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Encoding and processing into web-friendly formats
13 avril 2011, par kent1MediaSPIP automatically converts uploaded files to internet-compatible formats.
Video files are encoded in MP4, Ogv and WebM (supported by HTML5) and MP4 (supported by Flash).
Audio files are encoded in MP3 and Ogg (supported by HTML5) and MP3 (supported by Flash).
Where possible, text is analyzed in order to retrieve the data needed for search engine detection, and then exported as a series of image files.
All uploaded files are stored online in their original format, so you can (...) -
Le plugin : Podcasts.
14 juillet 2010, par kent1Le problème du podcasting est à nouveau un problème révélateur de la normalisation des transports de données sur Internet.
Deux formats intéressants existent : Celui développé par Apple, très axé sur l’utilisation d’iTunes dont la SPEC est ici ; Le format "Media RSS Module" qui est plus "libre" notamment soutenu par Yahoo et le logiciel Miro ;
Types de fichiers supportés dans les flux
Le format d’Apple n’autorise que les formats suivants dans ses flux : .mp3 audio/mpeg .m4a audio/x-m4a .mp4 (...) -
Formulaire personnalisable
21 juin 2013, par etalarmaCette page présente les champs disponibles dans le formulaire de publication d’un média et il indique les différents champs qu’on peut ajouter. Formulaire de création d’un Media
Dans le cas d’un document de type média, les champs proposés par défaut sont : Texte Activer/Désactiver le forum ( on peut désactiver l’invite au commentaire pour chaque article ) Licence Ajout/suppression d’auteurs Tags
On peut modifier ce formulaire dans la partie :
Administration > Configuration des masques de formulaire. (...)
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Benefits and Shortcomings of Multi-Touch Attribution
13 mars 2023, par Erin — Analytics TipsFew sales happen instantly. Consumers take their time to discover, evaluate and become convinced to go with your offer.
Multi-channel attribution (also known as multi-touch attribution or MTA) helps businesses better understand which marketing tactics impact consumers’ decisions at different stages of their buying journey. Then double down on what’s working to secure more sales.
Unlike standard analytics, multi-channel modelling combines data from various channels to determine their cumulative and independent impact on your conversion rates.
The main benefit of multi-touch attribution is obvious : See top-performing channels, as well as those involved in assisted conversions. The drawback of multi-touch attribution : It comes with a more complex setup process.
If you’re on the fence about getting started with multi-touch attribution, here’s a summary of the main arguments for and against it.
What Are the Benefits of Multi-Touch Attribution ?
Remember an old parable of blind men and an elephant ?
Each one touched the elephant and drew conclusions about how it might look. The group ended up with different perceptions of the animal and thought the others were lying…until they decided to work together on establishing the truth.
Multi-channel analytics works in a similar way : It reconciles data from various channels and campaign types into one complete picture. So that you can get aligned on the efficacy of different campaign types and gain some other benefits too.
Better Understanding of Customer Journeys
On average, it takes 8 interactions with a prospect to generate a conversion. These interactions happen in three stages :
- Awareness : You need to introduce your company to the target buyers and pique their interest in your solution (top-of-the-funnel).
- Consideration : The next step is to channel this casual interest into deliberate research and evaluation of your offer (middle-of-the-funnel).
- Decision : Finally, you need to get the buyer to commit to your offer and close the deal (bottom-of-the-funnel).
You can analyse funnels using various attribution models — last-click, fist-click, position-based attribution, etc. Each model, however, will spotlight the different element(s) of your sales funnel.
For example, a single-touch attribution model like last-click zooms in on the bottom-of-the-funnel stage. You can evaluate which channels (or on-site elements) sealed the deal for the prospect. For example, a site visitor arrived from an affiliate link and started a free trial. In this case, the affiliate (referral traffic) gets 100% credit for the conversion.
This measurement tactic, however, doesn’t show which channels brought the customer to the very bottom of your funnel. For instance, they may have interacted with a social media post, your landing pages or a banner ad before that.
Multi-touch attribution modelling takes funnel analysis a notch further. In this case, you map more steps in the customer journey — actions, events, and pages that triggered a visitor’s decision to convert — in your website analytics tool.
Then, select a multi-touch attribution model, which provides more backward visibility aka allows you to track more than one channel, preceding the conversion.
