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Les Miserables
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Create a mkv file with colored background and containing a given audio and subtitle stream
25 mai 2023, par rdrg109Table of contents


- 

- The context
- Minimal working example
- What I've tried

- 

- Create a mkv file with colored background and an audio stream
- Create a mkv file with colored background, an audio stream and a subtitles stream






- The question












The context


I have a
*.flac
file and a*.srt
file. I want to merge those files in a MKV file, but at the same time, I want to add a video stream. I want the video stream to show a green background the entire time.



Minimal working example


For our experimentation, let's create two sample files : one
*.flac
file and one*.srt
file.

The following command creates a
*.flac
file that lasts 60 seconds and contains a sine wave.

$ ffmpeg -y -f lavfi -i "sine=f=1000:d=60" input.flac



The following command creates a
*.srt
file. Note that our last subtitle lasts until the sixth second, this is intended.

$ cat << EOF > input.srt
1
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,000
This is the first subtitle in a
SRT file.

2
00:00:03,000 --> 00:00:06,000
This is the second subtitle in a
SRT file.
EOF





What I've tried




Create a mkv file with colored background and an audio stream


I know how to create a MKV file containing a given audio stream and a colored background as the video stream.


The following command creates a MKV file containing
input.flac
as the audio stream and green background as the video stream. The MKV file have the same duration asinput.flac
.

$ ffmpeg \
 -y \
 -f lavfi \
 -i color=c=green:s=2x2 \
 -i input.flac \
 -c:v libx264 \
 -c:a copy \
 -shortest \
 output.mkv



The following command shows the duration of the streams in the resulting file.


$ ffprobe -v error -print_format json -show_entries stream=codec_type:stream_tags=duration output.mkv | jq -r ''



{
 "programs": [],
 "streams": [
 {
 "codec_type": "video",
 "tags": {
 "DURATION": "00:00:58.200000000"
 }
 },
 {
 "codec_type": "audio",
 "tags": {
 "DURATION": "00:01:00.000000000"
 }
 }
 ]
}





Create a mkv file with colored background, an audio stream and a subtitles stream


To add a subtitles stream, I just need to specify the
*.srt
file. However, when I do this, the duration of the video is set to the time of the last subtitle in the*.srt
file. This is expected because I have used-shortest
. I would get the result I'm looking for if it were possible to specify the stream that-shortest
gives top priority to. I haven't found this information on the Internet.

$ ffmpeg \
 -y \
 -f lavfi \
 -i color=c=green:s=2x2 \
 -i input.flac \
 -i input.srt \
 -c:v libx264 \
 -c:a copy \
 -shortest \
 output.mkv



The following command shows the duration of the streams in the resulting file. Note that the maximum duration of the resulting file is 6 seconds, while in the resulting file from the previous section it was 1 minute.


$ ffprobe -v error -print_format json -show_entries stream=codec_type:stream_tags=duration output.mkv | jq -r ''



{
 "programs": [],
 "streams": [
 {
 "codec_type": "video",
 "tags": {
 "DURATION": "00:00:01.160000000"
 }
 },
 {
 "codec_type": "audio",
 "tags": {
 "DURATION": "00:00:03.134000000"
 }
 },
 {
 "codec_type": "subtitle",
 "tags": {
 "DURATION": "00:00:06.000000000"
 }
 }
 ]
}





The question


Given a
*.flac
file and a*.srt
file. How to merge them in a*.mkv
file so that it has the*.flac
file as the audio stream, the*.srt
file as the subtitles stream and a green background as the video stream ?