Sur d’autres sites (5946)

• ffmpeg to generate dash and HLS - best practise

  8 septembre 2017, par LaborC

  Looking for the correct way to encode a given input video in multiple bitrates and then package it for dash and HLS. I thought this is a basic task, but for me it was quite a challenge. So the way I do it is as follows :

  First I split my video (mp4) into video and audio (I encode the audio, because I need to make sure that the output codec is aac, which is a requirement for web I think).

  ffmpeg -c:v copy -an video_na.mp4 -i source_input.mp4
  
  ffmpeg -c:a aac -ac 2 -async 1 -vn audio.mp4 -i source_input.mp4

  Then I encode the video with the following commands :

      ffmpeg.exe -i video_na.mp4 -an -c:v libx264 -crf 18 \
  
  -preset fast -profile:v high -level 4.2 -b:v 2000k -minrate 2000k \
  
  -maxrate 2000k -bufsize 4000k -g 96 -keyint_min 96 -sc_threshold 0 \
  
  -filter:v "scale='trunc(oh*a/2)*2:576'" -movflags +faststart \
  
  -pix_fmt yuv420p -threads 4 -f mp4 video-2000k.mp4
  
  
  
      ffmpeg.exe -i video_na.mp4 -an -c:v libx264 -crf 18 \
  
  -preset fast -profile:v high -level 4.2 -b:v 1500k -minrate 1500k \
  
  -maxrate 1500k -bufsize 3000k -g 96 -keyint_min 96 -sc_threshold 0 \
  
  -filter:v "scale='trunc(oh*a/2)*2:480'" -movflags +faststart \
  
  -pix_fmt yuv420p -threads 4 -f mp4 video-1500k.mp4

  After that I fragment the videos (I used the parameter —timescale 10000 but then the result was out of sync).
  Sidenote : the -g parameter is 4 times 24 (frames). this is important because the fragmentation is 4000 (4 seconds)

  mp4fragment --fragment-duration 4000 video-2000k.mp4 \
  
  video-2000k-f.mp4
  
  
  
  mp4fragment --fragment-duration 4000 video-1500k.mp4 \
  
  video-1500k-f.mp4

  And finally package everything together again for dash (I used to use —use-segment-timeline but then again the result was out-of-sync).
  I use mp4dash and not mp4box because I want to be able to encrypt everything later on for DRM.

  mp4dash --media-prefix=out  \
  
        video-2000k-f.mp4  \
  
        video-1500k-f.mp4  \
  
       --out dash

  The result works in Firefox, Chrome, IE Edge via a webserver and via Cloudfront AWS Streaming also on older browsers.

  So for me there are still 2 tasks to accomplish.
  First I need to generate a HLS package for Apple Phone, IPad Users.
  And second : I need to encrypt everything.

  So far my HLS command is :

  ffmpeg -y -loglevel info ^
  
          -i video-2000k.mp4 \
  
          -i video-1500k.mp4 \
  
          -i audio.mp4 \
  
          -profile:v baseline -start_number 0 -hls_time 10 \
  
          -flags -global_header -hls_list_size 0 -f hls hls/master.m3u8

  This basically works, but generates only 1 bandwith without the posibility of multi-streams.
  I am not certain about that statement, but it looks that way.
  Has anyone an idea on what I am doing wrong ?

• Decoder error not supported error when render 360 video on web application

  19 avril 2024, par Mattia Pompita

  I'm developing a simple scene with A-Frame and React.JS where there is a videosphere that will create and render when video are fully loaded and ready to play.

  


  My goal is to render 4k (to device who can reproduce it) video on videosphere to show at the users the environment.
On desktop versions all works fine also with 4K videos while on mobile works only for 1920x1080.

  


  I already check if my phone can render a 4k texture video and it can render untill 4096, I checked also that video.videoWidth are 4096.

  


  The error I have is with decoder

  


  MediaError {code: 4, message: 'DECODER_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED: video decoder initialization failed'}


  


  This error will show only on mobile, I can see it through Chrome Developer tools, I already try to re-encode both with Handbrake and ffmpeg but always the same error will appear on mobile.