For example, a Position Based attribution model reports back on all interactions a site visitor had between their first visit and conversion.
A prospect first lands at your website via search results (Search traffic), which gets a 40% credit in this model. Two days later, the same person discovers a mention of your website on another blog and visits again (Referral traffic). This time, they save the page as a bookmark and revisit it again in two more days (Direct traffic). Each of these channels will get a 10% credit. A week later, the prospect lands again on your site via Twitter (Social) and makes a request for a demo. Social would then receive a 40% credit for this conversion. Last-click would have only credited social media and first-click — search engines.
The bottom line : Multi-channel attribution models show how different channels (and marketing tactics) contribute to conversions at different stages of the customer journey. Without it, you get an incomplete picture.
Improved Budget Allocation
Understanding causal relationships between marketing activities and conversion rates can help you optimise your budgets.
First-click/last-click attribution models emphasise the role of one channel. This can prompt you toward the wrong conclusions.
For instance, your Facebook ads campaigns do great according to a first-touch model. So you decide to increase the budget. What you might be missing though is that you could have an even higher conversion rate and revenue if you fix “funnel leaks” — address high drop-off rates during checkout, improve page layout and address other possible reasons for exiting the page.
Funnel reports at Matomo allow you to see how many people proceed to the next conversion stage and investigate why they drop off. By knowing when and why people abandon their purchase journey, you can improve your marketing velocity (aka the speed of seeing the campaign results) and your marketing costs (aka the budgets you allocate toward different assets, touchpoints and campaign types).
Or as one of the godfathers of marketing technology, Dan McGaw, explained in a webinar :
“Once you have a multi-touch attribution model, you [can] actually know the return on ad spend on a per-campaign basis. Sometimes, you can get it down to keywords. Sometimes, you can get down to all kinds of other information, but you start to realise, “Oh, this campaign sucks. I should shut this off.” And then really, that’s what it’s about. It’s seeing those campaigns that suck and turning them off and then taking that budget and putting it into the campaigns that are working”.
More Accurate Measurements
The big boon of multi-channel marketing attribution is that you can zoom in on various elements of your funnel and gain granular data on the asset’s performance.
In other words : You get more accurate insights into the different elements involved in customer journeys. But for accurate analytics measurements, you must configure accurate tracking.
Define your objectives first : How do you want a multi-touch attribution tool to help you ? Multi-channel attribution analysis helps you answer important questions such as :
- How many touchpoints are involved in the conversions ?
- How long does it take for a lead to convert on average ?
- When and where do different audience groups convert ?
- What is your average win rate for different types of campaigns ?
Your objectives will dictate which multi-channel modelling approach will work best for your business — as well as the data you’ll need to collect.
At the highest level, you need to collect two data points :
- Conversions : Desired actions from your prospects — a sale, a newsletter subscription, a form submission, etc. Record them as tracked Goals.
- Touchpoints : Specific interactions between your brand and targets — specific page visits, referral traffic from a particular marketing channel, etc. Record them as tracked Events.
Your attribution modelling software will then establish correlation patterns between actions (conversions) and assets (touchpoints), which triggered them.
The accuracy of these measurements, however, will depend on the quality of data and the type of attribution modelling used.
Data quality stands for your ability to procure accurate, complete and comprehensive information from various touchpoints. For instance, some data won’t be available if the user rejected a cookie consent banner (unless you’re using a privacy-focused web analytics tool like Matomo).
Different attribution modelling techniques come with inherent shortcomings too as they don’t accurately represent the average sales cycle length or track visitor-level data, which allows you to understand which customer segments convert best.
Learn more about selecting the optimal multi-channel attribution model for your business.
What Are the Limitations of Multi-Touch Attribution ?
Overall, multi-touch attribution offers a more comprehensive view of the conversion paths. However, each attribution model (except for custom ones) comes with inherent assumptions about the contribution of different channels (e.g,. 25%-25%-25%-25% in linear attribution or 40%-10%-10%-40% in position-based attribution). These conversion credit allocations may not accurately represent the realities of your industry.
Also, most attribution models don’t reflect incremental revenue you gain from existing customers, which aren’t converting through analysed channels. For example, account upgrades to a higher tier, triggered via an in-app offer. Or warranty upsell, made via a marketing email.
