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C++ ffmpeg lib version 7.0 - runtime error
1er septembre 2024, par Chris PI want to make a C++ lib named cppdub which will mimic the python module pydub.


One main function is to export the AudioSegment to a file with a specific format (example : mp3).


The code is :


void check_av_error(int error_code, const std::string& msg) {
 if (error_code < 0) {
 char errbuf[AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE];
 av_strerror(error_code, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
 throw std::runtime_error(msg + ": " + errbuf);
 }
}

std::string av_err2str_(int errnum) {
 char buf[AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE];
 av_strerror(errnum, buf, sizeof(buf));
 return std::string(buf);
}

void log_error(const std::string& msg) {
 std::cerr << "Error: " << msg << std::endl;
}

std::ofstream cppdub::AudioSegment::export_segment(
 std::string& out_f,
 const std::string& format,
 const std::string& codec,
 const std::string& bitrate,
 const std::vector& parameters,
 const std::map& tags,
 const std::string& id3v2_version,
 const std::string& cover) {

 av_log_set_level(AV_LOG_DEBUG);
 avformat_network_init();

 AVFormatContext* format_ctx = nullptr;
 int ret = avformat_alloc_output_context2(&format_ctx, nullptr, format.c_str(), out_f.c_str());
 check_av_error(ret, "Could not allocate format context");

 if (!(format_ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
 ret = avio_open(&format_ctx->pb, out_f.c_str(), AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
 check_av_error(ret, "Could not open output file");
 }

 AVStream* stream = avformat_new_stream(format_ctx, nullptr);
 if (!stream) {
 avformat_free_context(format_ctx);
 throw std::runtime_error("Could not allocate stream");
 }

 const AVCodec* codec_obj = avcodec_find_encoder_by_name(codec.c_str());
 if (!codec_obj) {
 avformat_free_context(format_ctx);
 throw std::runtime_error("Codec not found");
 }

 AVCodecContext* codec_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec_obj);
 if (!codec_ctx) {
 avformat_free_context(format_ctx);
 throw std::runtime_error("Could not allocate codec context");
 }

 codec_ctx->sample_rate = this->get_frame_rate();
 AVChannelLayout ch_layout_1;
 av_channel_layout_uninit(&ch_layout_1);
 av_channel_layout_default(&ch_layout_1, 2);
 codec_ctx->ch_layout = ch_layout_1; // Adjust based on your needs
 codec_ctx->bit_rate = std::stoi(bitrate);
 codec_ctx->sample_fmt = codec_obj->sample_fmts[0];

 if (format_ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER) {
 codec_ctx->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
 }

 ret = avcodec_open2(codec_ctx, codec_obj, nullptr);
 check_av_error(ret, "Could not open codec");

 stream->time_base = { 1, codec_ctx->sample_rate };
 ret = avcodec_parameters_from_context(stream->codecpar, codec_ctx);
 check_av_error(ret, "Could not set codec parameters");

 ret = avformat_write_header(format_ctx, nullptr);
 check_av_error(ret, "Error occurred when writing header");

 AVPacket pkt;
 av_init_packet(&pkt);
 pkt.data = nullptr;
 pkt.size = 0;

 int frame_size = av_samples_get_buffer_size(nullptr, codec_ctx->ch_layout.nb_channels,
 codec_ctx->frame_size, codec_ctx->sample_fmt, 0);
 check_av_error(frame_size, "Could not calculate frame size");

 AVFrame* frame = av_frame_alloc();
 if (!frame) {
 avcodec_free_context(&codec_ctx);
 avformat_free_context(format_ctx);
 throw std::runtime_error("Error allocating frame");
 }

 frame->format = codec_ctx->sample_fmt;
 frame->ch_layout = codec_ctx->ch_layout;
 frame->sample_rate = codec_ctx->sample_rate;
 frame->nb_samples = codec_ctx->frame_size;

 ret = av_frame_get_buffer(frame, 0);
 if (ret < 0) {
 av_frame_free(&frame);
 avcodec_free_context(&codec_ctx);
 avformat_free_context(format_ctx);
 throw std::runtime_error("Error allocating frame buffer: " + av_err2str_(ret));
 }

 size_t data_offset = 0;

 while (data_offset < this->raw_data().size()) {
 int samples_to_process = std::min(frame_size, static_cast<int>(this->raw_data().size()) - static_cast<int>(data_offset));

