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  • 7 Best Marketing Attribution Software in 2024

    22 février 2024, par Erin

    It can be hard to accurately track the impact of your marketing efforts across marketing channels and campaigns. That’s where marketing attribution software comes in. 

    It goes beyond basic web analytics solutions that just look at the final click. Instead, it shows how different channels, content, and ads are performing at every step of the buyer’s journey, which gives a more accurate picture than just focusing on the last click.

    In this guide, we’ll cover the basics of marketing attribution, list the top marketing attribution software and explain how the issue of privacy is transforming the web analytics industry.

    What is marketing attribution ?

    Marketing attribution is the process of assigning credit to each touchpoint in a buyer’s journey that leads to a desired action (such as a conversion or sale) in order to understand the effectiveness of various marketing channels and campaigns in influencing the customer’s decision-making process.

    Marketers use software tools like website analytics to to track and analyse customer interactions across different touchpoints, allowing them to attribute conversions or sales to specific marketing efforts and optimise their strategies and budgets accordingly.

    Why is marketing attribution so important ?

    If you don’t track your campaigns correctly, it’s easy to spend thousands (or even millions) in an ineffective way. A 2022 survey by Australian marketing agency Next&Co revealed their clients wasted AU$5.46 billion in ineffective ad spend.

    Illustrated statistic showing how much ad spend was wasted in 2022

    That’s 41% of all the ad spend tracked by Next&Co in 2022. A wasted marketing spend percentage this high isn’t exactly a recipe for a high marketing return on investment (ROI). And yet, it’s the average.

    Why is that ? 

    Most companies don’t actively track the results of their marketing campaigns actively enough.

    By improving your marketing attribution, you can determine which channels, ads, and campaigns work and which don’t. Then, you can move the budget from ineffective channels to effective ones.

    Even if you can only identify half of your wastage, this could be 20% or more of your total spend. Just imagine what your bottom line would look like if your marketing budget were 20% more effective.

    That’s the power that marketing attribution, when done right, brings to the table. It’s the road to a higher marketing ROI.

    Common marketing attribution models and how they’re different 

    The default model for attributing completed goals in most analytics tools is either the last interaction or the last non-direct interaction.

    However, some multi-touch models can help you get a more holistic view of the impact of your marketing efforts.

    Pros and cons of different marketing attribution models.
    • Last interaction model : attributes the conversion to the final interaction or referring source (campaign or ad).
    • Last non-direct interaction model : attributes the conversion to the final touchpoint that was not a direct visit to your website. (For example, if a search ad took them to a product page, the user bookmarked it and returned directly the next day to finish the purchase. The credit would go to the search ad as it’s the last non-direct touchpoint.)
    • First interaction model : attributes the conversion to the first referring event alone.
    • Linear model : gives equal value to every touchpoint throughout the customer journey. 
    • Time decay model : gives more value to touchpoints the closer they were to the actual sale.
    • Position-based model : gives more value to the first and last touchpoints — often 40% each, while splitting 20% among the rest.

    You can read our guide dedicated to marketing attribution models for more details on these models.

    Types of marketing attribution software and the impact of privacy regulations

    Until recently, digital advertising was the “scientific” advertisers’ utopia. Everything could be measured, with cookies from giants like Google and Facebook stalking every user across the web.

    But with the advent of regulations like GDPR and the CCPA, you can no longer blindly trust Google Analytics or the Meta Pixel without consequences.

    Multi-channel attribution tools with third-party cookies and GDPR

    Google, Meta, and other companies used to track and combine user data from their own platforms and websites across the web that installed their tags. These third-party cookies have long been under fire and have caused several GDPR fines.

    Illustration of the privacy issues with some multi-channel attribution tools

    The alternative : analytics platforms with first-party cookies

    In a post-GDPR digital marketing landscape, a compliant-by-default web analytics platform like Matomo is a more reliable and accurate alternative.

    Plus, with a platform like Matomo, you don’t need to rely on data from digital advertising platforms like Facebook Ads and Google Ads. You can accurately track referral sources using our campaign tracking parameters.

    7 best marketing attribution software in 2024

    Below is the list of our favourite marketing attribution tools in 2024. If you find and use one that suits your needs correctly, you can quickly boost your marketing performance.

    1. Matomo — Accurate and easiest to set up for marketing attribution

    Matomo is a privacy-friendly web analytics suite that empowers you to accurately attribute marketing efforts and gain valuable insights while prioritising user privacy and compliance.

    Matomo integrates with e-commerce platforms like WooCommerce and Magenta. That makes it easy for B2C marketing teams to track the revenue impact of their campaigns.

    Multi-channel conversion attribution report in Matomo analytics

    You can also compare a variety of attribution models against each other. B2B teams can use our API to integrate Matomo with their CRM.