In addition, you should keep in mind several other limitations of multi-touch attribution software.
Limited Marketing Mix Analysis
Multi-touch attribution tools work in conjunction with your website analytics app (as they draw most data from it). Because of that, such models inherit the same visibility into your marketing mix — a combo of tactics you use to influence consumer decisions.
Multi-touch attribution tools cannot evaluate the impact of :
- Dark social channels
- Word-of-mouth
- Offline promotional events
- TV or out-of-home ad campaigns
If you want to incorporate this data into your multi-attribution reporting, you’ll have to procure extra data from other systems — CRM, ad measurement partners, etc, — and create complex custom analytics models for its evaluation.
Time-Based Constraints
Most analytics apps provide a maximum 90-day lookback window for attribution. This can be short for companies with longer sales cycles.
Source : Marketing Charts Marketing channels can be overlooked or underappreciated when your attribution window is too short. Because of that, you may curtail spending on brand awareness campaigns, which, in turn, will reduce the number of people entering the later stages of your funnel.
At the same time, many businesses would also want to track a look-forward window — the revenue you’ll get from one customer over their lifetime. In this case, not all tools may allow you to capture accurate information on repeat conversions — through re-purchases, account tier updates, add-ons, upsells, etc.
Again, to get an accurate picture you’ll need to understand how far into the future you should track conversions. Will you only record your first sales as a revenue number or monitor customer lifetime value (CLV) over 3, 6 or 12 months ?
The latter is more challenging to do. But CLV data can add another depth of dimension to your modelling accuracy. With Matomo, you set up this type of tracking by using our visitors’ tracking feature. We can help you track select visitors with known identifiers (e.g. name or email address) to discover their visiting patterns over time.
Limited Access to Raw Data
In web analytics, raw data stands for unprocessed website visitor information, stripped from any filters, segmentation or sampling applied.
Data sampling is a practice of analysing data subsets (instead of complete records) to extrapolate findings towards the entire data set. Google Analytics 4 applies data sampling once you hit over 500k sessions at the property level. So instead of accurate, real-life reporting, you receive approximations, generated by machine learning models. Data sampling is one of the main reasons behind Google Analytics’ accuracy issues.
In multi-channel attribution modelling, usage of sampled data creates further inconsistencies between the reports and the actual state of affairs. For instance, if your website generates 5 million page views, GA multi-touch analytical reports are based on the 500K sample size aka only 90% of the collected information. This hardly represents the real effect of all marketing channels and can lead to subpar decision-making.
With Matomo, the above is never an issue. We don’t apply data sampling to any websites (no matter the volume of traffic) and generate all the reports, including multi-channel attribution ones, based on 100% real user data.
AI Application
On the other hand, websites with smaller traffic volumes often have limited sampling datasets for building attribution models. Some tracking data may also be not available because the visitor rejected a cookie banner, for instance. On average, less than 50% of users in Australia, France, Germany, Denmark and the US among other countries always consent to all cookies.
To compensate for such scenarios, some multi-touch attribution solutions apply AI algorithms to “fill in the blanks”, which impacts the reporting accuracy. Once again, you get approximate data of what probably happened. However, Matomo is legally exempt from showing a cookie consent banner in most EU markets. Meaning you can collect 100% accurate data to make data-driven decisions.
Difficult Technical Implementation
Ever since attribution modelling got traction in digital marketing, more and more tools started to emerge.
Source : Markets and Markets Most web analytics apps include multi-touch attribution reports. Then there are standalone multi-channel attribution platforms, offering extra features for conversion rate optimization, offline channel tracking, data-driven custom modelling, etc.
Most advanced solutions aren’t available out of the box. Instead, you have to install several applications, configure integrations with requested data sources, and then use the provided interfaces to code together custom data models. Such solutions are great if you have a technical marketer or a data science team. But a steep learning curve and high setup costs make them less attractive for smaller teams.
Conclusion
Multi-touch attribution modelling lifts the curtain in more steps, involved in various customer journeys. By understanding which touchpoints contribute to conversions, you can better plan your campaign types and budget allocations.
That said, to benefit from multi-touch attribution modelling, marketers also need to do the preliminary work : Determine the key goals, set up event and conversion tracking, and then — select the optimal attribution model type and tool.
