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• What ffmpeg settings to ensure 0 duplicate frames and 0 dropped frames when capturing to mpeg-2 program stream using ffmpeg/avfoundation on Mac ?

  16 février 2017, par aerodavo

  I’m trying to capture to a DVD compliant mpeg-2 file (ffmpeg : -target ntsc-dvd) from the HDMI output of a camcorder into a Magewell HDMI to USB 3.0 box into my Late 2012 15" non-retina MacBook Pro (quad core 2.3, 16gb ram, ssd), using ffmpeg/avfoundation.

  I’ve tried everything I can think of, or find online. I’m still getting duplicate and dropped frames, which either leads to audio/video sync issues, or audio dropouts, especially for longer recordings. I need this to be stable for recordings of up to 2.5 hours. This is the Terminal output for a 1.5 hour recording :

  Lapaki:~ Lapaki$ /Users/Lapaki/Desktop/ffmpeg -f avfoundation -video_size 960x540 -pixel_format uyvy422 -framerate ntsc -i "XI:XI" -vf crop=iw-240:ih:120:0 -target ntsc-dvd -aspect 4:3 -q:v 3 -ab 256k /Users/Lapaki/Desktop/FF\ Test/`date +%F`\ `date +%H_%M_%S`.mpg
  
  ffmpeg version 3.2.3-tessus Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with Apple LLVM version 8.0.0 (clang-800.0.42.1)
  
    configuration: --cc=/usr/bin/clang --prefix=/opt/ffmpeg --extra-version=tessus --enable-avisynth --enable-fontconfig --enable-gpl --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgsm --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopus --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-version3 --disable-ffplay --disable-indev=qtkit --disable-indev=x11grab_xcb
  
    libavutil      55. 34.101 / 55. 34.101
  
    libavcodec     57. 64.101 / 57. 64.101
  
    libavformat    57. 56.101 / 57. 56.101
  
    libavdevice    57.  1.100 / 57.  1.100
  
    libavfilter     6. 65.100 /  6. 65.100
  
    libswscale      4.  2.100 /  4.  2.100
  
    libswresample   2.  3.100 /  2.  3.100
  
    libpostproc    54.  1.100 / 54.  1.100
  
  Input #0, avfoundation, from 'XI:XI':
  
    Duration: N/A, start: 610606.984208, bitrate: N/A
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (UYVY / 0x59565955), uyvy422, 960x540, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
  
      Stream #0:1: Audio: pcm_f32le, 48000 Hz, stereo, flt, 3072 kb/s
  
  Output #0, dvd, to '/Users/Lapaki/Desktop/FF Test/2017-02-15 17_46_28.mpg':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf57.56.101
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: mpeg2video (Main), yuv420p, 720x480 [SAR 8:9 DAR 4:3], q=2-31, 6000 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 90k tbn, 29.97 tbc
  
      Metadata:
  
        encoder         : Lavc57.64.101 mpeg2video
  
      Side data:
  
        cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 9000000/0/6000000 buffer size: 1835008 vbv_delay: -1
  
      Stream #0:1: Audio: ac3, 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 256 kb/s
  
      Metadata:
  
        encoder         : Lavc57.64.101 ac3
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> mpeg2video (native))
  
    Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (pcm_f32le (native) -> ac3 (native))
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  [swscaler @ 0x7fd315892800] Warning: data is not aligned! This can lead to a speedloss
  
  frame=   20 fps=0.0 q=3.0 size=     298kB time=00:00:00.65 bitrate=3721.4kbits/sframe=   35 fps= 35 q=3.0 size=     498kB time=00:00:01.13 bitrate=3591.2kbits/sframe=   50 fps= 33 q=3.0 size=     708kB time=00:00:01.64 bitrate=3519.4kbits/sframe=   65 fps= 32 q=3.0 size=     920kB time=00:00:02.16  
  
  ...
  
   bitrate=2721.7kbits/frame=162094 fps= 30 q=3.0 size= 1796936kB time=01:30:08.47 bitrate=2721.7kbits/frame=162109 fps= 30 q=3.0 size= 1797142kB time=01:30:08.98 bitrate=2721.8kbits/frame=162110 fps= 30 q=3.0 Lsize= 1797202kB time=01:30:09.01 bitrate=2721.9kbits/s dup=221 drop=0 speed=   1x    
  
  video:1579050kB audio:168069kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 2.866632%

  I deleted the middle part (denoted by the "..."), which is just a lot more of the same accumulating information. By the end there are 221 duplicate frames, and for this one I didn’t get any dropped frames, but that happens every other time as well it seems.

