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• Understanding The Dreamcast GD-ROM Layout

  24 mars 2022, par Multimedia Mike — Sega Dreamcast

  I’m finally completing something I set out to comprehend over a decade ago. I wanted to understand how data is actually laid out on a Sega Dreamcast GD-ROM drive. I’m trying to remember why I even still care. There was something about how I wanted to make sure the contents of a set of Dreamcast demo discs was archived for study.

  
  
  

  I eventually figured it out. Read on, if you are interested in the technical details. Or, if you would like to examine the fruits of this effort, check out the Dreamcast demo discs that I took apart and uploaded to the Internet Archive.

  If you care to read some geeky technical details of some of the artifacts on these sampler discs, check out this followup post on Dreamcast Finds.

  Motivation
  Why do I still care about this ? Well, see the original charter of this blog above. It’s mostly about studying multimedia formats, as well as the general operation of games and their non-multimedia data formats. It’s also something that has nagged at me ever since I extracted a bunch of Dreamcast discs years ago and tried to understand why the tracks were arranged the way they were, and how I could systematically split the files out of the filesystem. This turns out not to be as easy as it might sound, even if you can get past the obstacle of getting at the raw data.
  

  CD/CD-ROM Refresher
  As I laid out in my Grand Unified Theory of Compact Disc, every compact disc can be viewed conceptually as a string of sectors, where each sector is 2352 bytes long. The difference among the various CD types (audio CDs, various CD-ROM types) boils down to the format of contents of the 2352-byte sectors. For an audio CD, every sector’s 2352 bytes represents 1/75 of a second of CD-quality audio samples.

  Meanwhile, there are various sector layouts for different CD-ROM modes, useful for storing computer data. This post is most interested in “mode 1/form 1”, which uses 2048 of the 2352 bytes for data, while using the remaining bytes for error detection and correction codes. A filesystem (usually ISO-9660) is overlaid on these 2048-byte sectors in order to create data structures for organizing strings of sectors into files.

  A CD has between 1 and 99 tracks. A pure CD-ROM will have a single data track. Pure audio CDs tend to have numerous audio tracks, usually 1 per song. Mixed CDs are common. For software, this usually manifests as the first track being data and containing an ISO-9660 filesystem, followed by a series of audio tracks, sometimes for in-game music. For audio CDs, there is occasionally a data track at the end of the disc with some extra media types.

  GD-ROM Refresher
  The Dreamcast used optical discs called GD-ROMs, where the GD stands for “gigadisc”. These discs were designed to hold about 1 gigabyte of data, vs. the usual 650-700MB offered by standard CD solutions, while using the same laser unit as is used for CDs. I’m not sure how it achieved this exactly. I always assumed it was some sort of “double density” sector scheme. According to Wikipedia, the drive read the disc at a slower rate which allowed it to read more data (presumably the “pits” vs. “lands” which comprise the surface of an optical disc). This might be equivalent to my theory.

  The GD-ROM discs cannot be read in a standard optical drive. It is necessary to get custom software onto the Dreamcast which will ask the optical hardware to extract the sectors and exfiltrate them off of the unit somehow. There are numerous methods for this. Alternatively, just find rips that are increasingly plentiful around the internet. However, just because you might be able to find the data for a given disc does not mean that you can easily explore the contents.

  Typical Layout Patterns
  Going back to my study of the GD-ROM track layouts, 2 clear patterns emerge :

  All of the game data is packed into track 3 :

  
  
  

  Track 3 has data, the last track has data, and the tracks in between contain standard CD audio :

  
  
  

  Also, the disc is always, always 100% utilized.

  Track 1 always contains an ISO-9660 filesystem and can be read by any standard CD-ROM drive. And it usually has nothing interesting. Track 3 also contains what appears to be an ISO-9660 filesystem. However, if you have a rip of the track and try to mount the image with standard tools, it will not work. In the second layout, the data follows no obvious format.

  Cracking The Filesystem Code
  I figured out quite a few years ago that in the case of the consolidated data track 3, that’s simply a standard ISO-9660 filesystem that would work fine with standard ISO-9660 reading software… if the data track were located beginning at sector 45000. The filesystem data structures contain references to absolute sector numbers. Thus, if it were possible to modify some ISO-9660 software to assume the first sector is 45000, it ought to have no trouble interpreting the data.

  
  
  

  How about the split data track format ? Actually, it works the same way. If all the data were sitting on its original disc, track 3 would have data structures pointing to strings of contiguous sectors (extents) in the final track, and those are the files.

  To express more succinctly : track 3 contains the filesystem root structure and the directory structures, while the final track contains the actual file data. How is the filesystem always 100% full ? Track 3 gets padded out with 0-sectors until the beginning of any audio sectors.