  


  My video is hosted on Firebase and have this resolution 4096x2048
I'm testing on Google Pixel 7 already checked if WEBGL can render 4k texture on it

  


  I can't understand why decoder works fine on Desktop and not on mobile only with 4k video and with 1920x1080 it works

  


  This is the only component rendered on page

  


  import React, { useEffect, useRef } from 'react';

const XIV_360_Abbazia_San_Silvestro_4K = () => {
  const assetsRef = useRef(null);
  const videoRef = useRef(null);
  const sceneRef = useRef(null);


  return (
    
      
        > {
            console.log('CAN PLAY THROUGH');
            let videoSphere = document.createElement('a-videosphere');
            videoSphere.setAttribute('src', '#video360');
            sceneRef.current.appendChild(videoSphere);
          }}
        />
      
      

      > {
          videoRef.current.play();
        }}
      >
        PLAY
      
    
  );
};

export default XIV_360_Abbazia_San_Silvestro_4K;


  


• Specifying FFMPEG in the requirements section of 'buildozer.spec' causing [libavformat/network.o] Error 1

  18 juillet 2022, par GJ78

  My question relates to how to mitigate an ffmpeg requirement listed in a buildozer.spec that is causing compile errors using buildozer.

  



  GOAL :

  



  Using buildozer to ensure FFMPEG can be embedded within a small Kivy app so i can utilise youtube_dl functionality on my android phone.

  



  THE ISSUE :
Specifying FFMPEG in the requirements section of 'buildozer.spec' causes the following error message :
  
common.mak:60 : recipe for target 'libavformat/network.o' failed
  
make : [libavformat/network.o] Error 1
  
make : Waiting for unfinished jobs...

  



  What have I done to resolve myself :
  
1. Ensured LOG LEVEL 2 is specified.

  



  


  2. Upgraded cython from Version 21 to 27. Then downgraded to 25, then 21 then 20 to see if this resolved anything. It didn't.

  


  3. In BUILDOZER.SPEC, switched between Android NDK crystax-ndk-10.3.2 and android-ndk-r16b. (Note have reverted back to Crystax 10.3.2) in my NDK PATH.

  


  4. In BUILDOZER.SPEC, changed android.api from 19 to 15 (just to see if this has any positive effects).

  


  5. executed : rm -Rf .buildozer between each compiling attempt.

  


  6. Part extract of Buildozer.log :

     



     In file included from libavformat/dump.c:37:0 :
     
libavformat/avformat.h:893:21 : note : declared here
     
 AVCodecContext codec ;
 ^
     
CC libavformat/format.o
     
CC libavformat/golomb_tab.o
     
CC libavformat/h264dec.o
     
CC libavformat/hevc.o
     
CC libavformat/http.o
     
CC libavformat/httpauth.o
     
CC libavformat/id3v1.o
     
CC libavformat/id3v2.o
     
CC libavformat/img2.o
     
CC libavformat/isom.o
     
CC libavformat/log2_tab.o
     
CC libavformat/m4vdec.o
     
CC libavformat/metadata.o
CC libavformat/mov_chan.o
     
CC libavformat/mov.o
     
CC libavformat/movenc.o
     
CC libavformat/movenccenc.o
     
CC libavformat/movenchint.o
     
CC libavformat/mpegvideodec.o
     
CC libavformat/mux.o
     
CC libavformat/network.o
     
In file included from libavformat/network.h:29:0,
     
 from libavformat/network.c:22 :
     
libavformat/os_support.h:67:32 : error : expected declaration specifiers or '...' before '(' token
     
 # define lseek(f,p,w) lseek64((f), (p), (w))
     
 ^
libavformat/os_support.h:67:37 : error : expected declaration specifiers or '...' before '(' token
     
 # define lseek(f,p,w) lseek64((f), (p), (w))
     
 ^
libavformat/os_support.h:67:42 : error : expected declaration specifiers or '...' before '(' token
     
 # define lseek(f,p,w) lseek64((f), (p), (w))
     
 ^
common.mak:60 : recipe for target 'libavformat/network.o' failed
     
make : [libavformat/network.o] Error 1
     
make : * Waiting for unfinished jobs....

