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• ffmpeg errors when playing a playlist - Non monotonous DTS

  20 novembre 2023, par Evilmachine

  i have a strange bug in ffmpeg. I am using ffmpeg to stream Twitch VODs and CLIPs to a 24/7 twitch channel. If i stream the files one by one its working. If i am streaming a playlist containing vods and clips i get this error when the shorter clips are playing :

  


  [flv @ 0x555677050c60] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:0; previous: 56867, current: 31846; changing to 56867. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.

  


  and the video stops. Once the playlist has a longer vod again it is working.

  


  here is my code that i use to stream :

  


  while [ 1 -eq 1 ]
do
ffmpeg  -fflags +igndts -re -f concat -safe 0 -i playlist.txt -codec copy -flvflags no_duration_filesize -f flv rtmp://XXXXXXXXX
done


  


  If i look into ffprobe the files seems both to be normal :

  


  VODs

  


  ffprobe version 5.1.3-1+rpt4 Copyright (c) 2007-2022 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 12 (Debian 12.2.0-14)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=1+rpt4 --toolchain=hardened --incdir=/usr/include/aarch64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --disable-mmal --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libglslang --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librabbitmq --enable-librist --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-sand --enable-sdl2 --disable-sndio --enable-libjxl --enable-neon --enable-v4l2-request --enable-libudev --enable-epoxy --libdir=/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu --arch=arm64 --enable-pocketsphinx --enable-librsvg --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-vout-drm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-libplacebo --enable-librav1e --enable-shared
  libavutil      57. 28.100 / 57. 28.100
  libavcodec     59. 37.100 / 59. 37.100
  libavformat    59. 27.100 / 59. 27.100
  libavdevice    59.  7.100 / 59.  7.100
  libavfilter     8. 44.100 /  8. 44.100
  libswscale      6.  7.100 /  6.  7.100
  libswresample   4.  7.100 /  4.  7.100
  libpostproc    56.  6.100 / 56.  6.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'Speedrun - Goof Troop - Coop - @olli_wan und luk30994 -- Disney's Goof Troop.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : mp42
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: isommp42
    creation_time   : 2023-10-17T11:46:25.000000Z
  Duration: 00:28:23.02, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1004 kb/s
  Stream #0:0[0x1](und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709, progressive), 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 873 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 15360 tbn (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2023-10-17T11:46:25.000000Z
      handler_name    : ISO Media file produced by Google Inc. Created on: 10/17/2023.
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
  Stream #0:1[0x2](und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2023-10-17T11:46:25.000000Z
      handler_name    : ISO Media file produced by Google Inc. Created on: 10/17/2023.
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]


  


  CLIPS

  


  ffprobe version 5.1.3-1+rpt4 Copyright (c) 2007-2022 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 12 (Debian 12.2.0-14)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=1+rpt4 --toolchain=hardened --incdir=/usr/include/aarch64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --disable-mmal --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libglslang --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librabbitmq --enable-librist --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-sand --enable-sdl2 --disable-sndio --enable-libjxl --enable-neon --enable-v4l2-request --enable-libudev --enable-epoxy --libdir=/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu --arch=arm64 --enable-pocketsphinx --enable-librsvg --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-vout-drm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-libplacebo --enable-librav1e --enable-shared
  libavutil      57. 28.100 / 57. 28.100
  libavcodec     59. 37.100 / 59. 37.100
  libavformat    59. 27.100 / 59. 27.100
  libavdevice    59.  7.100 / 59.  7.100
  libavfilter     8. 44.100 /  8. 44.100
  libswscale      6.  7.100 /  6.  7.100
  libswresample   4.  7.100 /  4.  7.100
  libpostproc    56.  6.100 / 56.  6.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'Clip -- Luk - Terra - Lebensweisheiten mit Lukas Thema Smart.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf57.83.100
  Duration: 00:00:05.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 5520 kb/s
  Stream #0:0[0x1](und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, unknown/bt709/unknown, progressive), 1280x720, 5374 kb/s, 60.20 fps, 60 tbr, 15360 tbn (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
  Stream #0:1[0x2](und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : SoundHandler
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]


  


  Has someone a hint why this error happens and how i can avoid them ?
Is gstreamer better for this approach ?

  


  Thanks a lot in Advance.

  


  I tried changing the files.

