Recherche avancée

Médias (1)

Mot : - Tags -/MediaSPIP

Autres articles (13)

  • Publier sur MédiaSpip

    13 juin 2013

    Puis-je poster des contenus à partir d’une tablette Ipad ?
    Oui, si votre Médiaspip installé est à la version 0.2 ou supérieure. Contacter au besoin l’administrateur de votre MédiaSpip pour le savoir

  • Emballe médias : à quoi cela sert ?

    4 février 2011, par

    Ce plugin vise à gérer des sites de mise en ligne de documents de tous types.
    Il crée des "médias", à savoir : un "média" est un article au sens SPIP créé automatiquement lors du téléversement d’un document qu’il soit audio, vidéo, image ou textuel ; un seul document ne peut être lié à un article dit "média" ;

  • Les autorisations surchargées par les plugins

    27 avril 2010, par

    Mediaspip core
    autoriser_auteur_modifier() afin que les visiteurs soient capables de modifier leurs informations sur la page d’auteurs

Sur d’autres sites (4254)

  • Segmentation Analytics : How to Leverage It on Your Site

    27 octobre 2023, par Erin — Analytics Tips

    The deeper you go with your customer analytics, the better your insights will be.

    The result ? Your marketing performance soars to new heights.

    Customer segmentation is one of the best ways businesses can align their marketing strategies with an effective output to generate better results. Marketers know that targeting the right people is one of the most important aspects of connecting with and converting web visitors into customers.

    By diving into customer segmentation analytics, you’ll be able to transform your loosely defined and abstract audience into tangible, understandable segments, so you can serve them better.

    In this guide, we’ll break down customer segmentation analytics, the different types, and how you can delve into these analytics on your website to grow your business.

    What is customer segmentation ?

    Before we dive into customer segmentation analytics, let’s take a step back and look at customer segmentation in general. 

    Customer segmentation is the process of dividing your customers up into different groups based on specific characteristics.

    These groups could be based on demographics like age or location or behaviours like recent purchases or website visits. 

    By splitting your audience into different segments, your marketing team will be able to craft highly targeted and relevant marketing campaigns that are more likely to convert.

    Additionally, customer segmentation allows businesses to gain new insights into their audience. For example, by diving deep into different segments, marketers can uncover pain points and desires, leading to increased conversion rates and return on investment.

    But, to grasp the different customer segments, organisations need to know how to collect, digest and interpret the data for usable insights to improve their business. That’s where segmentation analytics comes in.

    What is customer segmentation analytics ?

    Customer segmentation analytics splits customers into different groups within your analytics software to create more detailed customer data and improve targeting.

    What is segmentation analytics?

    With customer segmentation, you’re splitting your customers into different groups. With customer segmentation analytics, you’re doing this all within your analytics platform so you can understand them better.

    One example of splitting your customers up is by country. For example, let’s say you have a global customer base. So, you go into your analytics software and find that 90% of your website visitors come from five countries : the UK, the US, Australia, Germany and Japan.

    In this area, you could then create customer segmentation subsets based on these five countries. Moving forward, you could then hop into your analytics tool at any point in time and analyse the segments by country. 

    For example, if you wanted to see how well your recent marketing campaign impacted your Japanese customers, you could look at your Japanese subset within your analytics and dive into the data.

    The primary goal of customer segmentation analytics is to gather actionable data points to give you an in-depth understanding of your customers. By gathering data on your different audience segments, you’ll discover insights on your customers that you can use to optimise your website, marketing campaigns, mobile apps, product offerings and overall customer experience.

    Rather than lumping your entire customer base into a single mass, customer segmentation analytics allows you to meet even more specific and relevant needs and pain points of your customers to serve them better.

    By allowing you to “zoom in” on your audience, segmentation analytics helps you offer more value to your customers, giving you a competitive advantage in the marketplace.

    5 types of segmentation

    There are dozens of different ways to split up your customers into segments. The one you choose depends on your goals and marketing efforts. Each type of segmentation offers a different view of your customers so you can better understand their specific needs to reach them more effectively.