  
  
  

  Why Lay Things Out Like This ?
  Why push the data as far out on the disc as possible ? A reasonable explanation for this would be for read performance. Compact discs operate on Constant Linear Velocity (CLV), vs. Constant Angular Velocity (CAV). The implication of this is that data on the outside of the disc is read faster than data on the inside. I once profiled this characteristic in order to prove it to myself, using both PC CD drives as well as a Dreamcast. By pushing the data to the outer sectors, graphical data gets loaded into RAM faster, and full motion videos, which require a certain minimum bitrate for a good experience, have a better guarantee that playback will be smooth.

  Implications For Repacking
  Once people figured out how to boot burned CDs in the Dreamcast, they had a new problem : Squeeze as much as 1 gigabyte down to around 650 megabytes at the most. It looks like the most straightforward strategy was to simply rework the filesystem to remove the often enormous amount of empty space in track 3.

  My understanding is that another major strategy is to re-encode certain large assets. Full motion video (FMV) assets are a good target here since the prevailing FMV middleware format used on Sega Dreamcast games was Sofdec, which is basically just MPEG-1 video. There is ample opportunity to transcode these files to lower bitrate settings to squeeze some bits (and a lot of visual quality) out of them.

  Further, if you don’t really care about the audio tracks, you could just replace them with brief spurts of silence.

  Making A Tool
  So I could make a tool that would process these collections of files representing a disc. I could also adapt it for various forms that a Dreamcast rip might take (I have found at least 3 so far). I could eventually expand it to handle lots of other disc formats (you know, something like Aaru does these days). And that would have been my modus operandi perhaps 10 or more years ago. And of course, the ambitious tool would have never seen daylight as I got distracted by other ideas.

  I wanted to get a solution up and running as quickly as possible this time. Here was my initial brainstorm : assemble all the tracks into a single, large disc while pretending the audio tracks consist of 2048-byte sectors. In doing so, I ought to be able to use fuseiso to mount the giant image, with a modification to look for the starting sector at a somewhat nonstandard location.

  To achieve the first part I wrote a quick Python script that processed the contents of a GDI file, which was stored alongside the ISO (data) and RAW (audio) track track rips from when I extracted the disc. The GDI is a very matter-of-fact listing of the tracks and their properties, e.g. :

  5
  1 0 4 2048 track01.iso 0
  2 721 0 2352 track02.raw 0
  3 45000 4 2048 track03.iso 0
  4 338449 0 2352 track04.raw 0
  5 349096 4 2048 track05.iso 0
  

  track number / starting sector / track type (4=data, 0=audio) / bytes per sector / filename / ??

  The script skips the first 2 filenames, instead writing 45000 zero sectors in order to simulate the CD-compatible area. Then, for each file, if it’s an ISO, append the data to the final data file ; if it’s audio, compute the number of sectors occupied, and then append that number of 2048-byte zero sectors to the final data file.

  Finally, to interpret the filesystem, I used an old tool that I’ve relied upon for a long time– fuseiso. This is a program that leverages Filesystem in Userspace (FUSE) to mount ISO-9660 filesystems as part of the local filesystem, without needing root privileges. The original source hasn’t been updated for 15 years, but I found a repo that attempts to modernize it slightly. I forked a version which fixes a few build issues.

  Anyway, I just had to update a table to ask it to start looking for the root ISO-9660 filesystem at a different location than normal. Suddenly, after so many years, I was able to freely browse a GD-ROM filesystem directly under Linux !

  Conclusion And Next Steps
  I had to hack the fuseiso3 tool a bit in order to make this work. I don’t think it’s especially valuable to make sure anyone can run with the same modifications since the tool assumes that a GD-ROM rip has been processed through the exact pipeline I described above.

  I have uploaded all of the North American Dreamcast demo discs to archive.org. See this post for a more granular breakdown of what this entails. In the course of this exercise, I also found some European demo discs that could use the same extraction.

  What else ? Should I perform the same extraction experiment for all known Dreamcast games ? Would anyone care ? Maybe if there’s a demand for it.

  Here is a followup on the interesting and weird things I have found on these discs so far.

  The post Understanding The Dreamcast GD-ROM Layout first appeared on Breaking Eggs And Making Omelettes.