    Pros :

    • Relies on first-party cookies for tracking, ensuring accurate data collection and attribution of user actions
    • Includes additional features like Heatmaps, Session Recordings, Form Analytics, A/B Testing, and more
    • Easy to set up and use
    • Features most common multi-touch attribution models

    Cons :

    • Limited to owned channels (website and e-commerce store) due to first-party cookies and data (but you can integrate other data sources through a CRM)

    Pricing

    The self-hosted version is free. The cloud hosted version starts at $19 per month and includes a 21-day free trial. No credit card requierd. 

    Try Matomo for Free

    Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.

    No credit card required

    2. WhatConverts — Great option for leads-based businesses with high ad spend

    WhatConverts is a marketing attribution tool with a focus on lead tracking. With most web analytics setups, it adds call and text tracking to the typical form-only tracking.

    Screenshot of the WhatConverts homepage

    Pros :

    • Reliable call and text tracking
    • Revenue attribution to specific leads (and, by extension, campaigns and ads)

    Cons :

    • Focused exclusively on leads — little utility for e-commerce companies 

    Pricing

    The cheapest plan starts at $30/month but does not include analytics integrations or form tracking. To access this and advanced flow tracking and attribution features, you need the Elite plan, which starts at $160/month.

    3. HubSpot Marketing Hub — Ideal CRM for larger B2B companies

    HubSpot is a marketing CRM with attribution features for tracking and analysis.

    Screenshot of the HubSpot homepage

    The platform is very broad — encompassing CRM, email automation and other tools — which makes it challenging to use effectively. The price tag is also quite steep for smaller companies and marketing teams.

    Pros :

    • Concretely tracks revenue to multiple different touchpoints and marketing channels
    • Includes several different multi-touch attribution models
    • Allows offline conversion tracking

    Cons :

    • The price point is too high for smaller teams
    • Cam be difficult to set up effectively

    Pricing

    Since marketing attribution is only included in HubSpot Marketing Hub’s Professional and Enterprise plans, pricing starts at $800/month (paid annually). If you commit for a year but pay monthly, the price is $890/month for the professional plan. This goes up with additional add-ons and as your contacts increase as well. 

    4. ActiveCampaign — Good CRM option for small B2B companies

    ActiveCampaign is a CRM and marketing automation platform that can help you trace leads and revenue back to their source.

    Screenshot of the ActiveCampaign homepage

    Although it has a similar scope of features to HubSpot, it is more affordable and slightly easier to use for beginners.

    Pros :

    • Tracks sales revenue back to specific marketing touchpoints
    • Powerful marketing automation features

    Cons :

    • B2B companies may need to purchase two plans, one ActiveCampaign marketing and one CRM.

    Pricing

    Unlike HubSpot, ActiveCampaign offers a much more affordable plan, starting at $29/month billed annually (for up to 1,000 contacts). The marketing and sales CRM bundle starts at $93/month with up to five users.

    5. Salesforce Data Cloud for Marketing — Ideal CRM for enterprises

    Salesforce is a robust and feature-rich CRM that many enterprises rely on for their sales teams.

    Screenshot of the Salesforce homepage

    That makes Salesforce’s marketing attribution platform a logical choice for existing Salesforce users.

    Pros :

    • Uses prospect and sales data from CRM to attribute revenue
    • Revenue prediction analytics
    • Lead scoring to help your sales team focus on high-value leads

    Cons :

    • Difficult to set up and use
    • Clunky and aged user interface
    • Relatively high price point

    Pricing

    The limited Marketing Cloud Account Engagement Growth plan starts at $1,250/month, billed annually. To access advanced cross-channel journeys, you need the Pro plan, which starts at $2,750 monthly.

    6. Terminus — Great for account-based marketing

    If your marketing team uses an account-based marketing (ABM) approach, Terminus might be the right option for you.

    Screenshot of the Terminus homepage

    It offers ABM tools like target account event tracking and revenue attribution tools for your marketing campaigns.

    Pros :

    • Advanced multi-channel revenue attribution tools with a wide range of reports
    • Track intent touchpoints back to target accounts
    • Reliable revenue predictions help you focus your marketing activities

    Cons :

    • Complex and difficult to set up, understand and use effectively
    • Lacks native integrations with many common advertising platforms and analytics tools

    Pricing

    Terminus offers no standard pricing plans. You must contact their sales team for a custom quote based on your needs.

    7. Adobe Analytics — An analytics for enterprises

    Adobe Analytics is part of the Adobe Experience Cloud, with plenty of big data analysis tools for enterprises. Although the platform is quite powerful, it is equally complex and difficult to use. The price point is also prohibitive for many smaller companies.

