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MediaSPIP Simple : futur thème graphique par défaut ?
26 septembre 2013, par
Mis à jour : Octobre 2013
Langue : français
Type : Video
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avec chosen
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Mis à jour : Septembre 2013
Langue : français
Type : Image
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sans chosen
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Mis à jour : Septembre 2013
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Mis à jour : Septembre 2013
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SPIP - plugins - embed code - Exemple
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Mis à jour : Septembre 2013
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GetID3 - Bloc informations de fichiers
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Mis à jour : Mai 2013
Langue : français
Type : Image
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Problems with frame rate on video conversion using ffmpeg with libx264 [migrated]
29 mai 2013, par Lars SchroeterI have problems with transcoding some videos. I ran the most simple ffmpeg command and it takes very long time and the output file is about 10 times bigger. If I provide the frame rate parameter -r it works well (small file, fast transcoding). What is the problem and how can I solve it ? I don't want to set a fixed frame rate because I guess it's better to leave it the same as source, isn't it ?.
Maybe the problem is something else, because I found many examples in web where the -r option isn't used. Also transcoding to a different format or with a different source works well without -r option (I tried with ffmpeg 0.7.15 and also 1.2.1). The videos are provided by the users of my website and automatically converted to be suitable for the web. So I need the most general command for automatic conversion.
In the following ffmpeg output you will find this two suspicious messages :
- Frame rate very high for a muxer not effciciently supporting it. Please consider specifiying a lower framerate, a different muxer or -vsync 2
- MB rate (36000000) > level limit (983040)
The ffmpeg command and output (without -r option) :
ffmpeg -i '/tmp/standort_aquarium.mp4' -vcodec libx264 output.mp4
ffmpeg version 0.7.15, Copyright (c) 2000-2013 the FFmpeg developers built on Feb 22 2013 07:18:58 with gcc 4.4.5 configuration : —enable-libdc1394 —prefix=/usr —extra-cflags='-Wall -g ' —cc='ccache cc' —enable-shared —enable-libmp3lame —enable-gpl —enable-libvorbis —enable-pthreads —enable-libfaac —enable-libxvid —enable-postproc —enable-x11grab —enable-libgsm —enable-libtheora —enable-libopencore-amrnb —enable-libopencore-amrwb —enable-libx264 —enable-libspeex —enable-nonfree —disable-stripping —enable-avfilter —enable-libdirac —disable-decoder=libdirac —enable-libfreetype —enable-libschroedinger —disable-encoder=libschroedinger —enable-version3 —enable-libopenjpeg —enable-libvpx —enable-librtmp —extra-libs=-lgcrypt —disable-altivec —disable-armv5te —disable-armv6 —disable-vis
libavutil 50. 43. 0 / 50. 43. 0
libavcodec 52.123. 0 / 52.123. 0
libavformat 52.111. 0 / 52.111. 0
libavdevice 52. 5. 0 / 52. 5. 0
libavfilter 1. 80. 0 / 1. 80. 0
libswscale 0. 14. 1 / 0. 14. 1
libpostproc 51. 2. 0 / 51. 2. 0
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/tmp/standort_aquarium.mp4' :
Metadata :
major_brand : mp42
minor_version : 0
compatible_brands : mp423gp4isom
creation_time : 2013-04-19 15:04:05
Duration : 00:00:18.24, start : 0.000000, bitrate : 2095 kb/s
Stream #0.0(und) : Video : mpeg4, yuv420p, 640x480 [PAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], 2001 kb/s, 14.97 fps, 30k tbr, 30k tbn, 30k tbc
Metadata :
creation_time : 2013-04-19 15:04:05
Stream #0.1(und) : Audio : aac, 48000 Hz, mono, s16, 96 kb/s
Metadata :
creation_time : 2013-04-19 15:04:05
File 'output.mp4' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] y
[mp4 @ 0x20eed80] Frame rate very high for a muxer not effciciently supporting it.