 // Fill the frame with audio data
 ret = avcodec_fill_audio_frame(frame, codec_ctx->ch_layout.nb_channels, codec_ctx->sample_fmt,
 reinterpret_cast<const>(this->raw_data().data()) + data_offset,
 samples_to_process, 0);
 if (ret < 0) {
 log_error("Error filling audio frame: " + av_err2str_(ret));
 av_frame_free(&frame);
 avcodec_free_context(&codec_ctx);
 avformat_free_context(format_ctx);
 throw std::runtime_error("Error filling audio frame: " + av_err2str_(ret));
 }

 data_offset += samples_to_process;

 ret = avcodec_send_frame(codec_ctx, frame);
 if (ret < 0) {
 log_error("Error sending frame for encoding: " + av_err2str_(ret));
 av_frame_free(&frame);
 avcodec_free_context(&codec_ctx);
 avformat_free_context(format_ctx);
 throw std::runtime_error("Error sending frame for encoding: " + av_err2str_(ret));
 }

 while (ret >= 0) {
 ret = avcodec_receive_packet(codec_ctx, &pkt);
 if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF) {
 break;
 }
 check_av_error(ret, "Error receiving packet");

 pkt.stream_index = stream->index;

 ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(format_ctx, &pkt);
 check_av_error(ret, "Error writing encoded frame to output file");

 av_packet_unref(&pkt);
 }
 }

 // Flush the encoder
 avcodec_send_frame(codec_ctx, nullptr);
 while (avcodec_receive_packet(codec_ctx, &pkt) == 0) {
 pkt.stream_index = stream->index;
 av_interleaved_write_frame(format_ctx, &pkt);
 av_packet_unref(&pkt);
 }

 av_write_trailer(format_ctx);

 av_frame_free(&frame);
 avcodec_free_context(&codec_ctx);
 avformat_free_context(format_ctx);

 return std::ofstream(out_f, std::ios::binary);
}
</const></int></int>

The runtime error is :


Exception thrown at 0x00007FF945137C9B (avcodec-61.dll) in cppdub_test.exe : 0xC0000005 : Access violation reading location 0x0000024CBCD25080.


for line :


ret = avcodec_send_frame(codec_ctx, frame);


Call stack :


avcodec-61.dll!00007ff945137c9b() Unknown
 avcodec-61.dll!00007ff9451381bb() Unknown
 avcodec-61.dll!00007ff945139679() Unknown
 avcodec-61.dll!00007ff94371521d() Unknown
 avcodec-61.dll!00007ff9434a80c2() Unknown
 avcodec-61.dll!00007ff9434a84a6() Unknown
 avcodec-61.dll!00007ff9434a8749() Unknown
> cppdub_test.exe!cppdub::AudioSegment::export_segment(std::string & out_f, const std::string & format, const std::string & codec, const std::string & bitrate, const std::vector> & parameters, const std::map,std::allocator>> & tags, const std::string & id3v2_version, const std::string & cover) Line 572 C++
 cppdub_test.exe!main() Line 33 C++
 [External Code] 



Autos :


+ this 0x000000d3a08ff690 {data_="\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0... ...} cppdub::AudioSegment *
+ bitrate "128000" const std::string &
+ ch_layout_1 {order=AV_CHANNEL_ORDER_NATIVE (1) nb_channels=2 u={mask=3 map=0x0000000000000003 {id=??? name=... opaque=...} } ...} AVChannelLayout
+ codec "libmp3lame" const std::string &
+ codec_ctx 0x0000024cbc78c240 {av_class=avcodec-61.dll!0x00007ff94789c760 {class_name=0x00007ff94789c740 "AVCodecContext" ...} ...} AVCodecContext *
+ codec_obj avcodec-61.dll!0x00007ff9477fa4c0 (load symbols for additional information) {name=0x00007ff9477fa47c "libmp3lame" ...} const AVCodec *
+ cover "" const std::string &
 data_offset 9216 unsigned __int64
+ format "mp3" const std::string &
+ format_ctx 0x0000024cbc788a40 {av_class=avformat-61.dll!0x00007ff99eb09fe0 {class_name=0x00007ff99eb09fc0 "AVFormatContext" ...} ...} AVFormatContext *
+ frame 0x0000024cbc787380 {data=0x0000024cbc787380 {0x0000024cbcd25080 <error reading="reading" characters="characters" of="of">, ...} ...} AVFrame *
 frame_size 9216 int
+ id3v2_version "4" const std::string &
+ out_f "ha-ha-ha.mp3" std::string &
+ parameters { size=0 } const std::vector> &
+ pkt {buf=0x0000000000000000 <null> pts=-9223372036854775808 dts=-9223372036854775808 ...} AVPacket
 ret 9216 int
 samples_to_process 9216 int
+ stream 0x0000024cbc789bc0 {av_class=avformat-61.dll!0x00007ff99eb09840 {class_name=0x00007ff99eb09820 "AVStream" ...} ...} AVStream *
+ tags { size=0 } const std::map,std::allocator>> &
</null></error>