• Panasonc GH5 4K 10 Bit 25p (cannot allocate memory)

  25 novembre 2017, par Sebastian

  I am converting GH5 files with the following script. With my Notebook I get no error and it goes through but at my desktop workstation I get this error. Anybody an idea. I convert 4K 10Bit Panasonic GH5 files to AVID HQX files. No error at the notebook but the desktop pc produces this error message. OS is windows 7 just new installed because of this. Same MeGUI and FFMPEG version and development server.

  enter code here

  D:\Test>for %f in (*.mov) do "C:\Program Files (x86)\MeGUI\tools\ffmpeg\ffmpeg.e
  
  xe" -i "%~f" -c:a pcm_s16le -c:v dnxhd -profile:v dnxhr_hqx "%~nf_test.mov"
  
  
  
  D:\Test>"C:\Program Files (x86)\MeGUI\tools\ffmpeg\ffmpeg.exe" -i "P1011064.MOV"
  
   -c:a pcm_s16le -c:v dnxhd -profile:v dnxhr_hqx "P1011064_test.mov"
  
  ffmpeg version 3.4 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 7.2.0 (GCC)
  
    configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-bzlib --e
  
  nable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libblur
  
  ay --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopu
  
  s --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --ena
  
  ble-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-lib
  
  x264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-z
  
  lib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-cuda --enable-c
  
  uvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-l
  
  ibmfx
  
    libavutil      55. 78.100 / 55. 78.100
  
    libavcodec     57.107.100 / 57.107.100
  
    libavformat    57. 83.100 / 57. 83.100
  
    libavdevice    57. 10.100 / 57. 10.100
  
    libavfilter     6.107.100 /  6.107.100
  
    libswscale      4.  8.100 /  4.  8.100
  
    libswresample   2.  9.100 /  2.  9.100
  
    libpostproc    54.  7.100 / 54.  7.100
  
  [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 005a7860] decoding for stream 0 failed
  
  Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #0.1 : stereo
  
  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'P1011064.MOV':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : qt
  
      minor_version   : 537986816
  
      compatible_brands: qt  pana
  
      creation_time   : 2017-11-19T16:16:23.000000Z
  
      com.panasonic.Semi-Pro.metadata.xml: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" st
  
  andalone="no" ?>
  
                      : <clipmain xmlns="urn:schemas-Professional-Plug-in:Semi-Pro:ClipMetadata:v1.0">
  
                      :   <clipcontent>
  
                      :     <globalclipid>060A2B340101010501010D2113000000171BA845
  
  E82C2C3470010E90B8D50052</globalclipid>
  
                      :     <duration>84</duration>
  
                      :     <editunit>1/25</editunit>
  
                      :     <essencelist>
  
                      :       <video>
  
                      :         <codec bitrate="150">H264_422_LongGOP</codec>
  
                      :         <activeline>2160</activeline>
  
                      :         <activepixel>3840</activepixel>
  
                      :         <bitdepth>10</bitdepth>
  
                      :         <framerate>25p</framerate>
  
                      :         <timecodetype>NonDrop</timecodetype>
  
                      :         <starttimecode>07:12:44:18</starttimecode>
  
                      :       </video>
  
                      :       <audio>
  
                      :         <channel>2</channel>
  
                      :         <samplingrate>48000</samplingrate>
  
                      :         <bitspersample>16</bitspersample>
  
                      :       </audio>
  
                      :     </essencelist>
  
                      :     <clipmetadata>
  
                      :       <rating>0</rating>
  
                      :       <access>
  
                      :         <creationdate>2017-11-19T16:16:23+02:00
  
                      :         <lastupdatedate>2017-11-19T16:16:23+02:00
  
                      :       </lastupdatedate></creationdate></access>
  
                      :       <device>
  
                      :         <manufacturer>Panasonic</manufacturer>
  
                      :         <modelname>DC-GH5</modelname>
  
                      :       </device>
  
                      :       <shoot>
  
                      :         <startdate>2017-11-19T16:16:23+02:00</startdate>
  
                      :       </shoot>
  
                      :     </clipmetadata>
  
                      :   </clipcontent>
  
                      :   <userarea>
  
                      :     <acquisitionmetadata xmlns="urn:schemas-Professional-P
  
  lug-in:P2:CameraMetadata:v1.2">
  
                      :       <cameraunitmetadata>
  
                      :         <gamma>
  
                      :           <capturegamma>CINELIKE_D</capturegamma>
  
                      :         </gamma>
  
                      :         <gamut>
  
                      :           <capturegamut>BT.709</capturegamut>
  
                      :         </gamut>
  
                      :       </cameraunitmetadata>
  
                      :     </acquisitionmetadata>
  
                      :   </userarea>
  
                      : </clipmain>
  
                      :
  
    Duration: 00:00:03.36, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 174710 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High 4:2:2) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv422p10le(
  
  tv, bt709), 3840x2160 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 147582 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn,
  
  50 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2017-11-19T16:16:23.000000Z
  
        timecode        : 07:12:44:18
  
      Stream #0:1(und): Audio: pcm_s16be (twos / 0x736F7774), 48000 Hz, stereo, s1
  
  6, 1536 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2017-11-19T16:16:23.000000Z
  
        timecode        : 07:12:44:18
  
      Stream #0:2(und): Data: none (tmcd / 0x64636D74), 0 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2017-11-19T16:16:23.000000Z
  
        timecode        : 07:12:44:18
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> dnxhd (native))
  
    Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (pcm_s16be (native) -> pcm_s16le (native))
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  [dnxhd @ 0542fe60] Cannot allocate memory.
  
