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• FileNotFoundError running ffmpeg on Windows from Python subprocess

  4 avril 2023, par mahmoudamintaha

  this is my code to convert mkv to mp4
i created both assets and results folders
i added ffmpeg to user and enviroment variables path

  


  import os
import subprocess

if not os.path.exists("assets"):
    raise Exception("Please create and put all MKV files in assets folder. ")

mkv_list = os.listdir("assets")

if not os.path.exists("results"):
    os.mkdir("results")

for mkv in mkv_list:
    name, ext = os.path.splitext(mkv)
    if ext != ".mkv":
        raise Exception("Please add MKV files only!")

    output_name = name + ".mp4"

    try:
        subprocess.run(
            ['ffmpeg', '-i', f"assets/{mkv}", "-codec", "copy", f"results/{output_name}"], check=True
        )

    except:
        raise Exception(
            "Please, download, install and Add the path FFMPEG to Enviroment variables ")

print(f"{len(mkv_list)} video/s have ben converted")
os.startfile("results")


  


  i get this error messages when i run it

  


  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FileNotFoundError                         Traceback (most recent call last)
Cell In[1], line 20
     19 try:
---> 20     subprocess.run(
     21         ['ffmpeg', '-i', f"assets/{mkv}", "-codec", "copy", f"results/{output_name}"], check=True
     22     )
     24 except:

File c:\Users\HP\anaconda3\envs\Projectvenv\Lib\subprocess.py:546, in run(input, capture_output, timeout, check, *popenargs, **kwargs)
    544     kwargs['stderr'] = PIPE
--> 546 with Popen(*popenargs, **kwargs) as process:
    547     try:

File c:\Users\HP\anaconda3\envs\Projectvenv\Lib\subprocess.py:1022, in Popen.__init__(self, args, bufsize, executable, stdin, stdout, stderr, preexec_fn, close_fds, shell, cwd, env, universal_newlines, startupinfo, creationflags, restore_signals, start_new_session, pass_fds, user, group, extra_groups, encoding, errors, text, umask, pipesize, process_group)
   1019             self.stderr = io.TextIOWrapper(self.stderr,
   1020                     encoding=encoding, errors=errors)
-> 1022     self._execute_child(args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds,
   1023                         pass_fds, cwd, env,
   1024                         startupinfo, creationflags, shell,
   1025                         p2cread, p2cwrite,
   1026                         c2pread, c2pwrite,
   1027                         errread, errwrite,
   1028                         restore_signals,
   1029                         gid, gids, uid, umask,
   1030                         start_new_session, process_group)
   1031 except:
   1032     # Cleanup if the child failed starting.

File c:\Users\HP\anaconda3\envs\Projectvenv\Lib\subprocess.py:1491, in Popen._execute_child(self, args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds, pass_fds, cwd, env, startupinfo, creationflags, shell, p2cread, p2cwrite, c2pread, c2pwrite, errread, errwrite, unused_restore_signals, unused_gid, unused_gids, unused_uid, unused_umask, unused_start_new_session, unused_process_group)
   1490 try:
-> 1491     hp, ht, pid, tid = _winapi.CreateProcess(executable, args,
   1492                              # no special security
   1493                              None, None,
   1494                              int(not close_fds),
   1495                              creationflags,
   1496                              env,
   1497                              cwd,
   1498                              startupinfo)
   1499 finally:
   1500     # Child is launched. Close the parent's copy of those pipe
   1501     # handles that only the child should have open.  You need
   (...)
   1504     # pipe will not close when the child process exits and the
   1505     # ReadFile will hang.

FileNotFoundError: [WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Exception                                 Traceback (most recent call last)
Cell In[1], line 25
     20         subprocess.run(
     21             ['ffmpeg', '-i', f"assets/{mkv}", "-codec", "copy", f"results/{output_name}"], check=True
     22         )
     24     except:
---> 25         raise Exception(
     26             "Please, download, install and Add the path FFMPEG to Enviroment variables ")
     28 print(f"{len(mkv_list)} video/s have ben converted")
     29 os.startfile("results")

Exception: Please, download, install and Add the path FFMPEG to Enviroment variables 


  


  I checked adding ffmpeg to environment variable and it's added
I used jupyter to know the specific line the doesn't work and it's the subprocess line

  


• Alias Artifacts

  26 avril 2013, par Multimedia Mike — General

  Throughout my own life, I have often observed that my own sense of nostalgia has a window that stretches about 10-15 years past from the current moment. Earlier this year, I discovered the show “Alias” and watched through the entire series thanks to Amazon Prime Instant Video (to be fair, I sort of skimmed the fifth and final season which I found to be horribly dull, or maybe franchise fatigue had set in). The show originally aired from 2001-2006 so I found that it fit well within the aforementioned nostalgia window.