    While you can segment your customers in almost endless ways, five common types the majority fall under are :

    5 Types of Segmentation

    Geographic

    Another way to segment is by geography.

    This is important because you could have drastically different interests, pain points and desires based on where you live.

    If you’re running a global e-commerce website that sells a variety of clothing products, geographic segmentation can play a crucial role in optimising your website.

    For instance, you may observe that a significant portion of your website visitors are from countries in the Southern Hemisphere, where it’s currently summer. On the other hand, visitors from the Northern Hemisphere are experiencing winter. Utilising this information, you can tailor your marketing strategy and website accordingly to increase sells.

    Where someone comes from can significantly impact how they will respond to your messaging, brand and offer.

    Geographic segmentation typically includes the following subtypes :

    • Cities (i.e., Austin, Paris, Berlin, etc.)
    • State (i.e., Massachusetts)
    • Country (i.e., Thailand)

    Psychographic

    Another key segmentation type of psychographic. This is where you split your customers into different groups based on their lifestyles.

    Psychographic segmentation is a method of dividing your customers based on their habits, attitudes, values and opinions. You can unlock key emotional elements that impact your customers’ purchasing behaviours through this segmentation type.

    Psychographic segmentation typically includes the following subtypes :

    • Values
    • Habits
    • Opinions

    Behavioural

    While psychographic segmentation looks at your customers’ overall lifestyle and habits, behavioural segmentation aims to dive into the specific individual actions they take daily, especially when interacting with your brand or your website.

    Your customers won’t all interact with your brand the same way. They’ll act differently when interacting with your products and services for several reasons. 

    Behavioural segmentation can help reveal certain use cases, like why customers buy a certain product, how often they buy it, where they buy it and how they use it.

    By unpacking these key details about your audience’s behaviour, you can optimise your campaigns and messaging to get the most out of your marketing efforts to reach new and existing customers.

    Behavioural segmentation typically includes the following subtypes :

    • Interactions
    • Interests
    • Desires

    Technographic

    Another common segmentation type is technographic segmentation. As the name suggests, this technologically driven segment seeks to understand how your customers use technology.

    While this is one of the newest segmentation types marketers use, it’s a powerful method to help you understand the types of tech your customers use, how often they use it and the specific ways they use it.

    Technographic segmentation typically includes the following subtypes :

    • Smartphone type
    • Device type : smartphone, desktop, tablet
    • Apps
    • Video games

    Demographic

    The most common approach to segmentation is to split your customers up by demographics. 

    Demographic segmentation typically includes subtypes like language, job title, age or education.

    This can be helpful for tailoring your content, products, and marketing efforts to specific audience segments. One way to capture this information is by using web analytics tools, where language is often available as a data point.

    However, for accurate insights into other demographic segments like job titles, which may not be available (or accurate) in analytics tools, you may need to implement surveys or add fields to forms on your website to gather this specific information directly from your visitors.

    How to build website segmentation analytics

    With Matomo, you can create a variety of segments to divide your website visitors into different groups. Matomo’s Segments allows you to view segmentation analytics on subsets of your audience, like :

    • The device they used while visiting your site
    • What channel they entered your site from
    • What country they are located
    • Whether or not they visited a key page of your website
    • And more

    While it’s important to collect general data on every visitor you have to your website, a key to website growth is understanding each type of visitor you have.

    For example, here’s a screenshot of how you can segment all of your website’s visitors from New Zealand :

    Matomo Dashboard of Segmentation by Country

    The criteria you use to define these segments are based on the data collected within your web analytics platform.

    Here are some popular ways you can create some common themes on Matomo that can be used to create segments :

    Visit based segments

    Create segments in Matomo based on visitors’ patterns. 

    For example :

    • Do returning visitors show different traits than first-time visitors ?
    • Do people who arrive on your blog experience your website differently than those arriving on a landing page ?

    This information can inform your content strategy, user interface design and marketing efforts.

    Demographic segments

    Create segments in Matomo based on people’s demographics. 

    For example :

    • User’s browser language
    • Location

    This can enable you to tailor your approach to specific demographics, improving the performance of your marketing campaigns.

    Technographic segments

    Create segments in Matomo based on people’s technographics. 

