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• How to set output file while using subprocess.Popen and hide cmd window at the same time ?

  2 mars 2021, par Nande

  I made a simple app that can convert video files using FFMpeg. I used Kivy for UI. I used os.system() to execute ffmpeg commands but while using this method, there is always a cmd window popping up. Therefore i am trying to use subprocess.Popen() to execute ffmpeg commands but i also want to save ffmpeg output to a text file.

  


  I tried this but it didn't work :

  


  subprocess.Popen(f"ffmpeg -i {path} -acodec {acodec} {output} > output.txt 2>&1", creationflags = 0x08000000, stdout="output.txt")


  


  FFMpeg converts the video but there is no output.txt file. This code works with os.system()

  


  How can i hide cmd window while saving output to a text file ?

  


  My full python code :

  


  import os
from signal import SIGINT
import psutil
from time import sleep
from threading import Thread
from kivy.config import Config
Config.set('graphics', 'resizable', False)
Config.set('graphics', 'width', '400')
Config.set('graphics', 'height', '330')
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.widget import Widget
from kivy.core.window import Window
from kivy.uix.popup import Popup
from kivy.properties import ObjectProperty

Window.clearcolor = (1, 1, 1, 1)

desktop = os.path.join(os.path.join(os.path.expanduser('~')), 'Desktop') + "\\"


def cmd(command):
    os.system(command)


def getpid(prcs):
    for proc in psutil.process_iter():
        try:
            pinf = proc.as_dict(attrs=["pid", "name"])
            if prcs.lower() in pinf["name"].lower():
                return pinf["pid"]
        except (psutil.NoSuchProcess, psutil.AccessDenied, psutil.ZombieProcess):
            return False
    return False


# noinspection PyGlobalUndefined
def progress(app, path):
    app.root.prgrss_bar.value = 0
    app.root.prgrss_lbl.text = "Progress: %0"

    if not os.getcwd().endswith("ffmpeg"):
        os.chdir("ffmpeg")

    inputpath = app.root.label.text
    if inputpath.startswith("Choose"):
        return
    audio = app.root.audio.state
    video = app.root.video.state
    both = app.root.both.state

    global line1
    global line2

    if video == "down" or both == "down":
        command = f"ffprobe -v error -select_streams v:0 -show_entries stream=nb_frames -of default=nokey=1:noprint_wrappers=1 {inputpath} > output2.txt 2>&1"
        os.system(command)
        ffprobe = open("output2.txt", "r")
        frames = int(ffprobe.read())

        control = True
        while control:
            sleep(0.5)

            with open(path, "r") as f:
                for last_line in f:
                    pass
                line1 = last_line
            sleep(0.5)

            with open(path, "r") as f:
                for last_line in f:
                    pass
                line2 = last_line
            if line1 == line2:
                app.root.prgrss_bar.value = 100
                app.root.prgrss_lbl.text = "Progress: Finished"
                control = False
            else:
                try:
                    current_frame = int(line2.split("=")[1].split()[0])
                    percentage = int(current_frame / frames * 100)
                    text = f"Progress: %{percentage}"
                    app.root.prgrss_lbl.text = text
                    app.root.prgrss_bar.value = percentage
                    if percentage == 100:
                        control = False
                except ValueError or TypeError:
                    pass

    elif audio == "down":
        command = f"ffprobe -v error -show_entries format=duration -of default=noprint_wrappers=1:nokey=1 {app.root.label.text} > output2.txt 2>&1"
        os.system(command)
        ffprobe = open("output2.txt", "r")
        duration = round(float(ffprobe.read()), 2)
        control = True
        while control:
            sleep(0.5)
            with open(path, "r") as f:
                for last_line in f:
                    pass
                line1 = last_line
            sleep(0.5)

            with open(path, "r") as f:
                for last_line in f:
                    pass
                line2 = last_line
            if line1 == line2:
                app.root.prgrss_bar.value = 100
                app.root.prgrss_lbl.text = "Progress: Finished"
                control = False
            else:
                try:
                    current = line2.split("=")[2].split()[0].split(":")
                    seconds = round((int(current[0]) * 3600) + (int(current[1]) * 60) + float(current[2]), 2)
                    percentage = int(seconds / duration * 100)
                    text = f"Progress: %{percentage}"
                    app.root.prgrss_lbl.text = text
                    app.root.prgrss_bar.value = percentage
                    if percentage == 100:
                        control = False
                except ValueError or TypeError:
                    pass


class Window(Widget):

    @staticmethod
    def popup_open():
        popup = FolderPopup()
        popup.open()