  With this code, the audio seems to stay in pretty good sync, but I get little dropouts every 30 seconds to a minute or so. On this recording, there are dropouts at :

  00:00:43, 00:01:19, 00:01:47, 00:02:17, 00:03:18, ...

  I stopped listening there ; they happen at the end too, so I assume similarly spaced dropouts are happening throughout the file.

  Is there some secret ffmpeg code to ensure there are no dropped or duplicate frames when capturing from a live source to dvd compliant mpeg-2 files ?

  When I convert from pretty much any type of file to mpeg-2 files using -target ntsc-dvd, the speed is something like 10x on this machine, so it seems like it would have no problem keeping up with a live source, right ?

  I’ve also tried constant bit rate using -b:v 5000k -minrate 5000k -maxrate 5000k -bufsize 2500k, which also doesn’t prevent dropped/duplicate frames.

  I’ve tried separating out the audio and video inputs, which doesn’t solve it.

  I’ve tried using -vsync 0 on the video input, which does seem to solve the issue, because the output doesn’t report dups/drops, but the audio/video drift out of sync more and more, so that hasn’t worked either.

  Thanks so much for any help. I’ve been testing and testing and searching and searching for weeks...

• Revision 28201 : - chaine le langue manquante

  28 avril 2009, par marcimat@… — Log

   chaine le langue manquante

• FFMPEG creating static video ?

  10 juillet 2018, par Kjell

  I’m using ffmpeg 4.0.1 on the latest version of MacOS. I’ve got webcam capture down, as well as creating a video from a series of images. But for some reason, when I try to do screen capture, the outputted video is a bunch of colorful static with the correct audio.

  Here is the command I use :

    ffmpeg -f avfoundation -i '1:0' -y -r 30 -pix_fmt yuv420p test.mp4

  And here are my devices :

  [AVFoundation input device @ 0x7f9924404b00] AVFoundation video devices:
  
  [AVFoundation input device @ 0x7f9924404b00] [0] FaceTime HD Camera
  
  [AVFoundation input device @ 0x7f9924404b00] [1] Capture screen 0
  
  [AVFoundation input device @ 0x7f9924404b00] AVFoundation audio devices:
  
  [AVFoundation input device @ 0x7f9924404b00] [0] Built-in Microphone

  And here is some of my config :

  built with Apple LLVM version 9.1.0 (clang-902.0.39.2)
  
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.0.1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-hardcoded-tables --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-gpl --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-opencl --enable-videotoolbox --disable-lzma
  
  libavutil      56. 14.100 / 56. 14.100
  
  libavcodec     58. 18.100 / 58. 18.100
  
  libavformat    58. 12.100 / 58. 12.100
  
  libavdevice    58.  3.100 / 58.  3.100
  
  libavfilter     7. 16.100 /  7. 16.100
  
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  
  libswscale      5.  1.100 /  5.  1.100
  
  libswresample   3.  1.100 /  3.  1.100
  
  libpostproc    55.  1.100 / 55.  1.100

  Anyone have an ideas on how to fix this ?

  Update with Terminal Log

  I reran the terminal command, let it run for 30s, and then canceled the operation.

  [12:41:40 Developer@Kjells-MacBook-Air ~/desktop]$ ffmpeg -f 
  
  
  
  avfoundation -r 30 -i "1:0" -pix_fmt yuv420p output.mov
  
  ffmpeg version 4.0.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with Apple LLVM version 9.1.0 (clang-902.0.39.2)
  
    configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.0.1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-hardcoded-tables --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-gpl --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-opencl --enable-videotoolbox --disable-lzma
  
    libavutil      56. 14.100 / 56. 14.100
  
    libavcodec     58. 18.100 / 58. 18.100
  
    libavformat    58. 12.100 / 58. 12.100
  
    libavdevice    58.  3.100 / 58.  3.100
  
    libavfilter     7. 16.100 /  7. 16.100
  
    libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  
    libswscale      5.  1.100 /  5.  1.100
  
    libswresample   3.  1.100 /  3.  1.100
  
    libpostproc    55.  1.100 / 55.  1.100
  
  [avfoundation @ 0x7fc9a4808e00] Selected pixel format (yuv420p) is not supported by the input device.
  