  [dnxhd @ 04d508a0] ff_frame_thread_encoder_init failed
  
  Error initializing output stream 0:0 -- Error while opening encoder for output s
  
  tream #0:0 - maybe incorrect parameters such as bit_rate, rate, width or height
  
  Conversion failed!
  
  
  
  D:\Test>pause
  
  Drücken Sie eine beliebige Taste . . .

• LibVLC DXVA2 Windows C++ Hardware Acceleration

  15 novembre 2016, par Sergiu Vlad

  I want to decode a h264 RTSP stream using DXVA2 Accelerated decoder. In VLC it does work but in my code have the following output :

  avcodec generic warning: threaded frame decoding is not compatible with DXVA2, disabled
  
  avcodec generic debug: available hardware decoder output format 61 (dxva2_vld)
  
  avcodec generic debug: available hardware decoder output format 128 (d3d11va_vld)
  
  avcodec generic debug: available software decoder output format 12 (yuvj420p)
  
  core generic debug: looking for hw decoder module matching "any": 1 candidates
  
  core generic debug: no hw decoder modules matched

  Is this a problem with NV12 conversion ? Is there a way to force DXVA2 ?

  Thanks

  CODE :

      #include 
  
  #include 
  
  #include 
  
  #include 
  
  #include 
  
  #include <iostream>
  
  
  
  #include 
  
  #include <ctime>
  
  #include <vlc></vlc>vlc.h>
  
  
  
  // RTSP address
  
  const char* rtspAddress = "rtsp://admin:admin@192.168.0.245/live_st1";
  
  // Video resolution WxH
  
  cv::Size rtspRes(1920, 1080);
  
  
  
  struct VideoDataStruct
  
  {
  
      int param;
  
  };
  
  
  
  int done = 0;
  
  libvlc_media_player_t *mp;
  
  unsigned int videoBufferSize = 0;
  
  uint8_t *videoBuffer = 0;
  
  
  
  void cbVideoPrerender(void *p_video_data, uint8_t **pp_pixel_buffer, int size)
  
  {
  
      if (size > videoBufferSize || !videoBuffer)
  
      {
  
          printf("Reallocate raw video buffer %d bytes\n", size);
  
          free(videoBuffer);
  
          videoBuffer = (uint8_t *)malloc(size);
  
          videoBufferSize = size;
  
      }
  
  
  
      // videoBuffer = (uint8_t *)malloc(size);
  
      *pp_pixel_buffer = videoBuffer;
  
  }
  
  void cbVideoPostrender(void *p_video_data, uint8_t *p_pixel_buffer, int width, int height, int pixel_pitch, int size, int64_t pts)
  
  {
  
      // Unlocking
  
      //CloseHandle(hMutex);
  
  
  
  }
  
  
  
  //static void handleEvent(const libvlc_event_t* pEvt, void* pUserData)
  
  //{
  
  //    libvlc_time_t time;
  
  //    switch (pEvt->type)
  
  //    {
  
  //    case libvlc_MediaPlayerTimeChanged:
  
  //        time = libvlc_media_player_get_time(mp);
  
  //        printf("MediaPlayerTimeChanged %lld ms\n", (long long)time);
  
  //        break;
  
  //    case libvlc_MediaPlayerEndReached:
  
  //        printf("MediaPlayerEndReached\n");
  
  //        done = 1;
  
  //        break;
  
  //    default:
  
  //        printf("%s\n", libvlc_event_type_name(pEvt->type));
  
  //    }
  
  //}
  
  
  
  clock_t startTime[8];
  
  int framesReceivedThisSecond[8];
  
  
  
  int main()
  
  {
  
  
  
  
  
      // VLC pointers
  
      libvlc_instance_t *inst;
  
      libvlc_media_t *m;
  
      void *pUserData = 0;
  
  
  
      VideoDataStruct dataStruct;
  
  
  
      // VLC options
  
      char smem_options[1000];
  
  
  
      // RV24
  
      sprintf(smem_options
  
              , "#transcode{vcodec=RV24}:smem{"
  
                "video-prerender-callback=%lld,"
  
                "video-postrender-callback=%lld,"
  
                "video-data=%lld,"
  
                "no-time-sync},"
  