Please consider specifiying a lower framerate, a different muxer or -vsync 2
[buffer @ 0x20f8820] w:640 h:480 pixfmt:yuv420p tb:1/1000000 sar:1/1 sws_param :
[libx264 @ 0x20efde0] Default settings detected, using medium profile
[libx264 @ 0x20efde0] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 0x20efde0] MB rate (36000000) > level limit (983040)
[libx264 @ 0x20efde0] using cpu capabilities : MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 FastShuffle SSE4.2
[libx264 @ 0x20efde0] profile High, level 5.1
[libx264 @ 0x20efde0] 264 - core 118 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2011 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options : cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'output.mp4' :
Metadata :
major_brand : mp42
minor_version : 0
compatible_brands : mp423gp4isom
creation_time : 2013-04-19 15:04:05
encoder : Lavf52.111.0
Stream #0.0(und) : Video : libx264, yuv420p, 640x480 [PAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 30k tbn, 30k tbc
Metadata :
creation_time : 2013-04-19 15:04:05
Stream #0.1(und) : Audio : libfaac, 48000 Hz, mono, s16, 64 kb/s
Metadata :
creation_time : 2013-04-19 15:04:05
Stream mapping :
Stream #0.0 -> #0.0
Stream #0.1 -> #0.1
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
frame=542630 fps=132 q=33.0 Lsize= 77226kB time=00:00:18.08 bitrate=34976.2kbits/s dup=542358 drop=0
video:68604kB audio:143kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead 12.333275%
frame I:2174 Avg QP:18.72 size : 25040
[libx264 @ 0x20efde0] frame P:136846 Avg QP:25.27 size : 56
[libx264 @ 0x20efde0] frame B:403610 Avg QP:32.99 size : 20
[libx264 @ 0x20efde0] consecutive B-frames : 0.8% 0.0% 0.1% 99.1%
[libx264 @ 0x20efde0] mb I I16..4 : 5.5% 83.3% 11.1%
[libx264 @ 0x20efde0] mb P I16..4 : 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% P16..4 : 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% skip:99.4%
[libx264 @ 0x20efde0] mb B I16..4 : 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% B16..8 : 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% direct : 0.0% skip:100.0% L0:21.2% L1:78.8% BI : 0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x20efde0] 8x8 transform intra:83.1% inter:85.2%
[libx264 @ 0x20efde0] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra : 91.2% 95.8% 80.7% inter : 0.0% 0.1% 0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x20efde0] i16 v,h,dc,p : 13% 40% 12% 35%
[libx264 @ 0x20efde0] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu : 19% 34% 15% 4% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8%
[libx264 @ 0x20efde0] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu : 20% 38% 6% 4% 6% 6% 8% 6% 6%
[libx264 @ 0x20efde0] i8c dc,h,v,p : 39% 32% 19% 10%
[libx264 @ 0x20efde0] Weighted P-Frames : Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x20efde0] ref P L0 : 91.5% 5.2% 2.8% 0.4% 0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x20efde0] ref B L0 : 55.7% 43.5% 0.8%
[libx264 @ 0x20efde0] ref B L1 : 97.9% 2.1%
[libx264 @ 0x20efde0] kb/s:31071.04The ffmpeg command and output with the -r 24 option :
ffmpeg -i '/tmp/standort_aquarium.mp4' -r 30000/1001 -vcodec libx264 output.mp4
ffmpeg version 0.7.15, Copyright (c) 2000-2013 the FFmpeg developers
built on Feb 22 2013 07:18:58 with gcc 4.4.5
configuration : —enable-libdc1394 —prefix=/usr —extra-cflags='-Wall -g ' —cc='ccache cc' —enable-shared —enable-libmp3lame —enable-gpl —enable-libvorbis —enable-pthreads —enable-libfaac —enable-libxvid —enable-postproc —enable-x11grab —enable-libgsm —enable-libtheora —enable-libopencore-amrnb —enable-libopencore-amrwb —enable-libx264 —enable-libspeex —enable-nonfree —disable-stripping —enable-avfilter —enable-libdirac —disable-decoder=libdirac —enable-libfreetype —enable-libschroedinger —disable-encoder=libschroedinger —enable-version3 —enable-libopenjpeg —enable-libvpx —enable-librtmp —extra-libs=-lgcrypt —disable-altivec —disable-armv5te —disable-armv6 —disable-vis
libavutil 50. 43. 0 / 50. 43. 0
libavcodec 52.123. 0 / 52.123. 0
libavformat 52.111. 0 / 52.111. 0
libavdevice 52. 5. 0 / 52. 5. 0
