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• How to decrypt AES 128 encrypted HLS stream when URI for key is "k/timestamp"

  25 janvier 2021, par Wilfred Almeida

  I have downloaded 1784 .ts files and they are AES 128 encrypted.

  


  The .m3u8 file has #EXT-X-KEY:METHOD=AES-128,URI="k/timestamp",IV=0x496daa1c6914000e408c65cead91fc29 which I guess indicates that the key must be in a file named timestamp. I got the "timestamp" file and now I want to decrypt.

  


  I tried replacing the URI with URI="file:timestamp" with all the .ts, the .m3u8 and the timestamp file all in same directory and ran the ffmpeg command

  


  ffmpeg -allowed_extensions ALL -protocol_whitelist file,tcp,crypto,http,https  -i playlist.m3u8 -c copy op.mp4

  


  but got the errors Error when loading first segment 'hls_350k_000.ts'                                  playlist.m3u8: Invalid data found when processing input even though it opened the file successfully.

  


  I tried specifying the URI as URI="http://localhost/mydir/timestamp" but got the same error as specified above. I had all .ts,.m3u8,"timestamp" file in XAMPP's htdocs folder.

  


  When I open the "timestamp" file in browser's inspect->Network->Click on file->preview, I see weird text like kf¯2“.ú¸“Á•ª   Bn5ydr/x$.9+cgKC!<ßû¢ÌNñ®jûŸŸ and it changes everytime I refresh the site.

  


  I specified the link of the file in URI and tried, same error.

  


  I tried specifying .key extension to the "timestamp" file, same error.

  


  I downloaded the "timestamp" file by entering its URL into browser which I got from inspect->Network->Click on file->Headers, I didn't download it as HAR or other stuff.

  


  I tried playing the .m3u8 file in chrome using chrome by using Native HLS Playback extension with files hosted using XAMPP but it doesn't play, video player shows loading and the chrome's console has following errors

  


  (anonymous) @ player.js:57
player.js:11 trying to recover from media Error ...
handleMediaError @ player.js:11
hls.0.12.4.min.js:1 Uncaught (in promise) DOMException: The play() request was interrupted by a new load request.
player.js:57 Player error: mediaError - fragParsingError
(anonymous) @ player.js:57
player.js:17 trying to swap Audio Codec and recover from media Error ...
handleMediaError @ player.js:17
player.js:57 Player error: mediaError - fragParsingError
(anonymous) @ player.js:57
player.js:22 cannot recover, last media error recovery failed ...
handleMediaError @ player.js:22
DevTools failed to load SourceMap: Could not load content for chrome-extension://emnphkkblegpebimobpbekeedfgemhof/hlsjs/hls.min.js.map: HTTP error: status code 404, net::ERR_UNKNOWN_URL_SCHEME


  


  I tried combining the .ts files using ffmpeg but got the same errors specified above.

  


  How do I decrypt the files and combine them into a single vlc playable file ?

  


• How to add "ffmpeg" to the Cloud Run environment or to Dockerfile ?

  16 janvier 2021, par awabs

  I am triying to a logo to video that is uploaded to cloud storage using ffmpeg library, I deployed this code as cloud function is runs only with small size videos, so I decided to move to cloud run, but here I have to build container myself so I used this command instead

  


  gcloud builds submit --pack image=europe-west1-docker.pkg.dev/video-sharing-a1mfa/video-sharing-repo/my-image,env=GOOGLE_FUNCTION_TARGET=addLogo


  


  and it builds the image and I just had to create a service in the Cloud Run and it is running, but unfortunately when I trigger this function I get this error

  


  Error: spawn ffmpeg ENOENT
at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:268:19)
at onErrorNT (internal/child_process.js:470:16)
at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:84:21)


  


  Which I am not sure of but I guess is that ffmpeg in not installed in contanier (where it comes preinstalled in the gcloud functions env). Any idea how to install it or what the docker file configuration might be ?

  


  here is my code :

  


  const { Storage } = require('@google-cloud/storage');
const projectId = 'video-sharing-a1mfa';
let gcs = new Storage({
    projectId
});

const os = require('os');
const path = require('path');
const spawn = require('child-process-promise').spawn;


exports.addLogo = async (req, res) => {

const event = JSON.parse(req.body);
const bucket = event.bucket;
const contentType = event.contentType;
const filePath = event.name;

console.log('File change detected, function execution started');
if (path.basename(filePath).startsWith('resized-')) {
    console.log('We already renamed that file!');
    return;
}
const destBucket = gcs.bucket(bucket);
const tmpFilePath = path.join(os.tmpdir(), path.basename(filePath));
const metadata = { contentType: contentType };
const tmpLogoPath = path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'watermark.png');
await destBucket.file('watermark.png').download({
    destination: tmpLogoPath
})

const newPath = path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'output.mp4')

await destBucket.file(filePath).download({
    destination: tmpFilePath
});
console.log('file downloaded to temp');

console.log('adding watermark');

var str = "overlay=10:10"

await spawn('ffmpeg', ['-i', tmpFilePath, '-i', tmpLogoPath, '-filter_complex', str, newPath]);


console.log('watermark added');

return destBucket.upload(newPath, {
    destination: path.dirname(filePath) + '/resized-' + path.basename(filePath),
    metadata: metadata
});;
};


  


• How to "filter" a file through command line before apache sends it to client ?

  1er septembre 2020, par Timothe Jahan

  I have large collection of video files which are available on our website.
For each video we have multiple quality and language, so in order to save space we store only 1 file, which contains all audio and video tracks.

  


  Our streaming server can handle these multitrack files in order to serve only the useful part to each user, but we also make them available for download through the apache web server.
Currently, when a user request a file (certain quality, certain language), we first create a temporary file with only his needs, and give him for download.
I would like to remove this intermediate step and extract on the fly.
Extraction can be done by ffmpeg, but I need to have apache "pipe" the file through ffmpeg before sending the bytes out. Do you have any way of doing this.

  


  example :

  


  


  Filename_multi.mp4 [SD,HD,fr,en,ru]
User request : Filename_HD_fr.mp4 [HD,fr]
Apache fetch the file Filename_multi.mp4 and pipe it through an ffmpeg command and send the bytes as > they are encoded, not waiting for the end.

  


  


  Note this is on linux, and the ffmpeg part is not a problem.

  


  Thx
Timothé