              , (long long int)(intptr_t)(void*)&amp;cbVideoPrerender
  
              , (long long int)(intptr_t)(void*)&amp;cbVideoPostrender
  
              , (long long int)(intptr_t)(void*)&amp;dataStruct
  
              );
  
  
  
      const char * const vlc_args[] = {
  
          "-I", "dummy",            // Don't use any interface
  
          "--ignore-config",        // Don't use VLC's config
  
          "--extraintf=logger",     // Log anything
  
          "--verbose=4",            // Be verbose
  
          //        "--ffmpeg-hw",
  
          //        "-vvv",
  
          "--ffmpeg-hw",
  
          "--avcodec-hw=any",
  
          "--sout", smem_options    // Stream to memory
  
  
  
      };
  
  
  
      // Launch VLC
  
      inst = libvlc_new(sizeof(vlc_args) / sizeof(vlc_args[0]), vlc_args);
  
  
  
      // Create a new item
  
      m = libvlc_media_new_location(inst, rtspAddress);
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
      // Create a media player playing environement
  
      mp = libvlc_media_player_new_from_media(m);
  
  
  
      //    libvlc_event_manager_t* eventManager = libvlc_media_player_event_manager(mp);
  
      //    libvlc_event_attach(eventManager, libvlc_MediaPlayerTimeChanged, handleEvent, pUserData);
  
      //    libvlc_event_attach(eventManager, libvlc_MediaPlayerEndReached, handleEvent, pUserData);
  
      //    libvlc_event_attach(eventManager, libvlc_MediaPlayerPositionChanged, handleEvent, pUserData);
  
  
  
      //libvlc_video_set_format(mp, "RV24", 240, 320, 240 * 3 );
  
  
  
      // play the media_player
  
      libvlc_media_player_play(mp);
  
  
  
  
  
      // Create a window for displaying the video
  
      std::string winName("Demo Video");
  
      cv::namedWindow(winName, cv::WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
  
  
  
      cv::Mat frame;
  
      int key = 0;
  
  
  
      // Endless loop, press Esc to quit
  
      while (key != 27)
  
      {
  
  
  
          // Check for invalid input
  
          if (videoBuffer)
  
          {
  
              // CV_8UC3 = 8 bits, 3 chanels
  
              frame = cv::Mat(rtspRes, CV_8UC3, videoBuffer);
  
          }
  
  
  
  
  
          if (frame.rows == 0 || frame.cols == 0)
  
              continue;
  
  
  
          int stream_number=0;
  
          framesReceivedThisSecond[stream_number]++;
  
          long    duration = ( std::clock() - startTime[stream_number] );
  
          if(duration>1000)
  
          {
  
              std::cout&lt;&lt;"\n"&lt;&lt;"FPS "&lt;code></ctime></iostream>

  FULL LOG :

  core libvlc debug: Copyright © 1996-2016 the VideoLAN team
  
  core libvlc debug: revision 2.2.3-37-g888b7e89
  
  core libvlc debug: configured with ../extras/package/win32/../../../configure  '--enable-update-check' '--enable-lua' '--enable-faad' '--enable-flac' '--enable-theora' '--enable-twolame' '--enable-quicktime' '--enable-avcodec' '--enable-merge-ffmpeg' '--enable-dca' '--enable-mpc' '--enable-libass' '--enable-x264' '--enable-schroedinger' '--enable-realrtsp' '--enable-live555' '--enable-dvdread' '--enable-shout' '--enable-goom' '--enable-caca' '--disable-sdl' '--enable-qt' '--enable-skins2' '--enable-sse' '--enable-mmx' '--enable-libcddb' '--enable-zvbi' '--disable-telx' '--enable-nls' '--host=i686-w64-mingw32' '--build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu' 'build_alias=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu' 'host_alias=i686-w64-mingw32' 'PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/intel/opencl:' 'PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR=/home/svlad/DEV/vlc/contrib/i686-w64-mingw32/lib/pkgconfig'
  
  core libvlc debug: using multimedia timers as clock source
  
  core libvlc debug:  min period: 1 ms, max period: 1000000 ms
  
  core libvlc debug: searching plug-in modules
  
  core libvlc debug: loading plugins cache file C:\DEV\VLCStreamProcessor\build-untitled-Desktop_Qt_5_5_1_MSVC2013_32bit-Debug\debug\plugins\plugins.dat
  
  core libvlc debug: recursively browsing `C:\DEV\VLCStreamProcessor\build-untitled-Desktop_Qt_5_5_1_MSVC2013_32bit-Debug\debug\plugins'
  
  core libvlc debug: saving plugins cache C:\DEV\VLCStreamProcessor\build-untitled-Desktop_Qt_5_5_1_MSVC2013_32bit-Debug\debug\plugins\plugins.dat
  