libavfilter 1. 80. 0 / 1. 80. 0
libswscale 0. 14. 1 / 0. 14. 1
libpostproc 51. 2. 0 / 51. 2. 0
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/tmp/standort_aquarium.mp4' :
Metadata :
major_brand : mp42
minor_version : 0
compatible_brands : mp423gp4isom
creation_time : 2013-04-19 15:04:05
Duration : 00:00:18.24, start : 0.000000, bitrate : 2095 kb/s
Stream #0.0(und) : Video : mpeg4, yuv420p, 640x480 [PAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], 2001 kb/s, 14.97 fps, 30k tbr, 30k tbn, 30k tbc
Metadata :
creation_time : 2013-04-19 15:04:05
Stream #0.1(und) : Audio : aac, 48000 Hz, mono, s16, 96 kb/s
Metadata :
creation_time : 2013-04-19 15:04:05
File 'output.mp4' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] y
[buffer @ 0x132e820] w:640 h:480 pixfmt:yuv420p tb:1/1000000 sar:1/1 sws_param :
[libx264 @ 0x1325de0] Default settings detected, using medium profile
[libx264 @ 0x1325de0] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 0x1325de0] using cpu capabilities : MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 FastShuffle SSE4.2
[libx264 @ 0x1325de0] profile High, level 3.0
[libx264 @ 0x1325de0] 264 - core 118 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2011 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options : cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'output.mp4' :
Metadata :
major_brand : mp42
minor_version : 0
compatible_brands : mp423gp4isom
creation_time : 2013-04-19 15:04:05
encoder : Lavf52.111.0
Stream #0.0(und) : Video : libx264, yuv420p, 640x480 [PAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 30k tbn, 29.97 tbc
Metadata :
creation_time : 2013-04-19 15:04:05
Stream #0.1(und) : Audio : libfaac, 48000 Hz, mono, s16, 64 kb/s
Metadata :
creation_time : 2013-04-19 15:04:05
Stream mapping :
Stream #0.0 -> #0.0
Stream #0.1 -> #0.1
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
frame= 542 fps= 36 q=29.0 Lsize= 2059kB time=00:00:18.01 bitrate= 936.3kbits/s dup=270 drop=0
video:1904kB audio:143kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead 0.609224%
frame I:3 Avg QP:22.39 size : 14773
[libx264 @ 0x1325de0] frame P:514 Avg QP:23.98 size : 3675
[libx264 @ 0x1325de0] frame B:25 Avg QP:27.44 size : 643
[libx264 @ 0x1325de0] consecutive B-frames : 93.7% 0.0% 1.1% 5.2%
[libx264 @ 0x1325de0] mb I I16..4 : 16.4% 78.3% 5.3%
[libx264 @ 0x1325de0] mb P I16..4 : 1.6% 6.3% 0.3% P16..4 : 30.8% 8.6% 3.1% 0.0% 0.0% skip:49.4%
[libx264 @ 0x1325de0] mb B I16..4 : 0.4% 0.7% 0.0% B16..8 : 13.2% 1.6% 0.2% direct : 0.3% skip:83.6% L0:50.0% L1:47.1% BI : 2.9%
[libx264 @ 0x1325de0] 8x8 transform intra:77.1% inter:83.1%
[libx264 @ 0x1325de0] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra : 62.0% 76.4% 24.4% inter : 17.9% 26.3% 2.3%
[libx264 @ 0x1325de0] i16 v,h,dc,p : 14% 60% 13% 13%
[libx264 @ 0x1325de0] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu : 15% 35% 33% 2% 3% 3% 3% 3% 4%
[libx264 @ 0x1325de0] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu : 15% 40% 12% 4% 7% 7% 7% 5% 4%
[libx264 @ 0x1325de0] i8c dc,h,v,p : 46% 34% 16% 4%
[libx264 @ 0x1325de0] Weighted P-Frames : Y:8.0% UV:4.5%
[libx264 @ 0x1325de0] ref P L0 : 65.6% 16.7% 8.8% 7.9% 0.9%
[libx264 @ 0x1325de0] ref B L0 : 85.9% 13.3% 0.8%
[libx264 @ 0x1325de0] ref B L1 : 88.7% 11.3%
[libx264 @ 0x1325de0] kb/s:862.28The video source is temporarily available under : https://www.dropbox.com/s/4xg147z77u40g87/standort_aquarium.mp4
-
FFMPEG : cannot play MPEG4 video encoded from images. Duration and bitrate undefined
17 juin 2013, par KaiKI've been trying to set a H264 video stream created from images, into an MPEG4 container. I've been able to get the video stream from images successfully. But when muxing it in the container, I must do something wrong because no player is able to reproduce it, despite ffplay - that plays the video until the end and after that, the image gets frozen until the eternity -.
The ffplay cannot identify Duration neither bitrate, so I supose it might be an issue related with dts and pts, but I've searched about how to solve it with no success.