Matomo combines simplicity with sophistication. We provide marketers with familiar, intuitive interfaces for setting up conversion tracking across the funnel. Then generate attribution reports, based on 100% accurate data (without any sampling or “guesstimation” applied). You can also get access to raw analytics data to create custom attribution models or plug it into another tool !
Start using accurate, easy-to-use multi-channel attribution with Matomo. Start your free 21-day trial now. No credit card requried.
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What Are Website KPIs (10 KPIs and Best Ways to Track Them)
3 mai 2024, par ErinTrying to improve your website’s performance ?
Have you ever heard the phrase, “What gets measured gets managed ?”
To improve, you need to start crunching your numbers.
The question is, what numbers are you supposed to track ?
If you want to improve your conversions, then you need to track your website KPIs.
In this guide, we’ll break down the top website KPIs you need to be tracking and how you can track them so you can double down on what’s working with your website (and ditch what’s not).
Let’s begin.
What are website KPIs ?
Before we dive into website KPIs, let’s define “KPI.”
A KPI is a key performance indicator.
You can use this measurable metric to track progress toward a specific objective.
A website KPI is a metric to track progress towards a specific website performance objective.
Website KPIs help your business identify strengths and weaknesses on your website, activities you’re doing well (and those you’re struggling with).
Web KPIs can give you and your team a target to reach with simple checkpoints to show you whether you’re on the right track toward your goals.
By tracking website KPIs regularly, you can ensure your organisation performs consistently at a high level.
Whether you’re looking to improve your traffic, leads or revenue, keeping a close eye on your website KPIs can help you reach your goals.
10 Website KPIs to track
If you want to improve your site’s performance, you need to track the right KPIs.
While there are plenty of web analytics solutions on the market today, below we’ll cover KPIs that are automatically tracked in Matomo (and don’t require any configuration).
Here are the top 10 website KPIs you need to track to improve site performance and grow your brand :
1. Pageviews
Website pageviews are one of the most important KPIs to track.
What is it exactly ?
It’s simply the number of times a specific web page has been viewed on your site in a specific time period.
For example, your homepage might have had 327 pageviews last month, and only 252 this month.
This is a drop of 23%.
A drop in pageviews could mean your search engine optimisation or traffic campaigns are weakening. Alternatively, if you see pageviews rise, it could mean your marketing initiatives are performing well.
High or low pageviews could also indicate potential issues on specific pages. For example, your visitors might have trouble finding specific pages if you have poor website structure.
2. Average time on page
Now that you understand pageviews, let’s talk about average time on page.
This is simple : it’s the average amount of time your visitors spend on a particular web page on your site.
This isn’t the average time they spend on your website but on a specific page.
If you’re finding that you’re getting steady traffic to a specific web page, but the average time on the page is low, it may mean the content on the page needs to be updated or optimised.
Tracking your average time on page is important, as the longer someone stays on a page, the better the experience.
This isn’t a hard and fast rule, though. For specific types of content like knowledge base articles, you may want a shorter period of time on page to ensure someone gets their answer quickly.
3. Bounce rate
Bounce rate sounds fun, right ?
Well, it’s not usually a good thing for your website.
A bounce rate is how many users entered your website but “bounced” away without clicking through to another page.
Your bounce rate is a key KPI that helps you determine the quality of your content and the user experience on individual pages.
You could be getting plenty of traffic to your site, but if the majority are bouncing out before heading to new pages, it could mean that your content isn’t engaging enough for your visitors.
Remember, like average time on page, your bounce rate isn’t a black-and-white KPI.
A higher bounce rate may mean your site visitors got exactly what they needed and are pleased.
But, if you have a high bounce rate on a product page or a landing page, that is a sign you need to optimise the page.
4. Exit rate
Bounce rate is the percentage of people who left the website after visiting one page.
Exit rate, on the other hand, is the percentage of website visits that ended on a specific page.
For example, you may find that a blog post you wrote has a 19% exit rate and received 1,000 visits that month. This means out of the 1,000 people who viewed this page, 190 exited after visiting it.
On the other hand, you may find that a second blog post has 1,000 pageviews, but a 10% exit rate, with only 100 people leaving the site after visiting this page.