  core libvlc debug: plug-ins loaded: 418 modules
  
  core libvlc debug: translation test: code is "C"
  
  core libvlc debug: CPU has capabilities MMX MMXEXT SSE SSE2 SSE3 SSSE3 SSE4.1 SSE4.2 FPU 
  
  core playlist debug: creating audio output
  
  core audio output debug: looking for audio output module matching "any": 6 candidates
  
  directsound audio output debug: found 2 devices
  
  core audio output debug: using audio output module "directsound"
  
  core playlist debug: keeping audio output
  
  core interface debug: looking for interface module matching "logger,none": 16 candidates
  
  logger interface: VLC media player - 2.2.4 Weatherwax
  
  logger interface: Copyright © 1996-2016 the VideoLAN team
  
  logger interface: 
  
  Warning: if you cannot access the GUI anymore, open a command-line window, go to the directory where you installed VLC and run "vlc -I qt"
  
  logger interface: using logger.
  
  logger interface warning: no log filename provided, using `vlc-log.txt'
  
  logger interface debug: opening logfile `vlc-log.txt'
  
  core libvlc debug: VLC media player - 2.2.4 Weatherwax
  
  core libvlc debug: Copyright © 1996-2016 the VideoLAN team
  
  core libvlc debug: revision 2.2.3-37-g888b7e89
  
  core libvlc debug: configured with ../extras/package/win32/../../../configure  '--enable-update-check' '--enable-lua' '--enable-faad' '--enable-flac' '--enable-theora' '--enable-twolame' '--enable-quicktime' '--enable-avcodec' '--enable-merge-ffmpeg' '--enable-dca' '--enable-mpc' '--enable-libass' '--enable-x264' '--enable-schroedinger' '--enable-realrtsp' '--enable-live555' '--enable-dvdread' '--enable-shout' '--enable-goom' '--enable-caca' '--disable-sdl' '--enable-qt' '--enable-skins2' '--enable-sse' '--enable-mmx' '--enable-libcddb' '--enable-zvbi' '--disable-telx' '--enable-nls' '--host=i686-w64-mingw32' '--build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu' 'build_alias=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu' 'host_alias=i686-w64-mingw32' 'PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/intel/opencl:' 'PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR=/home/svlad/DEV/vlc/contrib/i686-w64-mingw32/lib/pkgconfig'
  
  core interface debug: using interface module "logger"
  
  core generic debug: creating audio output
  
  core audio output debug: looking for audio output module matching "any": 6 candidates
  
  directsound audio output debug: found 2 devices
  
  core audio output debug: using audio output module "directsound"
  
  core generic debug: keeping audio output
  
  core input debug: Creating an input for 'rtsp://192.168.0.245/live_st1'
  
  core stream output debug: using sout chain=`transcode{vcodec=RV24}:smem{video-prerender-callback=15667245,video-postrender-callback=15667630,video-data=3471900,no-time-sync},'
  
  core stream output debug: stream=`smem'
  
  core stream out debug: looking for sout stream module matching "smem": 22 candidates
  
  core stream out debug: set config option: sout-smem-video-prerender-callback to 15667245
  
  core stream out debug: set config option: sout-smem-video-postrender-callback to 15667630
  
  core stream out debug: set config option: sout-smem-video-data to 3471900
  
  core stream out debug: set config option: sout-smem-time-sync to (null)
  
  core stream out debug: using sout stream module "stream_out_smem"
  
  core stream output debug: stream=`transcode'
  
  core stream out debug: looking for sout stream module matching "transcode": 22 candidates
  
  core stream out debug: set config option: sout-transcode-vcodec to RV24
  
  stream_out_transcode stream out debug: Checking video codec mapping for RV24 got RV24 
  
  stream_out_transcode stream out debug: codec video=RV24 0x0 scaling: 0.000000 0kb/s
  
  core stream out debug: using sout stream module "stream_out_transcode"
  
  core input debug: using timeshift granularity of 50 MiB, in path 'C:\Users\BCDVideo\AppData\Local\Temp'
  
  core input debug: `rtsp://admin:admin@192.168.0.245/live_st1' gives access `rtsp' demux `' path `admin:admin@192.168.0.245/live_st1'
  
  core input debug: specified demux `any'
  
  core input debug: creating demux: access='rtsp' demux='any' location='admin:admin@192.168.0.245/live_st1' file='\\admin:admin@192.168.0.245\live_st1'
  
  core demux debug: looking for access_demux module matching "rtsp": 12 candidates
  
  live555 demux debug: version 2016.01.12
  
  live555 demux debug: RTP subsession 'video/H264'
  