    @staticmethod
    def exists_open():
        popup = Exists()
        popup.open()

    @staticmethod
    def choose_open():
        popup = ChooseFormat()
        popup.open()

    @staticmethod
    def path_popup():
        popup = ChoosePath()
        popup.open()

    @staticmethod
    def unsupported_audio():
        popup = UnsupportedAudio()
        popup.open()

    @staticmethod
    def no_video_format():
        popup = NoVideoFormat()
        popup.open()

    @staticmethod
    def no_process():
        popup = NoFFMPEGProcess()
        popup.open()

    def start(self, app):
        path = app.root.label.text
        if path.startswith("Choose"):
            self.path_popup()
            return

        outname = app.root.outname.text
        video_f = app.root.spinner.text
        audio_f = app.root.spinner2.text
        video = app.root.video.state
        audio = app.root.audio.state
        both = app.root.both.state

        audio_supported = {"MP4": ["AAC", "MP3", "Opus"],
                           "MKV": ["AAC", "MP3", "Opus"],
                           "MOV": ["AAC", "MP3"],
                           "AVI": ["AAC", "MP3"],
                           "WMV": ["AAC", "MP3"]}

        audio_ce = {"AAC": ["aac", ".m4a"],
                    "MP3": ["libmp3lame", ".mp3"],
                    "Opus": ["libopus", ".opus"],
                    "WAV": ["pcm_u8", ".wav"],
                    "Choose": ["Choose", "Choose"]}

        if not os.getcwd().endswith("ffmpeg"):
            os.chdir("ffmpeg")

        video_ext = video_f.lower()
        acodec = audio_ce[audio_f][0]
        audio_ext = audio_ce[audio_f][1]
        command = ""

        if (video == "normal" and audio == "normal" and both == "normal") or (
                video_f == "Choose" and audio_f == "Choose"):
            self.choose_open()
            return
        elif video == "down":
            if video_f == "Choose":
                self.no_video_format()
                return
            output = f"{desktop}{outname}.{video_ext}"
            if not os.path.exists(output):
                command += f"ffmpeg -i {path} -an {output} > output.txt 2>&1"
            else:
                self.exists_open()
                return
        elif audio == "down":
            output = f"{desktop}{outname}{audio_ext}"
            if not os.path.exists(output):
                command += f"ffmpeg -i {path} -vn -acodec {acodec} {output} > output.txt 2>&1"
            else:
                self.exists_open()
                return
        elif both == "down":
            if video_f == "Choose":
                self.no_video_format()
                return
            elif audio_f == "Choose":
                output = f"{desktop}{outname}.{video_ext}"
                if not os.path.exists(output):
                    command += f"ffmpeg -i {path} {output} > output.txt 2>&1"
                else:
                    self.exists_open()
                    return
            else:
                if audio_f not in audio_supported[video_f]:
                    self.unsupported_audio()
                    return
                else:
                    output = f"{desktop}{outname}.{video_ext}"
                    if not os.path.exists(output):
                        command += f"ffmpeg -i {path} -acodec {acodec} {output} > output.txt 2>&1"
                    else:
                        self.exists_open()
                        return

        thrd = Thread(target=cmd, args=(command,))
        thrd.start()
        print("Thread started.")

    def stop(self):
        pid = getpid("ffmpeg")
        if not pid:
            self.no_process()
        else:
            os.kill(pid, SIGINT)

    def test_open(self, app):
        if not os.getcwd().endswith("ffmpeg"):
            os.chdir("ffmpeg")

        video = app.root.label.text
        if video.startswith("Choose"):
            return self.path_popup()

        command = f"ffplay {video}"
        os.system(command)

    @staticmethod
    def check_progress(app):
        path = os.getcwd() + r"\output.txt"
        chkprgrss = Thread(target=progress, args=(app, path,))
        chkprgrss.start()


class FolderPopup(Popup):
    dosya = ObjectProperty(None)
    desktop = desktop

    @staticmethod
    def no_path_submit():
        popup = NoPathSubmit()
        popup.open()

    def buton(self, app):

        try:
            app.root.label.text = self.dosya.selection[0]
            self.dismiss()
        except:
            self.no_path_submit()


class Exists(Popup):
    def buton(self):
        self.dismiss()


class ChooseFormat(Popup):
    def buton(self):
        self.dismiss()


class ChoosePath(Popup):
    def buton(self):
        self.dismiss()


class UnsupportedAudio(Popup):
    def buton(self):
        self.dismiss()


class NoVideoFormat(Popup):
    def buton(self):
        self.dismiss()


class NoPathSubmit(Popup):
    def buton(self):
        self.dismiss()


class NoFFMPEGProcess(Popup):
    def buton(self):
        self.dismiss()


class GUI(App):
    def build(self):
        return Window()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    GUI().run()


  


• How to write to fifo in while loop and read in continuous process

  18 avril 2019, par Russ_ell

  I’m running 3 multiprocess while loops that each write to seperate fifo’s , that are read by a continuously running ffmpeg process. This runs for the first loop of each process then stops.