What could this mean ?
This means the second page did a better job keeping the person on your website longer. This could be because :
- It had more engaging content, keeping the visitors’ interest high
- It had better internal links to other relevant pieces of content
- It had a better call to action, taking someone to another web page
If you’re an e-commerce store and notice that your exit rate is higher on your product, cart or checkout pages, you may need to adjust those pages for better conversions.
5. Average page load time
Want to know another reason you may have a high exit rate or bounce rate on a page ?
Your page load time.
The average page load time is the average time it takes (in seconds) from the moment you click through to a page until it has fully rendered within your browser.
In other words, it’s the time it takes after you click on a page for it to be fully functional.
Your average load time is a crucial website KPI because it significantly impacts page performance and the user experience.
How important is your page load time ?
Nearly 53% of website visitors expect e-commerce pages to load in 3 seconds or less.
You will likely lose visitors if your pages take too long to load.
You could have the best content on a web page, but if it takes too long to load, your visitors will bounce, exit, or simply be frustrated.
6. Conversions
Conversions.
It’s one of the most popular words in digital marketing circles.
But what does it mean ?
A conversion is simply the number of times someone takes a specific action on your website.
For example, it could be wanting someone to :
- Read a blog post
- Click an external link
- Download a PDF guide
- Sign up to your email list
- Comment on your blog post
- Watch a new video you uploaded
- Purchase a limited-edition product
- Sign up for a free trial of your software
To start tracking conversions, you need to first decide what your business goals are for your website.
With Matomo, you can set up conversions easily through the Goals feature. Simply set up your website goals, and Matomo will automatically track the conversions towards that objective (as a goal completion).
Simply choose what conversion you want to track, and you can analyse when conversions occur through the Matomo platform.
7. Conversion rate
Now that you know what a conversion is, it’s time to talk about conversion rate.
This key website KPI will help you analyse your performance towards your goals.
Conversion rate is simply the percentage of visitors who take a desired action, like completing a purchase, signing up for a newsletter, or filling out a form, out of the total number of visitors to your website or landing page.
Understanding this percentage can help you plan your marketing strategy to improve your website and business performance.
For instance, let’s say that 2% of your website visitors purchase a product on your digital storefront.
Knowing this, you could tweak different levers to increase your sales.
If your average order value is $50 and you get 100,000 visits monthly, you make about $100,000.
Let’s say you want to increase your revenue.
One option is to increase your traffic by implementing campaigns to increase different traffic sources, such as social media ads, search ads, organic social traffic, and SEO.
If you can get your traffic to 120,000 visitors monthly, you can increase your revenue to $120,000 — an additional $20,000 monthly for the extra 20,000 visits.
Or, if you wanted to increase revenue, you could ignore traffic growth and simply improve your website with conversion rate optimisation (CRO).
CRO is the practice of making changes to your website or landing page to encourage more visitors to take the desired action.
If you can get your conversion rate up to 2.5%, the calculation looks like this :
100,000 visits x $50 average order value x 2.5% = $125,000/month.
8. Average time spent on forms
If you want more conversions, you need to analyse forms.
Why ?
Form analysis is crucial because it helps you pinpoint where users might be facing obstacles.
By identifying these pain points, you can refine the form’s layout and fields to enhance the user experience, leading to higher conversion rates.
In particular, you should track the average time spent on your forms to understand which ones might be causing frustration or confusion.
The average time a visitor spends on a form is calculated by measuring the duration between their first interaction with a form field (such as when they focus on it) and their final interaction.
Find out how Concrete CMS tripled their leads using Form Analytics.
9. Play rate
One often overlooked website KPI you need to be tracking is play rate.
What is it exactly ?
The percentage of visitors who click “play” on a video or audio media format on a specific web page.
For example, if you have a video on your homepage, and 50 people watched it out of the 1,000 people who visited your website today, you have a play rate of 5%.
Play rate lets you track whenever someone consumes a particular piece of audio or video content on your website, like a video, podcast, or audiobook.
Not all web analytics solutions offer media analytics. However, Matomo lets you track your media like audio and video without the need for configuration, saving you time and upkeep.
10. Actions per visit
Another crucial website KPI is actions per visit.
This is the average number of interactions a visitor has with your website during a single visit.