    For example :

    • Web browser being used (i.e., Chrome, Safari, Firefox, etc.)
    • Device type (i.e., smartphone, tablet, desktop)

    This can inform how to optimise your website based on users’ technology preferences, enhancing the effectiveness of your website.

    Interaction based segments

    Create segments in Matomo based on interactions. 

    For example :

    • Events (i.e., when someone clicks a specific URL on your website)
    • Goals (i.e., when someone stays on your site for a certain period)

    Insights from this can empower you to fine-tune your content and user experience for increasing conversion rates.

    Visitor Profile in Matomo
    Visitor profile view in Matomo with behavioural, location and technographic insights

    Campaign-based segments

    Create segments in Matomo based on campaigns. 

    For example :

    • Visitors arriving from specific traffic sources
    • Visitors arriving from specific advertising campaigns

    With these insights, you can assess the performance of your marketing efforts, optimise your ad spend and make data-driven decisions to enhance your campaigns for better results.

    Ecommerce segments

    Create segments in Matomo based on ecommerce

    For example :

    • Visitors who purchased vs. those who didn’t
    • Visitors who purchased a specific product

    This allows you to refine your website and marketing strategy for increased conversions and revenue.

    Leverage Matomo for your segmentation analytics

    By now, you can see the power of segmentation analytics and how they can be used to understand your customers and website visitors better. By breaking down your audience into groups, you’ll be able to gain insights into those segments to know how to serve them better with improved messaging and relevant products.

    If you’re ready to begin using segmentation analytics on your website, try Matomo. Start your 21-day free trial now — no credit card required.

    Matomo is an ideal choice for marketers looking for an easy-to-use, out-of-the-box web analytics solution that delivers accurate insights while keeping privacy and compliance at the forefront.

  • 10 Key Google Analytics Limitations You Should Be Aware Of

    9 mai 2022, par Erin

    Google Analytics (GA) is the biggest player in the web analytics space. But is it as “universal” as its brand name suggests ?

    Over the years users have pointed out a number of major Google Analytics limitations. Many of these are even more visible in Google Analytics 4. 

    Introduced in 2020, Google Analytics 4 (GA4) has been sceptically received. As the sunset date of 1st, July 2023 for the current version, Google Universal Analytics (UA), approaches, the dismay grows stronger.

    To the point where people are pleading with others to intervene : 

    GA4 Elon Musk Tweet
    Source : Chris Tweten via Twitter

    Main limitations of Google Analytics

    Google Analytics 4 is advertised as a more privacy-centred, comprehensive and “intelligent” web analytics platform. 

    According to Google, the newest version touts : 

    • Machine learning at its core provides better segmentation and fast-track access to granular insights 
    • Privacy-by-design controls, addressing restrictions on cookies and new regulatory demands 
    • More complete understanding of customer journeys across channels and devices 

    Some of these claims hold true. Others crumble upon a deeper investigation. Newly advertised Google Analytics capabilities such as ‘custom events’, ‘predictive insights’ and ‘privacy consent mode’ only have marginal improvements. 

    Complex setup, poor UI and lack of support with migration also leave many other users frustrated with GA4. 

    Let’s unpack all the current (and legacy) limitations of Google Analytics you should account for. 

    1. No Historical Data Imports 

    Google rushed users to migrate from Universal Analytics to Google Analytics 4. But they overlooked one important precondition — backwards compatibility. 

    You have no way to import data from Google Universal Analytics to Google Analytics 4. 

    Historical records are essential for analysing growth trends and creating benchmarks for new marketing campaigns. Effectively, you are cut short from past insights — and forced to start strategising from scratch. 

    At present, Google offers two feeble solutions : 

    • Run data collection in parallel and have separate reporting for GA4 and UA until the latter is shut down. Then your UA records are gone. 
    • For Ecommerce data, manually duplicate events from UA at a new GA4 property while trying to figure out the new event names and parameters. 

    Google’s new data collection model is the reason for migration difficulties. 

