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• passing script variable of filename with spaces in bash to external program (ffmpeg) fails

  13 janvier 2016, par BostonScott

  Short story : I’m trying to write a script that will use FFmpeg to convert the many files stored in one directory to a "standard" mp4 format and save the converted files in another directory. It’s been a learning experience (a fun one !) since I haven’t done any real coding since using Pascal and FORTRAN on an IBM 370 mainframe was in vogue.

  Essentially the script takes the filename, strips the path and extension off it, reassembles the filename with the path and an mp4 extension and calls FFmpeg with some set parameters to do the conversion. If the directory contains only video files with without spaces in the names, then everything works fine. If the filenames contain spaces, then FFmpeg is not able to process the file and moves on to the next one. The error indicates that FFMpeg is only seeing the filename up to the first space. I’ve included both the script and output below.

  Thanks for any help and suggestions you may have. If you think I should be doing this in another way, please by all means, give me your suggestions. As I said, it’s been a long time since I did anything like this. I’m enjoying it though.

  I’ve include the code first followed by example output.

  for file in ./TBC/*.mp4
  
      do
  
  
  
      echo "Start of iteration"
  
      echo "Full text of file name:" $file
  
  
  
      #Remove everything up to  "C/" (filename without path)
  
      fn_orig=${file#*C/}
  
      echo "Original file name:" $fn_orig
  
  
  
      #Length of file name
  
      fn_len=${#fn_orig}
  
      echo "Filename Length:" $fn_len
  
  
  
      #file name without path or extension
  
      fn_base=${fn_orig:0:$fn_len-4}
  
      echo "Base file name:" $fn_base
  
  
  
      #new filename suffix
  
      newsuffix=".conv.mp4"
  
  
  
      fn_out=./CONV/$fn_base$newsuffix
  
      echo "Converted file name:" $fn_out
  
  
  
      ffmpeg -i $file -metadata title="$fn_orig" -c:v libx264 -c:a libfdk_aac -b:a 128k $fn_out
  
  
  
      echo "End of iteration"
  
      echo
  
      done
  
  echo "Script completed"

  With the ffmpeg line commented out, and two files in the ./TBC directory, this is the output that I get

      Start of iteration
  
      Full text of file name: ./TBC/Test file with spaces.mp4
  
      Original filename: Test file with spaces.mp4
  
      Filename Length: 25
  
      Base filename: Test file with spaces
  
      Converted file name: ./CONV/Test file with spaces.conv.mp4
  
      End of iteration
  
  
  
      Start of iteration
  
      Full text of file name: ./TBC/Test_file_with_NO_spaces.mp4
  
      Original file name: Test_file_with_NO_spaces.mp4
  
      Filename Length: 28
  
      Base file name: Test_file_with_NO_spaces
  
      Converted file name: ./CONV/Test_file_with_NO_spaces.conv.mp4
  
      End of iteration
  
  
  
      Script completed

  I won’t bother to post the results when ffmpeg is uncommented, other than to state that it fails with the error :
  ./TBC/Test : No such file or directory

  The script then continues to the next file which completes successfully because it has no spaces in its name. The actual filename is "Test file with spaces.mp4" so you can see that ffmpeg stops after the word "Test" when it encounters a space.

  I hope this has been clear and concise and hopefully someone will be able to point me in the right direction. There is a lot more that I want to do with this script such as parsing subdirectories and ignoring non-video files, etc.

  I look forward to any insight you can give !

• How do you create a crossfade transition between multiple videos in FFMPEG ?

  5 janvier 2016, par Katie Yamato

  I am currently looping MP4 videos with audio through FFMPEG. Here is the code

  del intermediate1.ts
  
  del f.txt
  
  echo file intermediate1.ts>f.txt
  
  echo file intermediate1.ts>>f.txt
  
  echo file intermediate1.ts>>f.txt
  
  echo file intermediate1.ts>>f.txt
  
  echo file intermediate1.ts>>f.txt
  
  echo file intermediate1.ts>>f.txt
  
  echo file intermediate1.ts>>f.txt
  
  echo file intermediate1.ts>>f.txt
  
  echo file intermediate1.ts>>f.txt
  
  echo file intermediate1.ts>>f.txt
  
  echo file intermediate1.ts>>f.txt
  
  echo file intermediate1.ts>>f.txt
  
  echo file intermediate1.ts>>f.txt
  
  echo file intermediate1.ts>>f.txt
  
  echo file intermediate1.ts>>f.txt
  
  echo file intermediate1.ts>>f.txt
  
  echo file intermediate1.ts>>f.txt
  
  
  