  
  
  

  But what was it, exactly, about the show that triggered nostalgia ? The computers, of course ! The show revolved around spies and espionage and cutting-edge technology necessarily played a role. The production designer for the series must have decided that Unix/Linux == awesome hacking and so many screenshots featured Linux.

  Since this is still nominally a multimedia blog, I’ll start of the screenshot recon with an old multimedia player. Here is a vintage Mac OS desktop running an ancient web browser (probably Netscape) that’s playing a full-window video (probably QuickTime embedded directly into the browser).

  
  

  

  Click for larger image

  
  

  Let’s jump right into the Linux side of things. This screenshot makes me particularly sentimental since this is exactly what a stock Linux/KDE desktop looked like circa 2001-2003 and is more or less what I would have worked with on my home computer at the time :

  
  

  

  Click for larger image

  
  

  Studying that screenshot, we see that the user logs in as root, even to the desktop environment. Poor security practice ; I would expect better from a bunch of spooks.

  Echelon
  Look at the terminal output in the above screenshot– it’s building a program named Echelon, an omniscient spy tool inspired by a real-world surveillance network of the same name. In the show, Echelon is used to supply plot-convenient intelligence. At one point, some antagonists get their hands on the Echelon source code and seek to compile it. When they do, they will have access to the vast surveillance network. If you know anything about how computers work, don’t think about that too hard.

  Anyway, it’s interesting to note that Echelon is a properly autotool’d program– when the bad guys finally got Echelon, installation was just a ‘make install’ command away. The compilation was very user-friendly, though, as it would pop up a nice dialog box showing build progress :

  
  

  

  Click for larger image

  
  

  Examining the build lines in both that screenshot and the following lines, we can see that Echelon cares about files such as common/db_err.c and bt_curadj.c :

  
  

  

  Click for larger image

  
  

  A little googling reveals that these files both belong to the Berkeley DB library. That works ; I can imagine a program like this leveraging various database packages.

  Computer Languages
  The Echelon source code stuff comes from episode 2.11 : “A Higher Echelon”. While one faction had gotten a hold of the actual Echelon source code, a rival faction had abducted the show’s resident uber-nerd and, learning that they didn’t actually receive the Echelon code, force the nerd to re-write Echelon from scratch. Which he then proceeds to do…

  
  

  

  Click for larger image

  
  

  The code he’s examining there appears to be C code that has something to do with joystick programming (JS_X_0, JS_Y_1, etc.). An eagle-eyed IMDb user contributed the trivia that he is looking at the file /usr/include/Linux/joystick.h.

  Getting back to the plot, how could the bad buys possibly expect him to re-write a hugely complex piece of software from scratch ? You might think this is the height of absurdity for a computer-oriented story. You’ll be pleased to know that the writers agreed with that assessment since, when the program was actually executed, it claimed to be Echelon, but that broke into a game of Pong (or some simple game). Suddenly, it makes perfect sense why the guy was looking at the joystick header file.

  This is the first bit of computer-oriented fun that I captured when I was watching the series :

  
  

  

  Click for larger image

  
  

  This printout purports to be a “mainframe log summary”. After some plot-advancing text about a security issue, it proceeds to dump out some Java source code.

  SSH
  Secure Shell (SSH) frequently showed up. Here’s a screenshot in which a verbose ‘ssh -v’ connection has just been closed, while a telnet command has apparently just been launched (evidenced by “Escape character is ‘^]’.”) :

  
  

  

  Click for larger image

  
  

  This is followed by some good old Hollywood Hacking in which a free-form database command is entered through any available command line interface :

  
  

  

  Click for larger image

  
  

  I don’t remember the episode details, but I’m pretty sure the output made perfect sense to the character typing the command. Here’s another screenshot where the SSH client pops up an extra-large GUI dialog element to notify the user that it’s currently negotiating with the host :

  
  

  

  Click for larger image

  
  

  Now that I look at that screenshot a little more closely, it appears to be a Win95/98 program. I wonder if there was an SSH client that actually popped up that gaudy dialog.