For example, someone may visit your website, resulting in a variety of actions :
- Downloading content
- Clicking external links
- Visiting a number of pages
- Conducting specific site searches
Actions per visit is a core KPI that indicates how engaging your website and content are.
The higher the actions per visit, the more engaged your visitors typically are, which can help them stay longer and eventually convert to paying customers.
Track your website KPIs with Matomo today
Running a website is no easy task.
There are dozens of factors to consider and manage :
- Copy
- Design
- Performance
- Tech integrations
- And more
But, to improve your website and grow your business, you must also dive into your web analytics by tracking key website KPIs.
Managing these metrics can be challenging, but Matomo simplifies the process by consolidating all your core KPIs into one easy-to-use platform.
As a privacy-friendly and GDPR-compliant web analytics solution, Matomo tracks 20-40% more data than other solutions. So you gain access to 100% accurate, unsampled insights, enabling confident decision-making.
Join over 1 million websites that trust Matomo as their web analytics solution. Try it free for 21 days — no credit card required.
Try Matomo for Free
21 day free trial. No credit card required.
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What is Behavioural Segmentation and Why is it Important ?
28 septembre 2023, par Erin — Analytics TipsAmidst the dynamic landscape of web analytics, understanding customers has grown increasingly vital for businesses to thrive. While traditional demographic-focused strategies possess merit, they need to uncover the nuanced intricacies of individual online behaviours and preferences. As customer expectations evolve in the digital realm, enterprises must recalibrate their approaches to remain relevant and cultivate enduring digital relationships.
In this context, the surge of technology and advanced data analysis ushers in a marketing revolution : behavioural segmentation. Businesses can unearth invaluable insights by meticulously scrutinising user actions, preferences and online interactions. These insights lay the foundation for precisely honed, high-performing, personalised campaigns. The era dominated by blanket, catch-all marketing strategies is yielding to an era of surgical precision and tailored engagement.
While the insights from user behaviours empower businesses to optimise customer experiences, it’s essential to strike a delicate balance between personalisation and respecting user privacy. Ethical use of behavioural data ensures that the power of segmentation is wielded responsibly and in compliance, safeguarding user trust while enabling businesses to thrive in the digital age.
What is behavioural segmentation ?
Behavioural segmentation is a crucial concept in web analytics and marketing. It involves categorising individuals or groups of users based on their online behaviour, actions and interactions with a website. This segmentation method focuses on understanding how users engage with a website, their preferences and their responses to various stimuli. Behavioural segmentation classifies users into distinct segments based on their online activities, such as the pages they visit, the products they view, the actions they take and the time they spend on a site.
Behavioural segmentation plays a pivotal role in web analytics for several reasons :
1. Enhanced personalisation :
Understanding user behaviour enables businesses to personalise online experiences. This aids with delivering tailored content and recommendations to boost conversion, customer loyalty and customer satisfaction.
2. Improved user experience :
Behavioural segmentation optimises user interfaces (UI) and navigation by identifying user paths and pain points, enhancing the level of engagement and retention.
3. Targeted marketing :
Behavioural segmentation enhances marketing efficiency by tailoring campaigns to user behaviour. This increases the likelihood of interest in specific products or services.
4. Conversion rate optimisation :
Analysing behavioural data reveals factors influencing user decisions, enabling website optimisation for a streamlined purchasing process and higher conversion rates.
5. Data-driven decision-making :
Behavioural segmentation empowers data-driven decisions. It identifies trends, behavioural patterns and emerging opportunities, facilitating adaptation to changing user preferences and market dynamics.
6. Ethical considerations :
Behavioural segmentation provides valuable insights but raises ethical concerns. User data collection and use must prioritise transparency, privacy and responsible handling to protect individuals’ rights.
The significance of ethical behavioural segmentation will be explored more deeply in a later section, where we will delve into the ethical considerations and best practices for collecting, storing and utilising behavioural data in web analytics. It’s essential to strike a balance between harnessing the power of behavioural segmentation for business benefits and safeguarding user privacy and data rights in the digital age.
Different types of behavioural segments with examples
- Visit-based segments : These segments hinge on users’ visit patterns. Analyse visit patterns, compare first-time visitors to returning ones, or compare users landing on specific pages to those landing on others.