  ffmpeg -i "SHORT MUSIC.mp4" -c copy -bsf:v h264_mp4toannexb -f mpegts intermediate1.ts -nostdin
  
  ffmpeg -f concat -i f.txt -c copy -bsf:a aac_adtstoasc "LONG MUSIC.mp4" -nostdin

  However, the transition between each instance of the videos is not smooth. It cuts off as the next instance is shown. Would there be a way create a blend/crossfade transition for the videos ?

  I have come across this method however, it is only for 2 videos
  http://superuser.com/questions/778762/crossfade-between-2-videos-using-ffmpeg

  Hope someone can help me !
  Thank you very much !!

• Build FFmpeg with Freetype2 for ARM

  28 avril 2016, par Pawel Cala

  I’m trying to build FFmpeg binary file with freetype library included ( I need it for drawtext filter ). Unfortunately I cannot configure ffmpeg properly and every try ends with "freetype not found" error.

  PS I’ve tried to build guardian-ffmpeg project but i’m getting errors during configure process.

  PS2 Building plain ffmpeg works perfectly well

  Configuration script :

  make distclean &./configure --target-os=linux \
  
  --cross-prefix=arm-linux-androideabi- \
  
  --arch=arm \
  
  --cpu=armv7-a \
  
  --enable-libfreetype --enable-filter=drawtext \ #!Freetype params
  
  --disable-network \
  
  --disable-ffplay \
  
  --disable-ffprobe \
  
  --disable-ffserver \
  
  --enable-protocol=file \
  
  --sysroot=${ANDROID_NDK_ROOT_PATH}/platforms/${ANDROID_API_VERSION}/arch-arm \
  
  --prefix=build/armeabi-v7a \
  
  --disable-asm \
  
  --extra-cflags='-DANDROID -Ifreetype2/ -I${ANDROID_NDK_ROOT_PATH}/sources/cxx-stl/system/include -march=armv7-a -mfloat-abi=softfp' \
  
  --extra-ldflags='-Wl,--fix-cortex-a8 -Lfreetype2/ -L../android-libs -Wl,-rpath-link,../android-libs' \
  
  --extra-cxxflags='-Wno-multichar -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti'
  
  make -j6 && make install || exit 0

  Directories sctructure :

  ffmpeg/
  
     -ffmpeg dirs/
  
     -freetype2/
  
     -rest of ffmpeg files ( including configure, make, etc )

  I’ve checked patch sources in guardian-project and I’ve found that ffmpeg configure file might need some changes in require_libfreetype method ?!

  Thanks in advance ( and sorry for my bad english )

  EDIT :
  Building on OSX Mavericks,
  Last 3 lines of config.log ; OSX hasn’t got pkg-config therefore false in 2nd line :

  require_libfreetype
  
  false --exists --print-errors freetype
  
  ERROR: freetype not found

  EDIT :
  SOLUTION !!!

  I’ve manadged to solve my issue. I’ve used Xubuntu 14.04 64bit + Freetype 2.5.3 + newest FFmpeg repo + install linux package "pkg_config" and small modifications in ffmpeg configure script ( find pkg_config and check initialization variable )

  config file for freetype :

  NDK_BASE=/home/dpc/Documents/android-ndk-r9d/
  
  NDK_PROCESSOR=x86_64
  
  NDK_PLATFORM_LEVEL=9
  
  NDK_ABI=arm
  
  NDK_COMPILER_VERSION=4.6
  
  
  
  # Android NDK setup
  
  NDK_PLATFORM_LEVEL=9
  
  NDK_ABI=arm
  
  NDK_COMPILER_VERSION=4.6
  
  NDK_SYSROOT=$NDK_BASE/platforms/android-$NDK_PLATFORM_LEVEL/arch-$NDK_ABI
  
  NDK_UNAME=`uname -s | tr '[A-Z]' '[a-z]'`
  
  if [ $NDK_ABI = "x86" ]; then
  
      HOST=i686-linux-android
  
      NDK_TOOLCHAIN=$NDK_ABI-$NDK_COMPILER_VERSION
  
  else
  
      HOST=$NDK_ABI-linux-androideabi
  
      NDK_TOOLCHAIN=$HOST-$NDK_COMPILER_VERSION
  
  fi
  
  NDK_TOOLCHAIN_BASE=$NDK_BASE/toolchains/$NDK_TOOLCHAIN/prebuilt/$NDK_UNAME-$NDK_PROCESSOR
  
  echo "dpc:" $NDK_TOOLCHAIN_BASE
  
  
  