  There’s a lot of gibberish in this screenshot and I wish I had written down some details about what it represented according to the episode’s plot :

  
  

  

  Click for larger image

  
  

  It almost sounds like they were trying to break into a network computer. Analyzing MD5 structure… public key synthesized. To me, the funniest feature is the 7-digit public key. I’m a bit rusty on the math of the RSA cryptosystem, but intuitively, it seems that the public and private keys need to be of roughly equal lengths. I.e., the private key in this scenario would also be 7 digits long.

  Gadgets
  Various devices and gadgets were seen at various junctures in the show. Here’s a tablet computer from back when tablet computers seemed like fantastical (albeit stylus-requiring) devices– the Fujitsu Stylistic 2300 :

  
  

  

  Click for larger image

  
  

  Here’s a videophone from an episode that aired in 2005. The specific model is the Packet8 DV326 (MSRP of US$500). As you can see from the screenshot, it can do 384 kbps both down and up.

  
  

  

  Click for larger image

  
  

  I really regret not writing down the episode details surrounding this gadget. I just know that it was critical that the good guys get it and keep from falling into the hands of the bad guys.

  
  

  

  Click for larger image

  
  

  As you can see, the (presumably) deadly device contains a Samsung chip and a Lexar chip. I have to wonder what device the production crew salvaged this from (probably just an old cell phone).

  Other Programs

  The GIMP photo editor makes an appearance while scrubbing security camera footage, and serves as the magical Enhance Button (at least they slung around the term “gamma”) :

  
  

  

  Click for larger image

  
  

  I have no idea what MacOS-based audio editing program this is. Any ideas ?

  
  

  

  Click for larger image

  
  

  FTP shows up in episode 2.12, “The Getaway”. It’s described as a “secure channel” for communication, which is quite humorous to anyone versed in internet technology.

  
  

  

  Click for larger image

  
  

• ffmpeg zero latency webcam streaming

  9 août 2022, par SimpleSimon

  I'm trying to use ffmpeg to stream a webcam with as close to zero latency as possible.

  


  My test environment is streaming from localhost to localhost, on a macOS machine.

  


  I've tried every parameter switch that I can understand - and many suggestions found both here and elsewhere. But, the latency is persistently just about one second. And to be honest, none of the options that I've tried appear to make any difference at all.

  


  I've read that it should be possible to get the latency down to a couple of hundred milliseconds - or even as low as a single video frame (in these ideal test conditions). Can anyone help me with the magic ffmpeg settings ?

  


  Here's my base ffmpeg call. Note that I've deliberately not included here any of the exotic options that might help me. I want to start fresh with this question :

  


  ffmpeg -f avfoundation -i "1:none" -vcodec libx264 -preset ultrafast -tune zerolatency -x264-params "" -f mpegts udp://127.0.0.1:9090

  


  I monitor the stream on the same machine using ffplay, with this :

  


  ffplay udp://127.0.0.1:9090

  


  My belief is that ffmpeg (and X264) are somehow buffering the input stream from the webcam during the encoding process. I know why this can be necessary. But, for the purposes of this requirement, I'm prepared to sacrifice everything in the pursuit of low latency. Quality and stability are less important.

  


  I acknowledge that there might be latency in my ffplay monitoring. I'm not so sure though - because I have tested with other monitors, with pretty much the same results. However, I'd be happy to receive advice regarding low latency monitoring.

  


  I'm assuming I'm looking for options that will encode with all i-frames, no lookahead, and no buffering. Am I right ? And if I am, how do I achieve that ?

  


  Thanks !