Here's the ffplay output :
~$ ffplay testContainer.mp4
ffplay version git-2012-01-31-c673671 Copyright (c) 2003-2012 the FFmpeg developers
built on Feb 7 2012 20:32:12 with gcc 4.4.3
configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-nonfree --enable-postproc --enable- libfaac --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-x11grab --enable-libvpx --enable-libmp3lame --enable-debug=3
libavutil 51. 36.100 / 51. 36.100
libavcodec 54. 0.102 / 54. 0.102
libavformat 54. 0.100 / 54. 0.100
libavdevice 53. 4.100 / 53. 4.100
libavfilter 2. 60.100 / 2. 60.100
libswscale 2. 1.100 / 2. 1.100
libswresample 0. 6.100 / 0. 6.100
libpostproc 52. 0.100 / 52. 0.100
[h264 @ 0xa4849c0] max_analyze_duration 5000000 reached at 5000000
[h264 @ 0xa4849c0] Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inaccurate
Input #0, h264, from 'testContainer.mp4':
Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (High), yuv420p, 512x512, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 1200k tbn, 50 tbc
2.74 A-V: 0.000 fd= 0 aq= 0KB vq= 160KB sq= 0B f=0/0 0/0Structure
My code is C++ styled, so I've a class that handles all the encoding, and then a main that initilize it, passes some images in a bucle, and finally notify the end of the process as following :
int main (int argc, const char * argv[])
{
MyVideoEncoder* videoEncoder = new MyVideoEncoder(512, 512, 512, 512, "output/testContainer.mp4", 25, 20);
if(!videoEncoder->initWithCodec(MyVideoEncoder::H264))
{
std::cout << "something really bad happened. Exit!!" << std::endl;
exit(-1);
}
/* encode 1 second of video */
for(int i=0;i<228;i++) {
std::stringstream filepath;
filepath << "input2/image" << i << ".jpg";
videoEncoder->encodeFrameFromJPG(const_cast(filepath.str().c_str()));
}
videoEncoder->endEncoding();
}Hints
I've seen a lot of examples about decoding of a video and encoding into another, but no working example of muxing a video from the scratch, so I'm not sure how to proceed with the pts and dts packet values. That's the reason why I suspect the issue must be in the following method :
bool MyVideoEncoder::encodeImageAsFrame(){
bool res = false;
pTempFrame->pts = frameCount * frameRate * 90; //90Hz by the standard for PTS-values
frameCount++;
/* encode the image */
out_size = avcodec_encode_video(pVideoStream->codec, outbuf, outbuf_size, pTempFrame);
if (out_size > 0) {
AVPacket pkt;
av_init_packet(&pkt);
pkt.pts = pkt.dts = 0;
if (pVideoStream->codec->coded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
pkt.pts = av_rescale_q(pVideoStream->codec->coded_frame->pts,
pVideoStream->codec->time_base, pVideoStream->time_base);
pkt.dts = pTempFrame->pts;
}
if (pVideoStream->codec->coded_frame->key_frame) {
pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
}
pkt.stream_index = pVideoStream->index;
pkt.data = outbuf;
pkt.size = out_size;
res = (av_interleaved_write_frame(pFormatContext, &pkt) == 0);
}
return res;
}Any help or insight would be appreciated. Thanks in advance !!
P.S. The rest of the code, where config is done, is the following :
// MyVideoEncoder.cpp
#include "MyVideoEncoder.h"
#include "Image.hpp"
#include <cstring>
#include <sstream>
#include
#define MAX_AUDIO_PACKET_SIZE (128 * 1024)
MyVideoEncoder::MyVideoEncoder(int inwidth, int inheight,
int outwidth, int outheight, char* fileOutput, int framerate,
int compFactor) {
inWidth = inwidth;
inHeight = inheight;
outWidth = outwidth;
outHeight = outheight;
pathToMovie = fileOutput;
frameRate = framerate;
compressionFactor = compFactor;
frameCount = 0;
}
MyVideoEncoder::~MyVideoEncoder() {
}
bool MyVideoEncoder::initWithCodec(
MyVideoEncoder::encoderType type) {
if (!initializeEncoder(type))
return false;
if (!configureFrames())
return false;
return true;
}
bool MyVideoEncoder::encodeFrameFromJPG(char* filepath) {
setJPEGImage(filepath);
return encodeImageAsFrame();
}
bool MyVideoEncoder::encodeDelayedFrames(){
bool res = false;
while(out_size > 0)
{
pTempFrame->pts = frameCount * frameRate * 90; //90Hz by the standard for PTS-values
frameCount++;
out_size = avcodec_encode_video(pVideoStream->codec, outbuf, outbuf_size, NULL);
if (out_size > 0)
{
AVPacket pkt;
av_init_packet(&pkt);
pkt.pts = pkt.dts = 0;
if (pVideoStream->codec->coded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
pkt.pts = av_rescale_q(pVideoStream->codec->coded_frame->pts,
pVideoStream->codec->time_base, pVideoStream->time_base);
pkt.dts = pTempFrame->pts;
}
if (pVideoStream->codec->coded_frame->key_frame) {
pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
}
pkt.stream_index = pVideoStream->index;
pkt.data = outbuf;
pkt.size = out_size;
res = (av_interleaved_write_frame(pFormatContext, &pkt) == 0);
}
}
return res;
}
void MyVideoEncoder::endEncoding() {
encodeDelayedFrames();
closeEncoder();
}
bool MyVideoEncoder::setJPEGImage(char* imgFilename) {
Image* rgbImage = new Image();
rgbImage->read_jpeg_image(imgFilename);
bool ret = setImageFromRGBArray(rgbImage->get_data());
delete rgbImage;
return ret;
}
bool MyVideoEncoder::setImageFromRGBArray(unsigned char* data) {
memcpy(pFrameRGB->data[0], data, 3 * inWidth * inHeight);