  


  7. Part extract of Buildozer.spec

     



     (str) Title of your application

     



     title = myapplication

     



     (str) Package name

     



     package.name = myapp

     



     (str) Package domain (needed for android/ios packaging)

     



     package.domain = org.test

     



     (str) Source code where the main.py live

     



     source.dir = .

     



     (list) Source files to include (let empty to include all the files)

     



     source.include_exts = py,png,jpg,kv,atlas

     



     (list) List of inclusions using pattern matching

     



     source.include_patterns = assets/,images/.png

     



     (list) Source files to exclude (let empty to not exclude anything)

     



     source.exclude_exts = spec

     



     (list) List of directory to exclude (let empty to not exclude anything)

     



     source.exclude_dirs = tests, bin

     



     (list) List of exclusions using pattern matching

     



     source.exclude_patterns = license,images//.jpg

     



     (str) Application versioning (method 1)

     



     version = 0.1

     



     (str) Application versioning (method 2)

     



     version.regex = version = '"['"]

     



     version.filename = %(source.dir)s/main.py

     



     (list) Application requirements

     



     comma seperated e.g. requirements = sqlite3,kivy

     



     requirements = ffmpeg,python2,hostpython2,kivy,youtube-dl

     



     (str) Custom source folders for requirements

     



     Sets custom source for any requirements with recipes

     



     requirements.source.kivy = ../../kivy

     



     (list) Garden requirements

     



     garden_requirements =

     



     (str) Presplash of the application

     



     presplash.filename = %(source.dir)s/data/presplash.png

     



     (str) Icon of the application

     



     icon.filename = %(source.dir)s/data/icon.png

     



     (str) Supported orientation (one of landscape, portrait or all)

     



     orientation = portrait

     



     (list) List of service to declare

     



     services = NAME:ENTRYPOINT_TO_PY,NAME2:ENTRYPOINT2_TO_PY

     



     OSX Specific

     



     author = © Copyright Info

     



     change the major version of python used by the app

     



     osx.python_version = 3

     



     Kivy version to use

     



     osx.kivy_version = 1.9.1

     



     Android specific

     



     (bool) Indicate if the application should be fullscreen or not

     



     fullscreen = 0

     



     (string) Presplash background color (for new android toolchain)

     



     Supported formats are : #RRGGBB #AARRGGBB or one of the following names :

     



     red, blue, green, black, white, gray, cyan, magenta, yellow, lightgray,

     



     darkgray, grey, lightgrey, darkgrey, aqua, fuchsia, lime, maroon, navy,

     



     olive, purple, silver, teal.

     



     android.presplash_color = #FFFFFF

     



     (list) Permissions

     



     android.permissions = INTERNET

     



     (int) Android API to use

     



     android.api = 19

     



     (int) Minimum API required

     



     android.minapi = 9

     



     (int) Android SDK version to use

     



     android.sdk = 20

     



     (str) Android NDK version to use

     



     android.ndk = 10.3.2

     



     (bool) Use —private data storage (True) or —dir public storage (False)

     



     android.private_storage = True

     



     (str) Android NDK directory (if empty, it will be automatically downloaded.)

     



     android.ndk_path = /home/gjones/Downloads/crystax-ndk-10.3.2

     



     (str) Android SDK directory (if empty, it will be automatically downloaded.)

     



     android.sdk_path =

     



     (str) ANT directory (if empty, it will be automatically downloaded.)

     



     android.ant_path =

  


  8. Lastly, when I remove ffmpeg from requirements in buildozer.spec, the .APK compiles successfully and i can deploy it on to my phone with the KIVY GUI. Obviously, ffmpeg functionality is not present.

  


  



  Current Environment Specs :

  



  

  1. Running Linux Mint 17.2 as a Virtual Box VM

  


  2. Buildozer Version : 0.35dev

  


  3. Cython Version : 0.25

  


  



  Any advice would be greatly appreciated.

  



  Lastly, if there is no obvious solution via buildozer, do i need to compile ffmpeg for Android separately and somehow include this somewhere in the buildozer spec file to prevent this error message ?

  



  Thanks in advance.