  CC="$NDK_TOOLCHAIN_BASE/bin/$HOST-gcc --sysroot=$NDK_SYSROOT"
  
  LD=$NDK_TOOLCHAIN_BASE/bin/$HOST-ld
  
  STRIP=$NDK_TOOLCHAIN_BASE/bin/$HOST-strip
  
  PREFIX=$(pwd)/build
  
  
  
  simple_config(){
  
  make clean
  
  ./configure --host=arm-linux-androideabi --without-zlib --without-png --prefix=
  
  make -j4
  
  make install DESTDIR=$(pwd)
  
  }
  
  
  
  complex_config(){
  
  
  
      ./configure \
  
      CC="$CC" \
  
      LD="$LD" \
  
      CFLAGS="-std=gnu99 -mcpu=cortex-a8 -marm -mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=neon" \
  
      --host=$HOST \
  
      --with-sysroot="$NDK_SYSROOT" \
  
      --enable-static \
  
      --disable-shared \
  
      --prefix=$PREFIX
  
      --without-bzip2
  
  
  
      make -j4
  
      make install
  
  }
  
  
  
  
  
  make clean
  
  complex_config

  ffmpeg config file :

  #!/bin/sh
  
  
  
  ANDROID_NDK_ROOT_PATH=/home/dpc/Documents/android-ndk-r9d
  
  ANDROID_API_VERSION=android-9
  
  #export PATH=${ANDROID_NDK_ROOT_PATH}:${ANDROID_NDK_ROOT_PATH}/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3/prebuilt/linux-x86/bin/:$PATH
  
  export PATH=${ANDROID_NDK_ROOT_PATH}:${ANDROID_NDK_ROOT_PATH}/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/:$PATH
  
  echo $PATH
  
  #export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/home/dpc/Documents/freetype-2.5.3/build/lib/pkgconfig/
  
  #echo $PKG_CONFIG_PATH
  
  
  
  #armv7-a neon
  
  #export ARCH=armeabi-v7a-neon
  
  #./configure --target-os=linux --cross-prefix=arm-linux-androideabi- --arch=arm --cpu=armv7-a --sysroot=${ANDROID_NDK_ROOT_PATH}/platforms/${ANDROID_API_VERSION}/arch-arm --disable-avdevice --disable-decoder=h264_vdpau  --prefix=build/armeabi-v7a-neon --extra-cflags='-DANDROID -I${ANDROID_NDK_ROOT_PATH}/sources/cxx-stl/system/include -march=armv7-a -mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=neon' --extra-ldflags='-Wl,--fix-cortex-a8 -L../android-libs -Wl,-rpath-link,../android-libs' --extra-cxxflags='-Wno-multichar -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti'
  
  #make -j6 && make install && make distclean|| exit 0
  
  
  
  #armv7-a
  
  export ARCH=armeabi-v7a
  
  ./configure --target-os=linux \
  
  --cross-prefix=arm-linux-androideabi- \
  
  --arch=arm \
  
  --enable-libfreetype \
  
  --cpu=armv7-a \
  
  --sysroot=${ANDROID_NDK_ROOT_PATH}/platforms/${ANDROID_API_VERSION}/arch-arm \
  
  --disable-avdevice \
  
  --disable-decoder=h264_vdpau  \
  
  --prefix=build/armeabi-v7a \
  
  --extra-cflags='-DANDROID -I${ANDROID_NDK_ROOT_PATH}/sources/cxx-stl/system/include -march=armv7-a -mfloat-abi=softfp' \
  
  --extra-ldflags='-Wl,--fix-cortex-a8 -L../android-libs -Wl,-rpath-link,../android-libs' \
  
  --extra-cxxflags='-Wno-multichar -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti'
  
  make -j6 && make install && make distclean|| exit 0

  Hope it helps someone (cc : @SinhHo )