int ret = sws_scale(img_convert_ctx, pFrameRGB->data, pFrameRGB->linesize,
0, inHeight, pTempFrame->data, pTempFrame->linesize);
pFrameRGB->pts++;
if (ret)
return true;
else
return false;
}
bool MyVideoEncoder::initializeEncoder(encoderType type) {
av_register_all();
pTempFrame = avcodec_alloc_frame();
pTempFrame->pts = 0;
pOutFormat = NULL;
pFormatContext = NULL;
pVideoStream = NULL;
pAudioStream = NULL;
bool res = false;
// Create format
switch (type) {
case MyVideoEncoder::H264:
pOutFormat = av_guess_format("h264", NULL, NULL);
break;
case MyVideoEncoder::MPEG1:
pOutFormat = av_guess_format("mpeg", NULL, NULL);
break;
default:
pOutFormat = av_guess_format(NULL, pathToMovie.c_str(), NULL);
break;
}
if (!pOutFormat) {
pOutFormat = av_guess_format(NULL, pathToMovie.c_str(), NULL);
if (!pOutFormat) {
std::cout << "output format not found" << std::endl;
return false;
}
}
// allocate context
pFormatContext = avformat_alloc_context();
if(!pFormatContext)
{
std::cout << "cannot alloc format context" << std::endl;
return false;
}
pFormatContext->oformat = pOutFormat;
memcpy(pFormatContext->filename, pathToMovie.c_str(), min( (const int) pathToMovie.length(), (const int)sizeof(pFormatContext->filename)));
//Add video and audio streams
pVideoStream = AddVideoStream(pFormatContext,
pOutFormat->video_codec);
// Set the output parameters
av_dump_format(pFormatContext, 0, pathToMovie.c_str(), 1);
// Open Video stream
if (pVideoStream) {
res = openVideo(pFormatContext, pVideoStream);
}
if (res && !(pOutFormat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
if (avio_open(&pFormatContext->pb, pathToMovie.c_str(), AVIO_FLAG_WRITE) < 0) {
res = false;
std::cout << "Cannot open output file" << std::endl;
}
}
if (res) {
avformat_write_header(pFormatContext,NULL);
}
else{
freeMemory();
std::cout << "Cannot init encoder" << std::endl;
}
return res;
}
AVStream *MyVideoEncoder::AddVideoStream(AVFormatContext *pContext, CodecID codec_id)
{
AVCodecContext *pCodecCxt = NULL;
AVStream *st = NULL;
st = avformat_new_stream(pContext, NULL);
if (!st)
{
std::cout << "Cannot add new video stream" << std::endl;
return NULL;
}
st->id = 0;
pCodecCxt = st->codec;
pCodecCxt->codec_id = (CodecID)codec_id;
pCodecCxt->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
pCodecCxt->frame_number = 0;
// Put sample parameters.
pCodecCxt->bit_rate = outWidth * outHeight * 3 * frameRate/ compressionFactor;
pCodecCxt->width = outWidth;
pCodecCxt->height = outHeight;
/* frames per second */
pCodecCxt->time_base= (AVRational){1,frameRate};
/* pixel format must be YUV */
pCodecCxt->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
if (pCodecCxt->codec_id == CODEC_ID_H264)
{
av_opt_set(pCodecCxt->priv_data, "preset", "slow", 0);
av_opt_set(pCodecCxt->priv_data, "vprofile", "baseline", 0);
pCodecCxt->max_b_frames = 16;
}
if (pCodecCxt->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO)
{
pCodecCxt->mb_decision = 1;
}
if(pContext->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
{
pCodecCxt->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
}
pCodecCxt->coder_type = 1; // coder = 1
pCodecCxt->flags|=CODEC_FLAG_LOOP_FILTER; // flags=+loop
pCodecCxt->me_range = 16; // me_range=16
pCodecCxt->gop_size = 50; // g=250
pCodecCxt->keyint_min = 25; // keyint_min=25
return st;
}
bool MyVideoEncoder::openVideo(AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *pStream)
{
AVCodec *pCodec;
AVCodecContext *pContext;
pContext = pStream->codec;
// Find the video encoder.
pCodec = avcodec_find_encoder(pContext->codec_id);
if (!pCodec)
{
std::cout << "Cannot found video codec" << std::endl;
return false;
}
// Open the codec.
if (avcodec_open2(pContext, pCodec, NULL) < 0)
{
std::cout << "Cannot open video codec" << std::endl;
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool MyVideoEncoder::configureFrames() {
/* alloc image and output buffer */
outbuf_size = outWidth*outHeight*3;
outbuf = (uint8_t*) malloc(outbuf_size);
av_image_alloc(pTempFrame->data, pTempFrame->linesize, pVideoStream->codec->width,
pVideoStream->codec->height, pVideoStream->codec->pix_fmt, 1);
//Alloc RGB temp frame
pFrameRGB = avcodec_alloc_frame();
if (pFrameRGB == NULL)
return false;
avpicture_alloc((AVPicture *) pFrameRGB, PIX_FMT_RGB24, inWidth, inHeight);
pFrameRGB->pts = 0;
//Set SWS context to convert from RGB images to YUV images
if (img_convert_ctx == NULL) {
img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(inWidth, inHeight, PIX_FMT_RGB24,
outWidth, outHeight, pVideoStream->codec->pix_fmt, /*SWS_BICUBIC*/
SWS_FAST_BILINEAR, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (img_convert_ctx == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot initialize the conversion context!\n");
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
void MyVideoEncoder::closeEncoder() {
av_write_frame(pFormatContext, NULL);
av_write_trailer(pFormatContext);
freeMemory();
}
void MyVideoEncoder::freeMemory()
{
bool res = true;
if (pFormatContext)
{
// close video stream
if (pVideoStream)
{
closeVideo(pFormatContext, pVideoStream);
}
// Free the streams.