  core input debug: selecting program id=0
  
  live555 demux debug: setup start: 0.000000 stop:0.000000
  
  live555 demux debug: We have a timeout of 60 seconds
  
  live555 demux debug: spawned timeout thread
  
  live555 demux debug: play start: 0.000000 stop:0.000000
  
  core demux debug: using access_demux module "live555"
  
  core decoder debug: looking for packetizer module matching "any": 23 candidates
  
  packetizer_h264 decoder debug: found NAL_SPS (sps_id=0)
  
  packetizer_h264 decoder debug: found NAL_PPS (pps_id=0 sps_id=0)
  
  core decoder debug: using packetizer module "packetizer_h264"
  
  core input debug: starting in sync mode
  
  core demux meta debug: looking for meta reader module matching "any": 2 candidates
  
  lua demux meta debug: Trying Lua scripts in C:\Users\BCDVideo\AppData\Roaming\vlc\lua\meta\reader
  
  lua demux meta debug: Trying Lua scripts in C:\DEV\VLCStreamProcessor\build-untitled-Desktop_Qt_5_5_1_MSVC2013_32bit-Debug\debug\lua\meta\reader
  
  core demux meta debug: no meta reader modules matched
  
  core input debug: `rtsp://admin:admin@192.168.0.245/live_st1' successfully opened
  
  core input debug: switching to async mode
  
  core input debug: Buffering 0%
  
  core input debug: Buffering 3%
  
  core input debug: Buffering 10%
  
  core stream output debug: adding a new sout input (sout_input:00c21c50)
  
  core input debug: Buffering 13%
  
  stream_out_transcode stream out debug: creating video transcoding from fcc=`h264' to fcc=`RV24'
  
  core input debug: Buffering 16%
  
  core generic debug: looking for decoder module matching "any": 43 candidates
  
  core input debug: Buffering 20%
  
  core input debug: Buffering 23%
  
  avcodec generic debug: CPU flags: 0x0107d3db
  
  core input debug: Buffering 30%
  
  avcodec generic debug: trying to use direct rendering
  
  core input debug: Buffering 33%
  
  avcodec generic debug: allowing 4 thread(s) for decoding
  
  core input debug: Buffering 36%
  
  avcodec generic warning: threaded frame decoding is not compatible with DXVA2, disabled
  
  core input debug: Buffering 40%
  
  avcodec generic debug: avcodec codec (H264 - MPEG-4 AVC (part 10)) started
  
  core input debug: Buffering 43%
  
  avcodec generic debug: using slice thread mode with 4 threads
  
  core input debug: Buffering 50%
  
  core generic debug: using decoder module "avcodec"
  
  core input debug: Buffering 53%
  
  core encoder debug: looking for encoder module matching "any": 20 candidates
  
  core input debug: Buffering 56%
  
  core input debug: Buffering 60%
  
  avcodec encoder debug: CPU flags: 0x0107d3db
  
  core input debug: Buffering 63%
  
  avcodec encoder debug: Time base for probing setted to 1/1000000
  
  core input debug: Buffering 70%
  
  avcodec encoder debug: Time base set to 1/1000000
  
  core input debug: Buffering 73%
  
  avcodec encoder debug: found encoder Raw video
  
  core input debug: Buffering 76%
  
  core encoder debug: using encoder module "avcodec"
  
  core input debug: Buffering 80%
  
  core encoder debug: removing module "avcodec"
  
  core input debug: Buffering 83%
  
  core input debug: Buffering 90%
  
  core input debug: Buffering 93%
  
  core input debug: Buffering 96%
  
  core input debug: Stream buffering done (1002 ms in 834 ms)
  
  core input debug: Decoder wait done in 0 ms
  
  avcodec generic debug: available hardware decoder output format 61 (dxva2_vld)
  
  avcodec generic debug: available hardware decoder output format 128 (d3d11va_vld)
  
  avcodec generic debug: available software decoder output format 12 (yuvj420p)
  
  core generic debug: looking for hw decoder module matching "any": 1 candidates
  
  core generic debug: no hw decoder modules matched
  
  avcodec generic warning: plane 0 not aligned
  
  avcodec generic warning: disabling direct rendering
  
  stream_out_transcode stream out debug: decoder aspect is 1.761468:1
  
  stream_out_transcode stream out debug: source pixel aspect is 0.990826:1
  
  stream_out_transcode stream out debug: scaled pixel aspect is 0.990826:1
  
  stream_out_transcode stream out debug: source 1920x1080, destination 1920x1080
  
  stream_out_transcode stream out debug: source fps 30/1, destination 30/1
  
  stream_out_transcode stream out: input interval 33333 (base 1)
  
  stream_out_transcode stream out: output interval 33333 (base 1)
  
