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• check media resolution, if resolution is big ffmpeg it, if output is smaller than original delete the original else delete the output

  13 avril 2015, par The Wolf

  I have my storage VPS filled with videos, and hoping I can free up some space, their resolution is pretty big so I decided to re encode them with ffmpeg to a smaller resolution, I am doing every thing manually, first I check using mediainfo test5.mkv the resolution

  ...
  
  Width                                    : 1 280 pixels
  
  ...

  if the width is greater than 720 pixels I issue the following command :

  ffmpeg -i 'test5.mkv' -vf scale=720:-2 -acodec copy -vcodec libx264 -scodec copy -threads 12 -crf 28 -x264-params keyint=240:min-keyint=20 -preset:v slow '[Encoded] test5.mkv'

  then after that I delete the original video if the output has smaller size than the original

  I am hoping there is a script that can automate this, like I will run on a directory then, it will look for all .mkv to subdirectories recursively to perform this checks and actions. How to do this ?

  Also, I am worried that it could fail if I reach automation, since there are special characters in the video’s name of some like single quotes, double quotes, or `, so I will it can be escaped properly.

  Thanks !

  After some google I ended up with the following snippet, I am worried if this is enough, but I’m afraid to run it since I am not sure if it would damage my unix

  #!/bin/sh
  
  
  
  for file in *.{mkv}; do
  
  target="[720p]-${file%.*}.mkv"
  
  [[ -f "$target" ]] && { echo "skipping $file - $target exists" ; continue; }
  
  
  
  
  
  eval $(ffprobe -v error -of flat=s=_ -select_streams v:0 -show_entries stream=height,width "$file")
  
  size=${streams_stream_0_width}x${streams_stream_0_height}
  
  if [ "$streams_stream_0_width" -ge 720 ]; then
  
  echo ffmpeg -i "$file" -vf scale=720:-2 -acodec copy -vcodec libx264 -scodec copy -threads 12 -crf 28 -x264-params keyint=240:min-keyint=20 -preset:v slow "$target"
  
  
  
  fi
  
  done

  can somebody please tell me if my snippet should work ?

  UPDATE

  as it turns out if [ "$streams_stream_0_width" -ge 720 ]; then fails because the width is not integer ? line 10: [: : integer expression expected I am not sure why it is not integer, how can I make it integer ?

• How do I get ffmpeg.exe to function on a cloud hosting site like Discloud ?

  16 septembre 2023, par Sc4rl3ttfir3

  So to keep my Discord bot running 24/7, I use the hosting site Discloud. I just added music playing capabilities to my bot, and they function fine when I run the bot locally, because it can access the .exe file for ffmpeg through the file path I have put in the code through the play command.

  


  Code :

  


  @bot.command(name='play', help='To play song')
async def play(ctx, url):
    voice_channel = ctx.author.voice.channel

    if voice_channel is None:
        return await ctx.send('You are not connected to a voice channel.')

    async with ctx.typing():
        filename = await YTDLSource.from_url(url, loop=bot.loop)
        
        if ctx.voice_client is not None:
            ctx.voice_client.stop()

        source = discord.FFmpegPCMAudio(
            executable="C:\\Users\\Scarlett Rivera\\Documents\\ffmpeg\\ffmpeg.exe",
            source=filename
        )
        
        voice_channel.play(source)

    await ctx.send('**Now playing:** {}'.format(filename))


  


  However, whenever I try to use the play command while the bot is running through Discloud, it gives me this error in the logs :

  


  Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/discord/ext/commands/core.py", line 235, in wrapped
ret = await coro(*args, **kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/home/user_686208406444572830/Sc4rl3ttb0t.py", line 351, in play
source = discord.FFmpegPCMAudio(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/discord/player.py", line 290, in __init__
super().__init__(source, executable=executable, args=args, **subprocess_kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/discord/player.py", line 166, in __init__
self._process = self._spawn_process(args, **kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/discord/player.py", line 183, in _spawn_process
raise ClientException(executable + ' was not found.') from None
discord.errors.ClientException: C:\Users\Scarlett Rivera\Documents\ffmpeg\ffmpeg.exe was not found.
  
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
 
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/discord/ext/commands/bot.py", line 1350, in invoke
await ctx.command.invoke(ctx)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/discord/ext/commands/core.py", line 1029, in invoke
await injected(*ctx.args, **ctx.kwargs)  # type: ignore
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/discord/ext/commands/core.py", line 244, in wrapped
raise CommandInvokeError(exc) from exc
discord.ext.commands.errors.CommandInvokeError: Command raised an exception: ClientException: C:\Users\Scarlett Rivera\Documents\ffmpeg\ffmpeg.exe was not found.