    In Google Analytics 4, all analytics hits types — page hits, social hits, app/screen view, etc. — are recorded as events. Respectively, the “‘event’ parameter in GA4 is different from one in Google Universal Analytics as the company explains : 

    GA4 vs Universal Analytics event parameters
    Source : Google

    This change makes migration tedious — and Google offers little assistance with proper events and custom dimensions set up. 

    2. Data Collection Limits 

    If you’ve wrapped your head around new GA4 events, congrats ! You did a great job, but the hassle isn’t over. 

    You still need to pay attention to new Google Analytics limits on data collection for event parameters and user properties. 

    GA4 Event limits
    Source : Google

    These apply to :

    • Automatically collected events
    • Enhanced measurement events
    • Recommended events 
    • Custom events 

    When it comes to custom events, GA4 also has a limit of 25 custom parameters per event. Even though it seems a lot, it may not be enough for bigger websites. 

    You can get higher limits by upgrading to Google Analytics 360, but the costs are steep. 

    3. Limited GDPR Compliance 

    Google Analytics has a complex history with European GDPR compliance

    A 2020 ruling by the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) invalidated the Privacy Shield framework Google leaned upon. This framework allowed the company to regulate EU-US data transfers of sensitive user data. 

    But after this loophole was closed, Google faced a heavy series of privacy-related fines :

    • French data protection authority, CNIL, ruled that  “the transfers to the US of personal data collected through Google Analytics are illegal” — and proceeded to fine Google for a record-setting €150 million at the beginning of 2022. 
    • Austrian regulators also deemed Google in breach of GDPR requirements and also branded the analytics as illegal. 

    Other EU-member states might soon proceed with similar rulings. These, in turn, can directly affect Google Analytics users, whose businesses could face brand damage and regulatory fines for non-compliance. In fact, companies cannot select where the collected analytics data will be stored — on European servers or abroad — nor can they obtain this information from Google.

    Getting a web analytics platform that allows you to keep data on your own servers or select specific Cloud locations is a great alternative. 

    Google also has been lax with its cookie consent policy and doesn’t properly inform consumers about data collection, storage or subsequent usage. Google Analytics 4 addresses this issue to an extent. 

    By default, GA4 relies on first-party cookies, instead of third-party ones — which is a step forward. But the user privacy controls are hard to configure without losing most of the GA4 functionality. Implementing user consent mode to different types of data collection also requires a heavy setup. 

    4. Strong Reliance on Sampled Data 

    To compensate for ditching third-party cookies, GA4 more heavily leans on sampled data and machine learning to fill the gaps in reporting. 

    In GA4 sampling automatically applies when you :

    • Perform advanced analysis such as cohort analysis, exploration, segment overlap or funnel analysis with not enough data 
    • Have over 10,000,000 data rows and generate any type of non-default report 

    Google also notes that data sampling can occur at lower thresholds when you are trying to get granular insights. If there’s not enough data or because Google thinks it’s too complex to retrieve. 

    In their words :

    Source : Google

    Data sampling adds “guesswork” to your reports, meaning you can’t be 100% sure of data accuracy. The divergence from actual data depends on the size and quality of sampled data. Again, this isn’t something you can control. 

    Unlike Google Analytics 4, Matomo applies no data sampling. Your reports are always accurate and fully representative of actual user behaviours. 

    5. No Proper Data Anonymization 

    Data anonymization allows you to collect basic analytics about users — visits, clicks, page views — but without personally identifiable information (or PII) such as geo-location, assigns tracking ID or other cookie-based data. 

    This reduced your ability to :

    • Remarket 
    • Identify repeating visitors
    • Do advanced conversion attribution 

    But you still get basic data from users who ignored or declined consent to data collection. 

    By default, Google Analytics 4 anonymizes all user IP addresses — an upgrade from UA. However, it still assigned a unique user ID to each user. These count as personal data under GDPR. 

    For comparison, Matomo provides more advanced privacy controls. You can anonymize :

    • Previously tracked raw data 
    • Visitor IP addresses
    • Geo-location information
    • User IDs 

    This can ensure compliance, especially if you operate in a sensitive industry — and delight privacy-mindful users ! 

    6. No Roll-Up Reporting

    Getting a bird’s-eye view of all your data is helpful when you need hotkey access to main sites — global traffic volume, user count or percentage of returning visitors.