  


• memory leak reading video frames to numpy array using ffmpeg as a python subprocess

  19 novembre 2023, par paddyg

  I can stream videos frame by frame to an OpenGL Texture2D OK in python (pi3d module, example in pi3d_demos/VideoWalk.py) but I've noticed that it gradually leaks memory. Below is a stripped down version of the code that shows the problem.

  


  Can anyone see where I'm leaking ? The memory seems to be recovered when python stops. I've tried explicitly setting things to None or calling the garbage collector manually.

  


  #!/usr/bin/python
import os
import numpy as np
import subprocess
import threading
import time
import json

def get_dimensions(video_path):
    probe_cmd = f'ffprobe -v error -show_entries stream=width,height,avg_frame_rate -of json "{video_path}"'
    probe_result = subprocess.check_output(probe_cmd, shell=True, text=True)
    video_info_list = [vinfo for vinfo in json.loads(probe_result)['streams'] if 'width' in vinfo]
    if len(video_info_list) > 0:
        video_info = video_info_list[0] # use first if more than one!
        return(video_info['width'], video_info['height'])
    else:
        return None

class VideoStreamer:
    def __init__(self, video_path):
        self.flag = False # use to signal new texture
        self.kill_thread = False
        self.command = [ 'ffmpeg', '-i', video_path, '-f', 'image2pipe',
                        '-pix_fmt', 'rgb24', '-vcodec', 'rawvideo', '-']
        dimensions = get_dimensions(video_path)
        if dimensions is not None:
            (self.W, self.H) = dimensions
            self.P = 3
            self.image = np.zeros((self.H, self.W, self.P), dtype='uint8')
            self.t = threading.Thread(target=self.pipe_thread)
            self.t.start()
        else: # couldn't get dimensions for some reason - assume not able to read video
            self.W = 240
            self.H = 180
            self.P = 3
            self.image = np.zeros((self.H, self.W, self.P), dtype='uint8')
            self.t = None

    def pipe_thread(self):
        pipe = None
        while not self.kill_thread:
            st_tm = time.time()
            if pipe is None:
                pipe = subprocess.Popen(self.command, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, bufsize=-1)
            self.image = np.frombuffer(pipe.stdout.read(self.H * self.W * self.P), dtype='uint8') # overwrite array
            pipe.stdout.flush() # presumably nothing else has arrived since read()
            pipe.stderr.flush() # ffmpeg sends commentary to stderr
            if len(self.image) < self.H * self.W * self.P: # end of video, reload
                pipe.terminate()
                pipe = None
            else:
                self.image.shape = (self.H, self.W, self.P)
                self.flag = True
            step = time.time() - st_tm
            time.sleep(max(0.04 - step, 0.0)) # adding fps info to ffmpeg doesn't seem to have any effect
        if pipe is not None:
            pipe.terminate()
            pipe = None

    def kill(self):
        self.kill_thread = True
        if self.t is not None:
            self.t.join()

vs = None
try:
    while True:
        for (path, _, videos) in os.walk("/home/patrick/Pictures/videos"):
            for video in videos:
                print(video)
                os.system("free") # shows gradually declining memory available
                vs = VideoStreamer(os.path.join(path, video))
                for i in range(500):
                    tries = 0
                    while not vs.flag and tries < 5:
                        time.sleep(0.001)
                        tries += 1
                    # at this point vs.image is a numpy array HxWxP bytes
                    vs.flag = False
                vs.kill()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
    if vs is not None:
        vs.kill()


os.system("free")


  


• Compress multiple video at same time or single process using ffmepg python

  3 janvier 2023, par Fraction Analytics

  I create python code to list all mp4 files in a current directory using below code

  


  compress.py

  


  import os
rootdir = 'SUBASH'
extensions = ('.mp4', '.avi', '.wmv')

for subdir, dirs, files in os.walk(rootdir):
    for file in files:
        ext = os.path.splitext(file)[-1].lower()
        print(ext)
        if ext in extensions:
            print (os.path.join(subdir, file))


  


  After listing all .mp4 files how to compress all file at a time using python and ffmpeg

  


  I tried :

  


  ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -vcodec libx265 -acodec copy output.mp4

  


  I tried this method to compress single video at a time but i want to do same thing for all .mp4 files in a current or specific directory