for(size_t i = 0; i < pFormatContext->nb_streams; i++)
{
av_freep(&pFormatContext->streams[i]->codec);
av_freep(&pFormatContext->streams[i]);
}
if (!(pFormatContext->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE) && pFormatContext->pb)
{
avio_close(pFormatContext->pb);
}
// Free the stream.
av_free(pFormatContext);
pFormatContext = NULL;
}
}
void MyVideoEncoder::closeVideo(AVFormatContext *pContext, AVStream *pStream)
{
avcodec_close(pStream->codec);
if (pTempFrame)
{
if (pTempFrame->data)
{
av_free(pTempFrame->data[0]);
pTempFrame->data[0] = NULL;
}
av_free(pTempFrame);
pTempFrame = NULL;
}
if (pFrameRGB)
{
if (pFrameRGB->data)
{
av_free(pFrameRGB->data[0]);
pFrameRGB->data[0] = NULL;
}
av_free(pFrameRGB);
pFrameRGB = NULL;
}
}
</sstream></cstring> -
FFMPEG : cannot play MPEG4 video encoded from images. Duration and bitrate undefined
17 juin 2013, par KaiKI've been trying to set a H264 video stream created from images, into an MPEG4 container. I've been able to get the video stream from images successfully. But when muxing it in the container, I must do something wrong because no player is able to reproduce it, despite ffplay - that plays the video until the end and after that, the image gets frozen until the eternity -.
The ffplay cannot identify Duration neither bitrate, so I supose it might be an issue related with dts and pts, but I've searched about how to solve it with no success.
Here's the ffplay output :
~$ ffplay testContainer.mp4
ffplay version git-2012-01-31-c673671 Copyright (c) 2003-2012 the FFmpeg developers
built on Feb 7 2012 20:32:12 with gcc 4.4.3
configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-nonfree --enable-postproc --enable- libfaac --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-x11grab --enable-libvpx --enable-libmp3lame --enable-debug=3
libavutil 51. 36.100 / 51. 36.100
libavcodec 54. 0.102 / 54. 0.102
libavformat 54. 0.100 / 54. 0.100
libavdevice 53. 4.100 / 53. 4.100
libavfilter 2. 60.100 / 2. 60.100
libswscale 2. 1.100 / 2. 1.100
libswresample 0. 6.100 / 0. 6.100
libpostproc 52. 0.100 / 52. 0.100
[h264 @ 0xa4849c0] max_analyze_duration 5000000 reached at 5000000
[h264 @ 0xa4849c0] Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inaccurate
Input #0, h264, from 'testContainer.mp4':
Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (High), yuv420p, 512x512, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 1200k tbn, 50 tbc
2.74 A-V: 0.000 fd= 0 aq= 0KB vq= 160KB sq= 0B f=0/0 0/0Structure
My code is C++ styled, so I've a class that handles all the encoding, and then a main that initilize it, passes some images in a bucle, and finally notify the end of the process as following :
int main (int argc, const char * argv[])
{
MyVideoEncoder* videoEncoder = new MyVideoEncoder(512, 512, 512, 512, "output/testContainer.mp4", 25, 20);
if(!videoEncoder->initWithCodec(MyVideoEncoder::H264))
{
std::cout << "something really bad happened. Exit!!" << std::endl;
exit(-1);
}
/* encode 1 second of video */
for(int i=0;i<228;i++) {
std::stringstream filepath;
filepath << "input2/image" << i << ".jpg";
videoEncoder->encodeFrameFromJPG(const_cast(filepath.str().c_str()));
}
videoEncoder->endEncoding();
}Hints
I've seen a lot of examples about decoding of a video and encoding into another, but no working example of muxing a video from the scratch, so I'm not sure how to proceed with the pts and dts packet values. That's the reason why I suspect the issue must be in the following method :
bool MyVideoEncoder::encodeImageAsFrame(){
bool res = false;
pTempFrame->pts = frameCount * frameRate * 90; //90Hz by the standard for PTS-values
frameCount++;
/* encode the image */
out_size = avcodec_encode_video(pVideoStream->codec, outbuf, outbuf_size, pTempFrame);
if (out_size > 0) {
AVPacket pkt;
av_init_packet(&pkt);
pkt.pts = pkt.dts = 0;
if (pVideoStream->codec->coded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
pkt.pts = av_rescale_q(pVideoStream->codec->coded_frame->pts,
pVideoStream->codec->time_base, pVideoStream->time_base);
pkt.dts = pTempFrame->pts;
}
if (pVideoStream->codec->coded_frame->key_frame) {
pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
}
pkt.stream_index = pVideoStream->index;
pkt.data = outbuf;
pkt.size = out_size;
res = (av_interleaved_write_frame(pFormatContext, &pkt) == 0);
}
return res;
}Any help or insight would be appreciated. Thanks in advance !!