  


  ---

  


  Output from ffmpeg request, as per Gyan :

  


  ffmpeg version 4.2.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple LLVM version 10.0.0 (clang-1000.11.45.5)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.2.2_2 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-videotoolbox --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack
  libavutil      56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100
  libavcodec     58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100
  libavformat    58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
  libavdevice    58.  8.100 / 58.  8.100
  libavfilter     7. 57.100 /  7. 57.100
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  libswscale      5.  5.100 /  5.  5.100
  libswresample   3.  5.100 /  3.  5.100
  libpostproc    55.  5.100 / 55.  5.100
[avfoundation @ 0x7ffbc2008a00] Selected pixel format (yuv420p) is not supported by the input device.
[avfoundation @ 0x7ffbc2008a00] Supported pixel formats:
[avfoundation @ 0x7ffbc2008a00]   uyvy422
[avfoundation @ 0x7ffbc2008a00]   yuyv422
[avfoundation @ 0x7ffbc2008a00]   nv12
[avfoundation @ 0x7ffbc2008a00]   0rgb
[avfoundation @ 0x7ffbc2008a00]   bgr0
[avfoundation @ 0x7ffbc2008a00] Overriding selected pixel format to use uyvy422 instead.
Input #0, avfoundation, from '1:none':
  Duration: N/A, start: 51270.672067, bitrate: N/A
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (UYVY / 0x59565955), uyvy422, 1280x720, 17 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
At least one output file must be specified```


---------------------

Second output, as per second request from Gyan:

ffmpeg -f avfoundation -analyzeduration 200k -probesize 6M -pixel_format uyvy422 -i "1:none" -vcodec libx264 -preset ultrafast -tune zerolatency -x264-params "" -f mpegts udp://127.0.0.1:9090
ffmpeg version 4.2.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple LLVM version 10.0.0 (clang-1000.11.45.5)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.2.2_2 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-videotoolbox --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack
  libavutil      56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100
  libavcodec     58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100
  libavformat    58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
  libavdevice    58.  8.100 / 58.  8.100
  libavfilter     7. 57.100 /  7. 57.100
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  libswscale      5.  5.100 /  5.  5.100
  libswresample   3.  5.100 /  3.  5.100
  libpostproc    55.  5.100 / 55.  5.100
Input #0, avfoundation, from '1:none':
  Duration: N/A, start: 319.565533, bitrate: N/A
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (UYVY / 0x59565955), uyvy422, 1280x720, 15 fps, 15 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 0x7feda5093200] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX
[libx264 @ 0x7feda5093200] profile High 4:2:2, level 3.1, 4:2:2 8-bit
Output #0, mpegts, to 'udp://127.0.0.1:9090':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.29.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264), yuv422p, 1280x720, q=-1--1, 15 fps, 90k tbn, 15 tbc
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.54.100 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
frame= 1209 fps= 14 q=22.0 Lsize=   65771kB time=00:01:24.13 bitrate=6404.1kbits/s speed=   1x    
video:60873kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 8.047672%
[libx264 @ 0x7feda5093200] frame I:5     Avg QP:17.80  size:142658
[libx264 @ 0x7feda5093200] frame P:1204  Avg QP:19.99  size: 51180
[libx264 @ 0x7feda5093200] mb I  I16..4: 100.0%  0.0%  0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x7feda5093200] mb P  I16..4:  5.9%  0.0%  0.0%  P16..4: 71.8%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:22.3%
[libx264 @ 0x7feda5093200] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 17.4% 87.8% 49.8% inter: 29.4% 74.5% 38.3%
[libx264 @ 0x7feda5093200] i16 v,h,dc,p: 57% 20% 11% 12%
[libx264 @ 0x7feda5093200] i8c dc,h,v,p: 43% 18% 27% 12%
[libx264 @ 0x7feda5093200] kb/s:6186.95
Exiting normally, received signal 2.
slartibartfast:~ simon$ ffmpeg -f avfoundation -analyzeduration 200k -probesize 6M -pixel_format uyvy422 -i "1:none" 
ffmpeg version 4.2.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple LLVM version 10.0.0 (clang-1000.11.45.5)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.2.2_2 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-videotoolbox --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack
  libavutil      56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100
  libavcodec     58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100
  libavformat    58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
  libavdevice    58.  8.100 / 58.  8.100
  libavfilter     7. 57.100 /  7. 57.100
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  libswscale      5.  5.100 /  5.  5.100
  libswresample   3.  5.100 /  3.  5.100
  libpostproc    55.  5.100 / 55.  5.100
Input #0, avfoundation, from '1:none':
  Duration: N/A, start: 421.525767, bitrate: N/A
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (UYVY / 0x59565955), uyvy422, 1280x720, 14.25 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
At least one output file must be specified