- Example : The real estate website Zillow can analyse how first-time visitors and returning users behave differently. By understanding these patterns, Zillow can customise its website for each group. For example, they can highlight featured listings and provide navigation tips for first-time visitors while offering personalised recommendations and saved search options for returning users. This could enhance user satisfaction and boost the chances of conversion.
- Interaction-based segments : Segments can be created based on user interactions like special events or goals completed on the site.
- Example : Airbnb might use this to understand if users who successfully book accommodations exhibit different behaviours than those who don’t. This insight could guide refinements in the booking process for improved conversion rates.
- Campaign-based segments : Beyond tracking visit numbers, delve into usage differences of visitors from specific sources or ad campaigns for deeper insights.
- Example : Nike might analyse user purchase behaviour from various traffic sources (referral websites, organic, direct, social media and ads). This informs marketing segmentation adjustments, focusing on high-performance channels. It also customises the website experience for different traffic sources, optimising content, promotions and navigation. This data-driven approach could boost user experiences and maximise marketing impact for improved brand engagement and sales conversions.
- Ecommerce segments : Separate users based on purchases, even examining the frequency of visits linked to specific products. Segment heavy users versus light users. This helps uncover diverse customer types and browsing behaviours.
- Example : Amazon could create segments to differentiate between visitors who made purchases and those who didn’t. This segmentation could reveal distinct usage patterns and preferences, aiding Amazon in tailoring its recommendations and product offerings.
- Demographic segments : Build segments based on browser language or geographic location, for instance, to comprehend how user attributes influence site interactions.
- Example : Netflix can create user segments based on demographic factors like geographic location to gain insight into how a visitor’s location can influence content preferences and viewing behaviour. This approach could allow for a more personalised experience.
- Technographic segments : Segment users by devices or browsers, revealing variations in site experience and potential platform-specific issues or user attitudes.
- Example : Google could create segments based on users’ devices (e.g., mobile, desktop) to identify potential issues in rendering its search results. This information could be used to guide Google in providing consistent experiences regardless of device.
The importance of ethical behavioural segmentation
Respecting user privacy and data protection is crucial. Matomo offers features that align with ethical segmentation practices. These include :
- Anonymization : Matomo allows for data anonymization, safeguarding individual identities while providing valuable insights.
- GDPR compliance : Matomo is GDPR compliant, ensuring that user data is handled following European data protection regulations.
- Data retention and deletion : Matomo enables businesses to set data retention policies and delete user data when it’s no longer needed, reducing the risk of data misuse.
- Secured data handling : Matomo employs robust security measures to protect user data, reducing the risk of data breaches.
Real-world examples of ethical behavioural segmentation :
- Content publishing : A leading news website could utilise data anonymization tools to ethically monitor user engagement. This approach allows them to optimise content delivery based on reader preferences while ensuring the anonymity and privacy of their target audience.
- Non-profit organisations : A charity organisation could embrace granular user control features. This could be used to empower its donors to manage their data preferences, building trust and loyalty among supporters by giving them control over their personal information.
Examples of effective behavioural segmentation
Companies are constantly using behavioural insights to engage their audiences effectively. In this section, we’ll delve into real-world examples showcasing how top companies use behavioural segmentation to enhance their marketing efforts.
- Coca-Cola’s behavioural insights for marketing strategy : Coca-Cola employs behavioural segmentation to evaluate its advertising campaigns. Through analysing user engagement across TV commercials, social media promotions and influencer partnerships, Coca-Cola’s marketing team can discover that video ads shared by influencers generate the highest ROI and web traffic.
This insight guides the reallocation of resources, leading to increased sales and a more effective advertising strategy.
- eBay’s custom conversion approach : eBay excels in conversion optimisation through behavioural segmentation. When users abandon carts, eBay’s dynamic system sends personalised email reminders featuring abandoned items and related recommendations tailored to user interests and past purchase decisions.
This strategy revives sales, elevates conversion rates and sparks engagement. eBay’s adeptness in leveraging behavioural insights transforms user experience, steering a customer journey toward conversion.