    With Roll-Up Reporting, you can see global-performance metrics for multiple localised properties (.co.nz, .co.uk, .com, etc,) in one screen. Then zoom in on specific localised sites when you need to. 

    7. Report Processing Latency 

    The average data processing latency is 24-48 hours with Google Analytics. 

    Accounts with over 200,000 daily sessions get data refreshes only once a day. So you won’t be seeing the latest data on core metrics. This can be a bummer during one-day promo events like Black Friday or Cyber Monday when real-time information can prove to be game-changing ! 

    Matomo processes data with lower latency even for high-traffic websites. Currently, we have 6-24 hour latency for cloud deployments. On-premises web analytics can be refreshed even faster — within an hour or instantly, depending on the traffic volumes. 

    8. No Native Conversion Optimisation Features

    Google Analytics users have to use third-party tools to get deeper insights like how people are interacting with your webpage or call-to-action.

    You can use the free Google Optimize tool, but it comes with limits : 

    • No segmentation is available 
    • Only 10 simultaneous running experiments allowed 

    There isn’t a native integration between Google Optimize and Google Analytics 4. Instead, you have to manually link an Optimize Container to an analytics account. Also, you can’t select experiment dimensions in Google Analytics reports.

    What’s more, Google Optimize is a basic CRO tool, best suited for split testing (A/B testing) of copy, visuals, URLs and page layouts. If you want to get more advanced data, you need to pay for extra tools. 

    Matomo comes with a native set of built-in conversion optimization features : 

    • Heatmaps 
    • User session recording 
    • Sales funnel analysis 
    • A/B testing 
    • Form submission analytics 
    A/B test hypothesis testing on Matomo
    A/B test hypothesis testing on Matomo

    9. Deprecated Annotations

    Annotations come in handy when you need to provide extra context to other team members. For example, point out unusual traffic spikes or highlight a leak in the sales funnel. 

    This feature was available in Universal Analytics but is now gone in Google Analytics 4. But you can still quickly capture, comment and share knowledge with your team in Matomo. 

    You can add annotations to any graph that shows statistics over time including visitor reports, funnel analysis charts or running A/B tests. 

    10. No White Label Option 

    This might be a minor limitation of Google Analytics, but a tangible one for agency owners. 

    Offering an on-brand, embedded web analytics platform can elevate your customer experience. But white label analytics were never a thing with Google Analytics, unlike Matomo. 

    Wrap Up 

    Google set a high bar for web analytics. But Google Analytics inherent limitations around privacy, reporting and deployment options prompt more users to consider Google Analytics alternatives, like Matomo. 

    With Matomo, you can easily migrate your historical data records and store customer data locally or in a designated cloud location. We operate by a 100% unsampled data principle and provide an array of privacy controls for advanced compliance. 

    Start your 21-day free trial (no credit card required) to see how Matomo compares to Google Analytics ! 

  • 4 Ways to Embed User Privacy & Data Security in Your Business

    15 juillet 2022, par Erin — Privacy

    Customer analytics undeniably plays a vital role for businesses. Product improvements, interface personalisation, content improvements, and creative advertising thrive on data. 

    Yet, there’s a fine line between being a customer-centred company and a privacy-violating one. 

    Due to ubiquitous online tracking, 62% of Americans now believe that it’s impossible to go about their daily lives without companies collecting data about them. Still, despite the importance of privacy in business for consumers, companies are reluctant to act. Privacy initiatives often stay on the back burner due to perceived complexity. That’s true to some extent.

    Privacy in business does assume complex technical changes to your data management. But to be a privacy-centred organisation, you also need to re-think your processes, practices, and culture. 

    Here are four ways to start your journey to better user privacy and data security. 

    1. Revise Your Data Collection Process to Gain Consumer Trust 

    The public is wary of sharing data with businesses because they are suspicious of its subsequent usage. 

    However, not all data collection is bad or wrong. In many cases, you need specific data for service delivery, compliance, or good-natured personalisation. 