-
-vf unrecognized with php exec() function
29 septembre 2011, par RajatI am using php to create a video with fade effects. But exec() function gives following output :
array(19)
[0]=>
string(67) "FFmpeg version 0.6.1, Copyright (c) 2000-2010 the FFmpeg developers"[1]=>
string(74) " built on Dec 4 2010 15:35:31 with gcc 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-48)"[2]=>
string(649) " configuration : —prefix=/usr —libdir=/usr/lib64 —shlibdir=/usr/lib64 —mandir=/usr/share/man —incdir=/usr/include —disable-avisynth —extra-cflags='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector —param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -fPIC' —enable-avfilter —enable-avfilter-lavf —enable-libdirac —enable-libfaac —enable-libfaad —enable-libfaadbin —enable-libgsm —enable-libmp3lame —enable-libopencore-amrnb —enable-libopencore-amrwb —enable-libx264 —enable-gpl —enable-nonfree —enable-postproc —enable-pthreads —enable-shared —enable-swscale —enable-vdpau —enable-version3 —enable-x11grab"[3]=>
string(35) " libavutil 50.15. 1 / 50.15. 1"[4]=>
string(35) " libavcodec 52.72. 2 / 52.72. 2"[5]=>
string(35) " libavformat 52.64. 2 / 52.64. 2"[6]=>
string(35) " libavdevice 52. 2. 0 / 52. 2. 0"[7]=>
string(35) " libavfilter 1.19. 0 / 1.19. 0"[8]=>
string(35) " libswscale 0.11. 0 / 0.11. 0"[9]=>
string(35) " libpostproc 51. 2. 0 / 51. 2. 0"[10]=>
string(122) "Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/usr/slideshow/frame1.mp4' :"[11]=>
string(11) " Metadata :"[12]=>
string(26) " major_brand : isom"[13]=>
string(25) " minor_version : 512"[14]=>
string(35) " compatible_brands : isomiso2mp41"[15]=>
string(33) " encoder : Lavf52.64.2"[16]=>
string(58) " Duration : 00:00:05.00, start : 0.000000, bitrate : 31 kb/s"[17]=>
string(107) " Stream #0.0(und) : Video : mpeg4, yuv420p, 320x240 [PAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], 29
kb/s, 1 fps, 1 tbr, 1 tbn, 1 tbc"[18]=>
string(24) "Unrecognized option 'vf'"
Why it is giving unrecognized option 'vf' while it works fine when run directly on server.My command is : "ffmpeg -i /usr/slideshow/frame1.mp4 -vf 'fade=out:0:5' /usr/slideshow/fade1.mp4"
I am executing it with exec() function. Why the error is coming and what should i use to apply filter to my input video. I am working on CentOS server.
Please guide me...
-
ffmpeg, add static image to beginning and end with transitions
14 mars 2021, par CreateChangeffmpeg noob here, trying to help my mother with some videos for real estate walkthroughs. I'd like to set up a simple pipeline that I can run videos through and have outputted as such :


- 

- 5 second (silent) title card ->
- xfade transition ->
- property walk through ->
- xfade transition ->
- 5 second (silent) title card












Considerations :


- 

- The intro / outro card will be the same content.
- The input walkthrough videos will be of variable length so, if possible, a dynamic solution accounting for this would be ideal. If this requires me to script something using
ffprobe, I can do that - just need to gain an understanding of the syntax and order of operations. - The video clip will come in with some audio already overlaid. I would like for the title cards to be silent, and have the video/audio clip fade in/out together.








I have gotten a sample working without the transitions :


ffmpeg -loop 1 -t 5 -i title_card.jpg \
 -i walkthrough.MOV \
 -f lavfi -t 0.1 -i anullsrc \
 -filter_complex "[0][2][1:v][1:a][0][2]concat=n=3:v=1:a=1[v][a]" \
 -map "[v]" -map "[a]" \
 -vcodec libx265 \
 -crf 18 \
 -vsync 2 \
 output_without_transitions.mp4


I have been unable to get it to work with transitions. See below for the latest iteration :


ffmpeg -loop 1 -t 5 -r 60 -i title_card.jpg \
 -r 60 -i walkthrough.MOV \
 -f lavfi -t 0.1 -i anullsrc \
 -filter_complex \
 "[0][1:v]xfade=transition=fade:duration=0.5:offset=4.5[v01]; \
 [v01][0]xfade=transition=fade:duration=0.5:offset=12.8[v]" \
 -map "[v]" \
 -vcodec libx265 \
 -crf 18 \
 -vsync 2 \
 output_with_transitions.mp4


This half-works, resulting in the initial title card, fading into the video, but the second title card never occurs. Note, I also removed any references to audio, in an effort to get the transitions alone to work.


I have been beating my head against the wall on this, so help would be appreciated :)


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