- Sephora’s data-driven conversion enhancement : Data analysts can use Sephora’s behavioural segmentation strategy to fuel revenue growth through meticulous data analysis. By identifying a dedicated subset of loyal customers who exhibit a consistent preference for premium skincare products, data analysts enable Sephora to customise loyalty programs.
These personalised rewards programs provide exclusive discounts and early access to luxury skincare releases, resulting in heightened customer engagement and loyalty. The data-driven precision of this approach directly contributes to amplified revenue from this specific customer segment.
Examples of the do’s and don’ts of behavioural segmentation
Behavioural segmentation is a powerful marketing and data analysis tool, but its success hinges on ethical and responsible practices. In this section, we will explore real-world examples of the do’s and don’ts of behavioural segmentation, highlighting companies that have excelled in their approach and those that have faced challenges due to lapses in ethical considerations.
Do’s of behavioural segmentation :
- Personalised messaging :
- Example : Spotify
- Spotify’s success lies in its ability to use behavioural data to curate personalised playlists and user recommendations, enhancing its music streaming experience.
- Example : Spotify
- Transparency :
- Example : Basecamp
- Basecamp’s transparency in sharing how user data is used fosters trust. They openly communicate data practices, ensuring users are informed and comfortable.
- Example : Basecamp
- Anonymization
- Example : Matomo’s anonymization features
- Matomo employs anonymization features to protect user identities while providing valuable insights, setting a standard for responsible data handling.
- Example : Matomo’s anonymization features
- Purpose limitation :
- Example : Proton Mail
- Proton Mail strictly limits the use of user data to email-related purposes, showcasing the importance of purpose-driven data practices.
- Example : Proton Mail
- Dynamic content delivery :
- Example : LinkedIn
- LinkedIn uses behavioural segmentation to dynamically deliver job recommendations, showcasing the potential for relevant content delivery.
- Example : LinkedIn
- Data security :
- Example : Apple
- Apple’s stringent data security measures protect user information, setting a high bar for safeguarding sensitive data.
- Example : Apple
- Adherence to regulatory compliance :
- Example : Matomo’s regulatory compliance features
- Matomo’s regulatory compliance features ensure that businesses using the platform adhere to data protection regulations, further promoting responsible data usage.
- Example : Matomo’s regulatory compliance features
Don’ts of behavioural segmentation :
- Ignoring changing regulations
- Example : Equifax
- Equifax faced major repercussions for neglecting evolving regulations, resulting in a data breach that exposed the sensitive information of millions.
- Example : Equifax
- Sensitive attributes
- Example : Twitter
- Twitter faced criticism for allowing advertisers to target users based on sensitive attributes, sparking concerns about user privacy and data ethics.
- Example : Twitter
- Data sharing without consent
- Example : Meta & Cambridge Analytica
- The Cambridge Analytica scandal involving Meta (formerly Facebook) revealed the consequences of sharing user data without clear consent, leading to a breach of trust.
- Example : Meta & Cambridge Analytica
- Lack of control
- Example : Uber
- Uber faced backlash for its poor data security practices and a lack of control over user data, resulting in a data breach and compromised user information.
- Example : Uber
- Don’t be creepy with invasive personalisation
- Example : Offer Moment
- Offer Moment’s overly invasive personalisation tactics crossed ethical boundaries, unsettling users and eroding trust.
- Example : Offer Moment
These examples are valuable lessons, emphasising the importance of ethical and responsible behavioural segmentation practices to maintain user trust and regulatory compliance in an increasingly data-driven world.
Continue the conversation
Diving into customer behaviours, preferences and interactions empowers businesses to forge meaningful connections with their target audience through targeted marketing segmentation strategies. This approach drives growth and fosters exceptional customer experiences, as evident from the various common examples spanning diverse industries.
In the realm of ethical behavioural segmentation and regulatory compliance, Matomo is a trusted partner. Committed to safeguarding user privacy and data integrity, our advanced web analytics solution empowers your business to harness the power of behavioral segmentation, all while upholding the highest standards of compliance with stringent privacy regulations.
To gain deeper insight into your visitors and execute impactful marketing campaigns, explore how Matomo can elevate your efforts. Try Matomo free for 21-days, no credit card required.
- Visit-based segments : These segments hinge on users’ visit patterns. Analyse visit patterns, compare first-time visitors to returning ones, or compare users landing on specific pages to those landing on others.