    That’s exactly what consumers expect. Almost half of US consumers say they’d trust a company that limits the amount of personal information requested and only asks for data relevant to its products/services. 

    By limiting data collection and offering transparent data usage terms, you can : 

    • Reassure reluctant users to try your product or service — hence, boost conversions and sales. 
    • Retain existing audiences by gaining their trust, which leads to loyalty and higher customer lifetime value (CLV). 

    To gain consumers’ trust, implement proper consent and opt-out mechanisms. Then create educational materials about how you are collecting and using their data.

    2. Perform Data Mapping to Determine Where Sensitive Data Rests 

    Businesses are already pressed with an expanded cyber-security radar, courtesy of remote work, digital payment processing, IoT device adoption, etc. Yet, 41% of the executives don’t think their security initiatives have kept up with the digital transformations.

    Loopholes in security eventually result in a data breach. The average cost of a data breach looms at $4.24 million globally. The sum includes regulatory fines and containment costs, plus indirect losses in the form of reduced brand equity and market share. 

    Lax data protection in business also undermines consumer trust : 87% of consumers wouldn’t transact with a company if they had qualms with its security practices. 

    To improve your security posture, analyse where you are storing sensitive consumer data, who has access to it (internally and externally), and how you are protecting it. Then work with cybersecurity specialists on implementing stronger consumer security mechanisms (e.g. auto-log offs, secure password policy, etc) and extra internal security policies (if needed). 

    At the same time, start practising data minimisation. Ensure that all collected data is : 

    • Adequate – sufficient to meet your stated objectives 
    • Relevant – is rationally linked to the objectives 
    • Limited – no unnecessary data is collected or stored
    • Timely – data is periodically reviewed and removed when unnecessary 
    Data Minimisation Principles

    These principles prevent data hoarding. Also, they help improve your security posture and regulatory compliance by reducing the volume of information you need to safeguard.

    3. Do an Inventory of Your Business Tools

    Data leaks and consumer privacy breaches often occur through third parties. Because Google Analytics was deemed in breach of European GDPR in France, Austria and Italy, businesses using it are vulnerable to lawsuits (which are already happening). 

    Investigate your corporate toolkit to determine “weak links” – tools with controversial privacy policies, murky data collection practices, and poor security. 

    Treat it as a journey and pick your battles. By relying on Big Tech products for years, you might have overlooked better alternatives. 

    For example :

    • Matomo is a privacy-centred Google Analytics alternative. Our web analytics is compliant with GDPR, CCPA, and other global privacy laws. Unlike Google Analytics, we don’t exploit any data you collect and provide full transparency into how and where it’s stored. Or if you want a simple analytics solution, Fathom is another great privacy-friendly option.
    Matomo Dashboard
    • For online data storage, you can choose Proton Drive or Nextcloud (open-source). Or host your corporate data with a local cloud hosting provider to avoid cross-border data transfers.
    Proton Drive

    4. Cultivate a Privacy-Centred Corporate Culture 

    To make privacy a competitive advantage, you need every team member (at every level) to respect its importance. 

    This is a continuous process of inspiring and educating your people. Find “privacy ambassadors” who are willing to lead the conversations, educate others, and provide resources for leading the change. 

    On an operational level, incorporate privacy principles around data minimisation, bounded collection, and usage into your Code of Conduct, standard operating procedures (SOPs), and other policies. 

    Creating a privacy-centric culture takes effort, but it pays off well. Cisco estimates that for each dollar spent on privacy, an average organisation gets $2.70 in associated benefits. Almost half (47%) of organisations gain 2X returns on their privacy initiatives.

    Moving Forward with a Data Privacy Programme 

    Privacy has become a strong differentiator for brands. Consumers crave transparency and ethical data usage. Regulators mandate limited data collection and proper security mechanisms.

    But sweeping changes are hard to implement. So start small and go one step at a time. Understand which first-party data your company collects and how it is stored.

    Then look into the tools and technologies you are using for data collection. Do these provide sufficient privacy controls ? How are they using data collected on your behalf ? Finally, move to wider transformations, pertaining to data management, cybersecurity, and cultural practices. 

    Be consistent with your effort — and eventually, all the pieces will fall into place.