P.S. The rest of the code, where config is done, is the following :
// MyVideoEncoder.cpp
#include "MyVideoEncoder.h"
#include "Image.hpp"
#include <cstring>
#include <sstream>
#include
#define MAX_AUDIO_PACKET_SIZE (128 * 1024)
MyVideoEncoder::MyVideoEncoder(int inwidth, int inheight,
int outwidth, int outheight, char* fileOutput, int framerate,
int compFactor) {
inWidth = inwidth;
inHeight = inheight;
outWidth = outwidth;
outHeight = outheight;
pathToMovie = fileOutput;
frameRate = framerate;
compressionFactor = compFactor;
frameCount = 0;
}
MyVideoEncoder::~MyVideoEncoder() {
}
bool MyVideoEncoder::initWithCodec(
MyVideoEncoder::encoderType type) {
if (!initializeEncoder(type))
return false;
if (!configureFrames())
return false;
return true;
}
bool MyVideoEncoder::encodeFrameFromJPG(char* filepath) {
setJPEGImage(filepath);
return encodeImageAsFrame();
}
bool MyVideoEncoder::encodeDelayedFrames(){
bool res = false;
while(out_size > 0)
{
pTempFrame->pts = frameCount * frameRate * 90; //90Hz by the standard for PTS-values
frameCount++;
out_size = avcodec_encode_video(pVideoStream->codec, outbuf, outbuf_size, NULL);
if (out_size > 0)
{
AVPacket pkt;
av_init_packet(&pkt);
pkt.pts = pkt.dts = 0;
if (pVideoStream->codec->coded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
pkt.pts = av_rescale_q(pVideoStream->codec->coded_frame->pts,
pVideoStream->codec->time_base, pVideoStream->time_base);
pkt.dts = pTempFrame->pts;
}
if (pVideoStream->codec->coded_frame->key_frame) {
pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
}
pkt.stream_index = pVideoStream->index;
pkt.data = outbuf;
pkt.size = out_size;
res = (av_interleaved_write_frame(pFormatContext, &pkt) == 0);
}
}
return res;
}
void MyVideoEncoder::endEncoding() {
encodeDelayedFrames();
closeEncoder();
}
bool MyVideoEncoder::setJPEGImage(char* imgFilename) {
Image* rgbImage = new Image();
rgbImage->read_jpeg_image(imgFilename);
bool ret = setImageFromRGBArray(rgbImage->get_data());
delete rgbImage;
return ret;
}
bool MyVideoEncoder::setImageFromRGBArray(unsigned char* data) {
memcpy(pFrameRGB->data[0], data, 3 * inWidth * inHeight);
int ret = sws_scale(img_convert_ctx, pFrameRGB->data, pFrameRGB->linesize,
0, inHeight, pTempFrame->data, pTempFrame->linesize);
pFrameRGB->pts++;
if (ret)
return true;
else
return false;
}
bool MyVideoEncoder::initializeEncoder(encoderType type) {
av_register_all();
pTempFrame = avcodec_alloc_frame();
pTempFrame->pts = 0;
pOutFormat = NULL;
pFormatContext = NULL;
pVideoStream = NULL;
pAudioStream = NULL;
bool res = false;
// Create format
switch (type) {
case MyVideoEncoder::H264:
pOutFormat = av_guess_format("h264", NULL, NULL);
break;
case MyVideoEncoder::MPEG1:
pOutFormat = av_guess_format("mpeg", NULL, NULL);
break;
default:
pOutFormat = av_guess_format(NULL, pathToMovie.c_str(), NULL);
break;
}
if (!pOutFormat) {
pOutFormat = av_guess_format(NULL, pathToMovie.c_str(), NULL);
if (!pOutFormat) {
std::cout << "output format not found" << std::endl;
return false;
}
}
// allocate context
pFormatContext = avformat_alloc_context();
if(!pFormatContext)
{
std::cout << "cannot alloc format context" << std::endl;
return false;
}
pFormatContext->oformat = pOutFormat;
memcpy(pFormatContext->filename, pathToMovie.c_str(), min( (const int) pathToMovie.length(), (const int)sizeof(pFormatContext->filename)));
//Add video and audio streams
pVideoStream = AddVideoStream(pFormatContext,
pOutFormat->video_codec);
// Set the output parameters
av_dump_format(pFormatContext, 0, pathToMovie.c_str(), 1);
// Open Video stream
if (pVideoStream) {
res = openVideo(pFormatContext, pVideoStream);
}
if (res && !(pOutFormat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
if (avio_open(&pFormatContext->pb, pathToMovie.c_str(), AVIO_FLAG_WRITE) < 0) {
res = false;
std::cout << "Cannot open output file" << std::endl;
}
}
if (res) {
avformat_write_header(pFormatContext,NULL);
}
else{
freeMemory();
std::cout << "Cannot init encoder" << std::endl;
}
return res;
}
AVStream *MyVideoEncoder::AddVideoStream(AVFormatContext *pContext, CodecID codec_id)
{
AVCodecContext *pCodecCxt = NULL;
AVStream *st = NULL;
st = avformat_new_stream(pContext, NULL);
if (!st)
{
std::cout << "Cannot add new video stream" << std::endl;
return NULL;
}
st->id = 0;
pCodecCxt = st->codec;
pCodecCxt->codec_id = (CodecID)codec_id;
pCodecCxt->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
pCodecCxt->frame_number = 0;
// Put sample parameters.
