample 3. 0. 0 / 3. 0. 0
libswscale 4. 1.100 / 4. 1.100
libswresample 2. 1.100 / 2. 1.100
libpostproc 54. 0.100 / 54. 0.100
Input #0, avi, from 'infile.avi':
Metadata:
encoder : VirtualDubMod 1.5.10.2 (build 2540/release)
Duration: 00:44:03.10, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1434 kb/s
Stream #0:0: Video: mpeg4 (Advanced Simple Profile) (XVID / 0x44495658), yuv420p, 656x368 [SAR 1:1 DAR 41:23], 1164 kb/s, 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 23.98 tbn, 23.98 tbc
Stream #0:1: Audio: mp3 (U[0][0][0] / 0x0055), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 128 kb/s
Stream #0:2: Audio: mp3 (U[0][0][0] / 0x0055), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 128 kb/s
[avi @ 0x7f826b03d200] Using AVStream.codec to pass codec parameters to muxers is deprecated, use AVStream.codecpar instead.
Last message repeated 2 times
Output #0, avi, to 'outfile.avi':
Metadata:
ISFT : Lavf57.41.100
Stream #0:0: Video: mpeg4 (XVID / 0x44495658), yuv420p, 656x368 [SAR 1:1 DAR 41:23], q=2-31, 1164 kb/s, 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 23.98 tbn, 23.98 tbc
Stream #0:1: Audio: mp3 (U[0][0][0] / 0x0055), 48000 Hz, stereo, 128 kb/s
Stream #0:2: Audio: mp3 (U[0][0][0] / 0x0055), 48000 Hz, stereo, 128 kb/s
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
Stream #0:2 -> #0:1 (copy)
Stream #0:1 -> #0:2 (copy)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[avi @ 0x7f826b03d200] Timestamps are unset in a packet for stream 0. This is deprecated and will stop working in the future. Fix your code to set the timestamps properly
frame=63371 fps=1830 q=-1.0 Lsize= 465060kB time=00:44:03.10 bitrate=1441.4kbits/s speed=76.3x
video:375760kB audio:82597kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 1.462486%infile.avi 474 MB
outfile.avi 476.2 MB
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