    Screenshot of the Adobe Analytics homepage

    Pros :

    • Very extensive reporting tools
    • Predictive analytics give you solid leading indicator for future campaign performance
    • Track multiple digital touchpoints across the entire customer journey

    Cons :

    • Like Google Analytics, Adobe Analytics aggregates your visitor data by default, making compliant “consent-free tracking” — tracking user actions without asking for consent — impossible according to GDPR. (See more differences in Matomo’s comparison against Adobe Analytics and Google Analytics.)
    • Prohibitively expensive for most smaller companies
    • Very steep learning curve for setting up and using it correctly

    Pricing

    Adobe Analytics uses usage-based pricing — which means they adjust the pricing based on the traffic volume to your website. Still, their lower price points aren’t exactly SMB-friendly — multiple sources put Adobe’s lowest starting price point at $2,000–2,500 per month.

    Get accurate marketing attribution with Matomo (without privacy concerns)

    Matomo allows you to do marketing attribution effectively and accurately without compromising your users’ privacy. By default, we only use first-party cookies and offer consent-free tracking – meaning no more annoying cookie consent banners (excluding in Germany and the UK).

    If you want to boost your marketing performance without disregarding your users’ privacy, get started with our 21-day free trial. No credit card required. It’s time to make more informed decisions about your marketing campaigns.

  • DVBSubtitles/Teletext Descriptors of a stream (ts-file)

    21 mars 2024, par hlodismy

    Can someone help me how to generate subtitles/teletext descriptor for according to paragraphs 6.2.41/6.2.43 (specification) , for my input ts-file ?

    


    I tried to find something suitable in mediainfo/ffprobe/ffmpeg but couldn't find anything worthwhile.

    


  • A Guide to GDPR Sensitive Personal Data

    13 mai 2024, par Erin

    The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is one of the world’s most stringent data protection laws. It provides a legal framework for collection and processing of the personal data of EU individuals.

    The GDPR distinguishes between “special categories of personal data” (also referred to as “sensitive”) and other personal data and imposes stricter requirements on collection and processing of sensitive data. Understanding these differences will help your company comply with the requirements and avoid heavy penalties.

    In this article, we’ll explain what personal data is considered “sensitive” according to the GDPR. We’ll also examine how a web analytics solution like Matomo can help you maintain compliance.

    What is sensitive personal data ?

    The following categories of data are treated as sensitive :

      1. Personal data revealing :
        • Racial or ethnic origin ;
        • Political opinions ;
        • Religious or philosophical beliefs ;
        • Trade union membership ;
      2. Genetic and biometric data ;
      3. Data concerning a person’s :
        • Health ; or
        • Sex life or sexual orientation.
    Examples of GDPR Sensitive Personal Data

    Sensitive vs. non-sensitive personal data : What’s the difference ?

    While both categories include information about an individual, sensitive data is seen as more private, or requiring a greater protection. 

    Sensitive data often carries a higher degree of risk and harm to the data subject, if the data is exposed. For example, a data breach exposing health records could lead to discrimination for the individuals involved. An insurance company could use the information to increase premiums or deny coverage. 

    In contrast, personal data like name or gender is considered less sensitive because it doesn’t carry the same degree of harm as sensitive data. 

    Unauthorised access to someone’s name alone is less likely to harm them or infringe on their fundamental rights and freedoms than an unauthorised access to their health records or biometric data. Note that financial information (e.g. credit card details) does not fall into the special categories of data.

    Table displaying different sensitive data vs non-sensitive data

    Legality of processing

    Under the GDPR, both sensitive and nonsensitive personal data are protected. However, the rules and conditions for processing sensitive data are more stringent.

    Article 6 deals with processing of non-sensitive data and it states that processing is lawful if one of the six lawful bases for processing applies. 

    In contrast, Art. 9 of the GDPR states that processing of sensitive data is prohibited as a rule, but provides ten exceptions. 

    It is important to note that the lawful bases in Art. 6 are not the same as exceptions in Art. 9. For example, while performance of a contract or legitimate interest of the controller are a lawful basis for processing non-sensitive personal data, they are not included as an exception in Art. 9. What follows is that controllers are not permitted to process sensitive data on the basis of contract or legitimate interest. 

    The exceptions where processing of sensitive personal data is permitted (subject to additional requirements) are : 