  [avfoundation @ 0x7fc9a4808e00] Supported pixel formats:
  
  [avfoundation @ 0x7fc9a4808e00]   uyvy422
  
  [avfoundation @ 0x7fc9a4808e00]   yuyv422
  
  [avfoundation @ 0x7fc9a4808e00]   nv12
  
  [avfoundation @ 0x7fc9a4808e00]   0rgb
  
  [avfoundation @ 0x7fc9a4808e00]   bgr0
  
  [avfoundation @ 0x7fc9a4808e00] Overriding selected pixel format to use uyvy422 instead.
  
  Input #0, avfoundation, from '1:0':
  
    Duration: N/A, start: 116959.473833, bitrate: N/A
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (UYVY / 0x59565955), uyvy422, 1366x768, 30 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
  
      Stream #0:1: Audio: pcm_f32le, 44100 Hz, stereo, flt, 2822 kb/s
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  
    Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (pcm_f32le (native) -> aac (native))
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fc9a48e4a00] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fc9a48e4a00] profile High, level 3.2
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fc9a48e4a00] 264 - core 152 r2854 e9a5903 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2017 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
  
  Output #0, mov, to 'output.mov':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf58.12.100
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(progressive), 1366x768, q=-1--1, 30 fps, 15360 tbn, 30 tbc
  
      Metadata:
  
        encoder         : Lavc58.18.100 libx264
  
      Side data:
  
        cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
  
      Stream #0:1: Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s
  
      Metadata:
  
        encoder         : Lavc58.18.100 aac
  
  frame=  892 fps= 30 q=-1.0 Lsize=    1907kB time=00:00:29.74 bitrate= 525.1kbits/s speed=0.991x    
  
  video:1409kB audio:465kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 1.754444%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fc9a48e4a00] frame I:4     Avg QP:18.77  size:288641
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fc9a48e4a00] frame P:225   Avg QP:24.73  size:   790
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fc9a48e4a00] frame B:663   Avg QP:33.63  size:   166
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fc9a48e4a00] consecutive B-frames:  0.8%  0.2%  0.3% 98.7%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fc9a48e4a00] mb I  I16..4: 19.3% 10.7% 70.0%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fc9a48e4a00] mb P  I16..4:  0.6%  0.0%  0.1%  P16..4:  0.4%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:98.7%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fc9a48e4a00] mb B  I16..4:  0.0%  0.3%  0.0%  B16..8:  1.0%  0.0%  0.0%  direct: 0.0%  skip:98.7%  L0:58.1% L1:41.7% BI: 0.2%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fc9a48e4a00] 8x8 transform intra:30.2% inter:6.9%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fc9a48e4a00] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 33.5% 34.9% 33.2% inter: 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fc9a48e4a00] i16 v,h,dc,p: 10% 89%  1%  0%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fc9a48e4a00] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 12%  7% 81%  0%  0%  0%  0%  0%  0%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fc9a48e4a00] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 12% 47% 13%  2%  3%  1% 12%  1%  9%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fc9a48e4a00] i8c dc,h,v,p: 65% 29%  5%  1%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fc9a48e4a00] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fc9a48e4a00] ref P L0: 74.7%  2.8% 20.6%  1.9%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fc9a48e4a00] ref B L0: 56.2% 43.2%  0.7%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fc9a48e4a00] ref B L1: 97.7%  2.3%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fc9a48e4a00] kb/s:388.06
  
  [aac @ 0x7fc9a5217400] Qavg: 252.357
  
  Exiting normally, received signal 2.

  To note : I added -pix_fmt yuv420 because without it, none of my ffmpeg output seems to be able to run via Quicktime Player. Since this is the only player I use currently, I want my output to run on this player. I noticed there is a log about switching to uyvy422, but I think this is a bug because when I manually add uyvy422, the output cannot be opened at all.