  The code below is one of the write loops ( the other two are pretty much the same ), and the read process.

  def dubv():
  
      while True:
  
        print('loop')
  
        file, dur = getFile('vocal')
  
        fx = (
  
            AudioEffectsChain()
  
            .delay()
  
        )
  
        songvfx = fx(file)
  
        with open('/tmp/pipe2.fifo', 'wb') as p1:
  
            print('open s fifo')
  
            p1.write(songvfx.T.tobytes())
  
            p1.close()
  
            print('close s fifo')
  
        del songvfx
  
  
  
  def mixer():
  
      command4 = [
  
          'ffmpeg',
  
          '-nostdin',
  
          '-re',
  
          '-y',
  
          '-thread_queue_size', '4096',
  
          '-ac', '2',
  
          '-ar', '44100',
  
          '-f', 'f32le',
  
          '-i', '/tmp/pipe1.fifo',
  
          '-thread_queue_size', '4096',
  
          '-ac', '2',
  
          '-ar', '44100',
  
          '-f', 'f32le',
  
          '-i', '/tmp/pipe2.fifo',
  
          '-thread_queue_size', '4096',
  
          '-ac', '2',
  
          '-ar', '44100',
  
          '-f', 'f32le',
  
          '-i', '/tmp/pipe3.fifo',
  
          '-filter_complex', '[0][1][2]amix=inputs=3:dropout_transition=3[map]',
  
          '-map', '[map]',
  
          '-c:a', 'libmp3lame',
  
          '-b:a', '320k',
  
          '-f', 'mp3',
  
          'icecast://source:hackme@localhost:8000/test'
  
      ]
  
      o = open('/tmp/pipe1.fifo', 'rb')
  
      o2 = open('/tmp/pipe2.fifo', 'rb')
  
      o3 = open('/tmp/pipe3.fifo', 'rb')
  
      mix = sp.Popen(command4, stdin=DEVNULL, bufsize=4096)
  
      mix.wait()

  I’d like the write process to write to fifo2 , then loop and continue writing to fifo2 , to be read in the mixer process continuously.

  EDIT :

  I think the problem is coming from the reader closing as the loop runs once , then runs round the loop , open the fifo but never prints ’close s fifo’ again , so i presume it cant write to the file ?

  EDIT 2 :

  I have resolved this by moving the fifo close out of the loop. My writer is now

  def dubv():
  
    with open('/tmp/pipe2.fifo', 'wb') as p2:
  
      while True:
  
        print('loop')
  
        file, dur = getFile('vocal')
  
        fx = (
  
            AudioEffectsChain()
  
            .delay()
  
        )
  
        songvfx = fx(file)
  
        p2.write(songvfx.T.tobytes())
  
        del songvfx
  
        time.sleep(2)
  
    p2.close()
  
    print('close s fifo')

  and the reader doesn’t open the fifo files as ffmpeg seems to deal with this.

  def mixer():
  
    command4 = [
  
        'ffmpeg',
  
        '-re',
  
        '-y',
  
        '-thread_queue_size', '4096',
  
        '-ac', '2',
  
        '-ar', '44100',
  
        '-f', 'f32le',
  
        '-i', '/tmp/pipe1.fifo',
  
        '-thread_queue_size', '4096',
  
        '-ac', '2',
  
        '-ar', '44100',
  
        '-f', 'f32le',
  
        '-i', '/tmp/pipe2.fifo',
  
        '-thread_queue_size', '4096',
  
        '-ac', '2',
  
        '-ar', '44100',
  
        '-f', 'f32le',
  
        '-i', '/tmp/pipe3.fifo',
  
        '-filter_complex', '[0][1][2]amix=inputs=3:dropout_transition=3[map]',
  
        '-map', '[map]',
  
        '-c:a', 'libmp3lame',
  
        '-b:a', '320k',
  
        '-f', 'mp3',
  
        'icecast://source:hackme@localhost:8000/test'
  
    ]
  
    mix = sp.Popen(command4, stdin=DEVNULL, bufsize=4096)
  
    mix.wait()

  If anybody see a ’better’ solution please comment.