pCodecCxt->bit_rate = outWidth * outHeight * 3 * frameRate/ compressionFactor;
pCodecCxt->width = outWidth;
pCodecCxt->height = outHeight;
/* frames per second */
pCodecCxt->time_base= (AVRational){1,frameRate};
/* pixel format must be YUV */
pCodecCxt->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
if (pCodecCxt->codec_id == CODEC_ID_H264)
{
av_opt_set(pCodecCxt->priv_data, "preset", "slow", 0);
av_opt_set(pCodecCxt->priv_data, "vprofile", "baseline", 0);
pCodecCxt->max_b_frames = 16;
}
if (pCodecCxt->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO)
{
pCodecCxt->mb_decision = 1;
}
if(pContext->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
{
pCodecCxt->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
}
pCodecCxt->coder_type = 1; // coder = 1
pCodecCxt->flags|=CODEC_FLAG_LOOP_FILTER; // flags=+loop
pCodecCxt->me_range = 16; // me_range=16
pCodecCxt->gop_size = 50; // g=250
pCodecCxt->keyint_min = 25; // keyint_min=25
return st;
}
bool MyVideoEncoder::openVideo(AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *pStream)
{
AVCodec *pCodec;
AVCodecContext *pContext;
pContext = pStream->codec;
// Find the video encoder.
pCodec = avcodec_find_encoder(pContext->codec_id);
if (!pCodec)
{
std::cout << "Cannot found video codec" << std::endl;
return false;
}
// Open the codec.
if (avcodec_open2(pContext, pCodec, NULL) < 0)
{
std::cout << "Cannot open video codec" << std::endl;
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool MyVideoEncoder::configureFrames() {
/* alloc image and output buffer */
outbuf_size = outWidth*outHeight*3;
outbuf = (uint8_t*) malloc(outbuf_size);
av_image_alloc(pTempFrame->data, pTempFrame->linesize, pVideoStream->codec->width,
pVideoStream->codec->height, pVideoStream->codec->pix_fmt, 1);
//Alloc RGB temp frame
pFrameRGB = avcodec_alloc_frame();
if (pFrameRGB == NULL)
return false;
avpicture_alloc((AVPicture *) pFrameRGB, PIX_FMT_RGB24, inWidth, inHeight);
pFrameRGB->pts = 0;
//Set SWS context to convert from RGB images to YUV images
if (img_convert_ctx == NULL) {
img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(inWidth, inHeight, PIX_FMT_RGB24,
outWidth, outHeight, pVideoStream->codec->pix_fmt, /*SWS_BICUBIC*/
SWS_FAST_BILINEAR, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (img_convert_ctx == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot initialize the conversion context!\n");
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
void MyVideoEncoder::closeEncoder() {
av_write_frame(pFormatContext, NULL);
av_write_trailer(pFormatContext);
freeMemory();
}
void MyVideoEncoder::freeMemory()
{
bool res = true;
if (pFormatContext)
{
// close video stream
if (pVideoStream)
{
closeVideo(pFormatContext, pVideoStream);
}
// Free the streams.
for(size_t i = 0; i < pFormatContext->nb_streams; i++)
{
av_freep(&pFormatContext->streams[i]->codec);
av_freep(&pFormatContext->streams[i]);
}
if (!(pFormatContext->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE) && pFormatContext->pb)
{
avio_close(pFormatContext->pb);
}
// Free the stream.
av_free(pFormatContext);
pFormatContext = NULL;
}
}
void MyVideoEncoder::closeVideo(AVFormatContext *pContext, AVStream *pStream)
{
avcodec_close(pStream->codec);
if (pTempFrame)
{
if (pTempFrame->data)
{
av_free(pTempFrame->data[0]);
pTempFrame->data[0] = NULL;
}
av_free(pTempFrame);
pTempFrame = NULL;
}
if (pFrameRGB)
{
if (pFrameRGB->data)
{
av_free(pFrameRGB->data[0]);
pFrameRGB->data[0] = NULL;
}
av_free(pFrameRGB);
pFrameRGB = NULL;
}
}
</sstream></cstring>
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