  


  I've tried reaching out to another programmer who helped me yesterday with programming my bot to fulfill the main purpose I wanted from it, and they weren't able to come up with anything because they don't have any experience with Discloud. If anyone at all could help me, that would be extremely appreciated

  


• ffmpeg - Timecode & Fractional Frame Rate (Duplicating Frames)

  29 mars 2018, par Nimble

  I record two different frame rates using ffmpeg, 60 and 100. Or at least I thought I was recording 60 and 100, now it seems it’s actually 59.94 and 99.98.

  Here is the command I was using :

  ffmpeg -y -thread_queue_size 9999 -guess_layout_max 0 -f dshow -video_size 1920x1080 -rtbufsize 2147.48M -framerate 60 ^
  
  -pixel_format yuyv422 -i video="Game Capture HD60 S (Video) (#01)":audio="ADAT (5+6) (RME Fireface UC)" -map 0:0,0:1 ^
  
  -map 0:1 -c:v h264_nvenc -preset: llhp -pix_fmt yuv420p -b:v 40M -minrate 40M -maxrate 40M -bufsize 40M -b:a 384k -ac 2 ^
  
  -r 60 -af "pan=mono|c0=c0, adelay=84" -vsync 1 -max_muxing_queue_size 9999 -f segment -segment_time 600 ^
  
  -segment_wrap 9 -reset_timestamps 1 C:\Users\djcim\Videos\PC\Camera\CPC%02d.ts ^
  
  -thread_queue_size 9999 -f dshow -video_size 3440x1440 -rtbufsize 2147.48M -framerate 100 -pixel_format nv12 ^
  
  -itsoffset 00:00:00.215 -i video="Video (00 Pro Capture HDMI 4K+)" -thread_queue_size 9999 -guess_layout_max 0 -f dshow ^
  
  -rtbufsize 2147.48M -i audio="SPDIF/ADAT (1+2) (RME Fireface UC)" -map 1:0,2:0 -map 6:0 -c:v h264_nvenc -preset: llhp ^
  
  -pix_fmt nv12 -b:v 250M -minrate 250M -maxrate 250M -bufsize 250M -b:a 384k -ac 2 -r 100 -af "adelay=141|141" -vsync 1 ^
  
  -max_muxing_queue_size 9999 -f segment -segment_time 600 -segment_wrap 9 -reset_timestamps 1 ^
  
  C:\Users\djcim\Videos\PC\PC\PC%02d.ts

  I thought all was well with my frame rates, sure ffmpeg was duplicating frames every once in a while, but I thought it was just a random occurrence caused by ffmpeg dropping a frame during processing and therefore needed to duplicate one to make it up. I didn’t think duplicating a few frames would be noticeable in the footage... until I was reviewing some from the first output, which is actually a camera, and noticed very slight stutters consistently 3 times a minute. This began to bug me, it was very noticeable and I wanted smooth footage. A bit confused I decided to try the first output by itself and watch ffmpeg to see when frames were being duplicated and found that it was duplicating frames every 17 second (16.66 to be more precise).

  After doing the math (1/16.66=.06) I realized that the frame rate of that first capture card was actually 59.94. Doing the same thing for the other output I found that my "100fps" footage is actually 99.98. But what does that really entail ?

  Should I change the fps to 59.94 and 99.98 ? Wont that cause synchronization issues as 99.98 (100*.0002=99.98) isn’t the same standard as 59.94 (60*.001=59.94) ? Or does that mean I just need to set the second output to 99.9 (100*.001=99.9) to match the standard of the first output and drop frames ? If that is the case does this mean in my editing program, Adobe Premiere, I would need to export the final video as 59.94fps not 60fps to avoid duplication of frames ? Or is there some method within timecode that remedies this issue ?

  I guess I just really don’t understand drop frame and non-drop frame timecode / timecode in general. Up until yesterday when something said 60fps I thought it meant literally 60fps but I guess 99% of the time it actually means 59.94. I’d really like to just avoid the duplication of frames as it ruins what would be a smooth experience but don’t know if I can while trying to keep everything synchronized.

  Any help or insight would be appreciated, sorry if my question is a bit confusing I am undoubtedly confused.