  Thank you

• ffmpeg conversion fails for 640x360 video size

  12 novembre 2015, par user3132858

  Can somebody advice how I can fix the ffmpeg error below :

  Array ( [0] => ffmpeg version 2.0.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2013 the FFmpeg developers 
  
  [1] => built on Nov 11 2015 12:17:12 with gcc 4.4.7 (GCC) 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-16) [2] 
  
  => configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-shared --enable-nonfree 
  
  --enable-postproc --enable-libfaac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb 
  
  --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx 
  
  --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid [3] => libavutil 52. 38.100 / 52. 38.100 [4]
  
  => libavcodec 55. 18.102 / 55. 18.102 [5] => libavformat 55. 12.100 / 55. 12.100 [6] 
  
  => libavdevice 55. 3.100 / 55. 3.100 [7] => libavfilter 3. 79.101 / 3. 79.101 [8] 
  
  => libswscale 2. 3.100 / 2. 3.100 [9] => libswresample 0. 17.102 / 0. 17.102 [10] 
  
  => libpostproc 52. 3.100 / 52. 3.100 [11] => Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '3.mov': [12] 
  
  => Metadata: [13] => major_brand : qt [14] => minor_version : 537199360 [15] => compatible_brands: qt [16] 
  
  => creation_time : 2005-10-17 22:54:32 [17] => Duration: 00:01:25.50, start: 0.000000, 
  
  bitrate: 307 kb/s [18] => Stream #0:0(eng): Video: mpeg4 (Simple Profile) (mp4v / 0x7634706D), 
  
  yuv420p, 640x480 [SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], 261 kb/s, 10 fps, 10 tbr, 3k tbn, 25 tbc [19] 
  
  => Metadata: [20] => creation_time : 2005-10-17 22:54:33 [21] => handler_name : 
  
  Apple Video Media Handler [22] => Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 
  
  32000 Hz, mono, fltp, 43 kb/s [23] => Metadata: [24] => creation_time : 2005-10-17 22:54:34 [25] 
  
  => handler_name : Apple Sound Media Handler [26] => [libx264 @ 0x19fbb00] using SAR=944/945 [27] 
  
  => [libx264 @ 0x19fbb00] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX [28] 
  
  => Output #0, mp4, to '4.mp4': [29] => Metadata: [30] => major_brand : qt [31] 
  
  => minor_version : 537199360 [32] => compatible_brands: qt [33] => Stream #0:0
  
  (eng): Video: h264, yuv420p, 630x472 [SAR 944:945 DAR 4:3], q=-1--1, 900 kb/s, 90k tbn, 
  
  10 tbc [34] => Metadata: [35] => creation_time : 2005-10-17 22:54:33 [36] 
  
  => handler_name : Apple Video Media Handler [37] => Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac, 32000 Hz, 
  
  mono, fltp, 128 kb/s [38] => Metadata: [39] => creation_time : 2005-10-17 22:54:34 [40] 
  
  => handler_name : Apple Sound Media Handler [41] => Stream mapping: [42] 
  
  => Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mpeg4 -> libx264) [43] => Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac -> aac) [44] 
  
  => Error while opening encoder for output stream #0:0 - maybe incorrect parameters 
  
  such as bit_rate, rate, width or height )

  This is my code :

  $width=640;
  
  $height=360;
  
  $aspect=round($width/$height, 1);
  
  
  
  $command = "/usr/bin/ffmpeg -threads 1 -y -i 3.mov -vf \"scale=min(1\,gt(iw\,".$width.")+gt(ih\,".$height.")) * (gte(a\,".$aspect.")*".$width." + \
  
  lt(a\,".$aspect.")*((".$height."*iw)/ih)) + not(min(1\,gt(iw\,".$width.")+gt(ih\,".$height.")))*iw : \
  
  min(1\,gt(iw\,".$width.")+gt(ih\,".$height.")) * (lte(a\,".$aspect.")*".$height." + \
  
  gt(a\,".$aspect.")*((".$width."*ih)/iw)) + not(min(1\,gt(iw\,".$width.")+gt(ih\,".$height.")))*ih\"  -b:v 900k -acodec aac -strict -2 -ab 96k 4.mp4 ";

  It is rather strange but when I change the width and height parameters to 300 and 200 respectively, the command executes, the error appears when the width x height is 640x360.

  Any ideas of what might be wrong ?

  UPDATE : I am pretty sure the error has got something to do with the audio encoding. If I change the -ab 96k part to -c:a copy, command executes.
  I cannot however use -c:a copy because for some audio formats the video does not play on mobile devices. Therefore i need the audio settings to be fixed and the same for all videos.