    • Explicit consent : The individual has given explicit consent to processing their sensitive personal data for specified purpose(s), except where an EU member state prohibits such consent. See below for more information about explicit consent. 
    • Employment, social security or social protection : Processing sensitive data is necessary to perform tasks under employment, social security or social protection law.
    • Vital interests : Processing sensitive data is necessary to protect the interests of a data subject or if the individual is physically or legally incapable of consenting. 
    • Non-for-profit bodies : Foundations, associations or nonprofits with a political, philosophical, religious or trade union aim may process the sensitive data of their members or those they are in regular contact with, in connection with their purposes (and no disclosure of the data is permitted outside the organisation, without the data subject’s consent).
    • Made public : In some cases, it may be permissible to process the sensitive data of a data subject if the individual has already made it public and accessible. 
    • Legal claims : Processing sensitive data is necessary to establish, exercise or defend legal claims, including legal or in court proceedings.
    • Public interest : Processing is necessary for reasons of substantial public interest, like preventing unlawful acts or protecting the public.
    • Health or social care : Processing special category data is necessary for : preventative or occupational medicine, providing health and social care, medical diagnosis or managing healthcare systems.
    • Public health : It is permissible to process sensitive data for public health reasons, like protecting against cross-border threats to health or ensuring the safety of medicinal products or medical devices. 
    • Archiving, research and statistics : You may process sensitive data if it’s done for archiving purposes in the public interest, scientific or historical research purposes or statistical purposes.

    In addition, you must adhere to all data handling requirements set by the GDPR.

    Important : Note that for any data sent that you are processing, you always need to identify a lawful basis under Art. 6. In addition, if the data sent contains sensitive data, you must comply with Art. 9.

    Explicit consent

    While consent is a valid lawful basis for processing non-sensitive personal data, controllers are permitted to process sensitive data only with an “explicit consent” of the data subject.

    The GDPR does not define “explicit” consent, but it is accepted that it must meet all Art. 7 conditions for consent, at a higher threshold. To be “explicit” a consent requires a clear statement (oral or written) of the data subject. Consent inferred from the data subject’s actions does not meet the threshold. 

    The controller must retain records of the explicit consent and provide appropriate consent withdrawal method to allow the data subject to exercise their rights.

    Examples of compliant and non-compliant sensitive data processing

    Here are examples of when you can and can’t process sensitive data :

    • When you can process sensitive data : A doctor logs sensitive data about a patient, including their name, symptoms and medicine prescribed. The hospital can process this data to provide appropriate medical care to their patients. An IoT device and software manufacturer processes their customers’ health data based on explicit consent of each customer. 
    • When you can’t process sensitive data : One example is when you don’t have explicit consent from a data subject. Another is when there’s no lawful basis for processing it or you are collecting personal data you simply do not need. For example, you don’t need your customer’s ethnic origin to fulfil an online order.

    Other implications of processing sensitive data

    If you process sensitive data, especially on a large scale, GDPR imposes additional requirements, such as having Data Privacy Impact Assessments, appointing Data Protection Officers and EU Representatives, if you are a controller based outside the EU.

    Penalties for GDPR non-compliance

    Mishandling sensitive data (or processing it when you’re not allowed to) can result in huge penalties. There are two tiers of GDPR fines :

    • €10 million or 2% of a company’s annual revenue for less severe infringements
    • €20 million or 4% of a company’s annual revenue for more severe infringements

    In the first half of 2023 alone, fines imposed in the EU due to GDPR violations exceeded €1.6 billion, up from €73 million in 2019.

    Examples of high-profile violations in the last few years include :

    • Amazon : The Luxembourg National Commission fined the retail giant with a massive $887 million fine in 2021 for not processing personal data per the GDPR. 
    • Google : The National Data Protection Commission (CNIL) fined Google €50 million for not getting proper consent to display personalised ads.
    • H&M : The Hamburg Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information hit the multinational clothing company with a €35.3 million fine in 2020 for unlawfully gathering and storing employees’ data in its service centre.

    One of the criteria that affects the severity of a fine is “data category” — the type of personal data being processed. Companies need to take extra precautions with sensitive data, or they risk receiving more severe penalties.

    What’s more, GDPR violations can negatively affect your brand’s reputation and cause you to lose business opportunities from consumers concerned about your data practices. 76% of consumers indicated they wouldn’t buy from companies they don’t trust with their personal data.

    Organisations should lay out their data practices in simple terms and make this information easily accessible so customers know how their data is being handled.

    Get started with GDPR-compliant web analytics

    The GDPR offers a framework for securing and protecting personal data. But it also distinguishes between sensitive and non-sensitive data. Understanding these differences and applying the lawful basis for processing this data type will help ensure compliance.

    Looking for a GDPR-compliant web analytics solution ?

    At Matomo, we take data privacy seriously. 

    Our platform ensures 100% data ownership, putting you in complete control of your data. Unlike other web analytics solutions, your data remains solely yours and isn’t sold or auctioned off to advertisers. 

    Additionally, with Matomo, you can be confident in the accuracy of the insights you receive, as we provide reliable, unsampled data.

    Matomo also fully complies with GDPR and other data privacy laws like CCPA, LGPD and more.

    Start your 21-day free trial today ; no credit card required. 

    Disclaimer

    We are not lawyers and don’t claim to be. The information provided here is to help give an introduction to GDPR. We encourage every business and website to take data privacy seriously and discuss these issues with your lawyer if you have any concerns.