  stream_out_transcode stream out debug: encoder aspect is 1920:1090
  
  core filter debug: looking for video filter2 module matching "any": 58 candidates
  
  swscale filter debug: 1920x1080 (1920x1090) chroma: J420 -> 1920x1080 (1920x1090) chroma: RV24 with scaling using Bicubic (good quality)
  
  core filter debug: using video filter2 module "swscale"
  
  core stream out debug: Filter 'Swscale' (0089a2cc) appended to chain
  
  stream_out_transcode stream out debug: destination (after video filters) 1920x1090
  
  core encoder debug: looking for encoder module matching "any": 20 candidates
  
  avcodec encoder debug: CPU flags: 0x0107d3db
  
  avcodec encoder debug: Time base for probing setted to 1/30
  
  avcodec encoder debug: Time base set to 1/30
  
  avcodec encoder debug: found encoder Raw video
  
  core encoder debug: using encoder module "avcodec"
  
  stream_out_transcode stream out warning: Reseting video sync
  
  stream_out_transcode stream out warning: Reseting video sync
  
  stream_out_transcode stream out warning: Reseting video sync
  
  stream_out_transcode stream out warning: Reseting video sync
  
  avcodec encoder warning: almost fed libavcodec with a frame in the past (current: 1518755, last: 1518769)
  
  avcodec encoder warning: almost fed libavcodec with a frame in the past (current: 1518756, last: 1518769)
  
  avcodec encoder warning: almost fed libavcodec with a frame in the past (current: 1518757, last: 1518769)
  
  avcodec encoder warning: almost fed libavcodec with a frame in the past (current: 1518758, last: 1518769)
  
  avcodec encoder warning: almost fed libavcodec with a frame in the past (current: 1518759, last: 1518769)
  
  avcodec encoder warning: almost fed libavcodec with a frame in the past (current: 1518760, last: 1518769)
  
  avcodec encoder warning: almost fed libavcodec with a frame in the past (current: 1518761, last: 1518769)
  
  avcodec encoder warning: almost fed libavcodec with a frame in the past (current: 1518762, last: 1518769)
  
  avcodec encoder warning: almost fed libavcodec with a frame in the past (current: 1518763, last: 1518769)
  
  avcodec encoder warning: almost fed libavcodec with a frame in the past (current: 1518764, last: 1518769)
  
  stream_out_transcode stream out warning: Reseting video sync
  
  stream_out_transcode stream out warning: Reseting video sync
  
  avcodec encoder warning: almost fed libavcodec with a frame in the past (current: 1518784, last: 1518795)
  
  live555 demux debug: tk->rtpSource->hasBeenSynchronizedUsingRTCP()
  
  core input error: ES_OUT_RESET_PCR called
  
  avcodec encoder warning: almost fed libavcodec with a frame in the past (current: 1518785, last: 1518795)
  
  core input debug: Buffering 0%
  
  core input debug: Buffering 3%
  
  core input debug: Buffering 6%
  
  core input debug: Buffering 10%
  
  core input debug: Buffering 13%
  
  core input debug: Buffering 20%
  
  core input debug: Buffering 23%
  
  core input debug: Buffering 26%
  
  core input debug: Buffering 30%
  
  core input debug: Buffering 33%
  
  core input debug: Buffering 40%
  
  core input debug: Buffering 43%
  
  core input debug: Buffering 46%
  
  core input debug: Buffering 50%
  
  core input debug: Buffering 53%
  
  core input debug: Buffering 60%
  
  core input debug: Buffering 63%
  
  core input debug: Buffering 66%
  
  core input debug: Buffering 70%
  
  core input debug: Buffering 73%
  
  core input debug: Buffering 80%
  
  core input debug: Buffering 83%
  
  core input debug: Buffering 86%
  
  core input debug: Buffering 90%
  
  core input debug: Buffering 93%
  
  core input debug: Stream buffering done (1002 ms in 817 ms)
  
  core input debug: Decoder wait done in 0 ms
  
  stream_out_transcode stream out warning: Reseting video sync
  
  stream_out_transcode stream out warning: Reseting video sync
  
  stream_out_transcode stream out warning: Reseting video sync
  
  stream_out_transcode stream out warning: Reseting video sync
  
  avcodec encoder warning: almost fed libavcodec with a frame in the past (current: 1518834, last: 1518837)
  
  avcodec encoder warning: almost fed libavcodec with a frame in the past (current: 1518835, last: 1518837)
  
  avcodec encoder warning: almost fed libavcodec with a frame in the past (current: 1518836, last: 1518837)
  
  avcodec encoder warning: almost fed libavcodec with two frames with the same PTS (1518837)
  
  stream_out_transcode stream out warning: Reseting video sync
  
  stream_out_transcode stream out warning: Reseting video sync