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OpenCV on MacOS : Match Camera Index and Name
15 janvier, par rpi_guruI have a builtin camera and a USB webcam connected to my MacOS.


Here is a result of
system_profiler SPCameraDataType -xmlcommand :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<plist version="1.0">
<array>
 <dict>
 <key>_SPCommandLineArguments</key>
 <array>
 <string>/usr/sbin/system_profiler</string>
 <string>-nospawn</string>
 <string>-xml</string>
 <string>SPCameraDataType</string>
 <string>-detailLevel</string>
 <string>full</string>
 </array>
 <key>_SPCompletionInterval</key>
 <real>1.1997909545898438</real>
 <key>_SPResponseTime</key>
 <real>1.2810090780258179</real>
 <key>_dataType</key>
 <string>SPCameraDataType</string>
 <key>_detailLevel</key>
 <integer>-1</integer>
 <key>_items</key>
 <array>
 <dict>
 <key>_name</key>
 <string>USB Camera</string>
 <key>spcamera_model-id</key>
 <string>UVC Camera VendorID_3141 ProductID_25453</string>
 <key>spcamera_unique-id</key>
 <string>0x11000000c45636d</string>
 </dict>
 <dict>
 <key>_name</key>
 <string>FaceTime HD Camera</string>
 <key>spcamera_model-id</key>
 <string>FaceTime HD Camera</string>
 <key>spcamera_unique-id</key>
 <string>EAB7A68F-EC2B-4487-AADF-D8A91C1CB782</string>
 </dict>
 </array>
 <key>_parentDataType</key>
 <string>SPHardwareDataType</string>
 <key>_properties</key>
 <dict>
 <key>_name</key>
 <dict>
 <key>_isColumn</key>
 <string>NO</string>
 <key>_isOutlineColumn</key>
 <string>NO</string>
 <key>_order</key>
 <string>0</string>
 </dict>
 <key>spcamera</key>
 <dict>
 <key>_order</key>
 <string>10</string>
 </dict>
 <key>spcamera_model-id</key>
 <dict>
 <key>_order</key>
 <string>30</string>
 </dict>
 <key>spcamera_unique-id</key>
 <dict>
 <key>_order</key>
 <string>40</string>
 </dict>
 <key>volumes</key>
 <dict>
 <key>_detailLevel</key>
 <string>0</string>
 </dict>
 </dict>
 <key>_timeStamp</key>
 <date>2024-11-29T21:57:28Z</date>
 <key>_versionInfo</key>
 <dict>
 <key>com.apple.SystemProfiler.SPCameraReporter</key>
 <string>1.2.0</string>
 </dict>
 </dict>
</array>
</plist>


As you can see, I have a couple of video input devices :
USB Camera&FaceTime HD Camera

The problem is that when I use
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0), it uses theFaceTime HD Camera.

Can we match the camera index in OpenCV with the camera names ?


P.S. I tried
ffmpeg, but it returned similar result :



ioreg | grep -i camresult :



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FFmpeg av_dump_format showing incorrect output, but ffprobe displays correct metadata
29 janvier, par グルグルI use ffmpeg 7.1 source build on windows and compilation configuration as follow :


configuration:
 --toolchain=msvc
 --arch=x86_64
 --enable-x86asm
 --enable-asm
 --enable-shared
 --enable-w32threads
 --prefix=/D/build


When I use
av_dump_formatto print metadata of test.mp3, it display the incorrect information.

extern "C"
{
#include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
}

int main()
{ 
 av_log_set_level(AV_LOG_DEBUG);

 auto url = "D:/music/test.mp3";

 AVFormatContext* fmt;
 auto ret = avformat_open_input(&fmt, url, nullptr, nullptr);
 if (ret < 0)
 {
 av_log(nullptr, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot open %s format : %s", url, av_err2str(ret));
 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 }

 av_dump_format(fmt, 0, url, 0);
}


output


[AVFormatContext @ 000001768E65BC40] Opening 'D:/music/test.mp3' for reading
[file @ 000001768E65C180] Setting default whitelist 'file,crypto,data'
[mp3 @ 000001768E65BC40] Format mp3 probed with size=4096 and score=51
id3v2 ver:4 flags:00 len:35
[mp3 @ 000001768E65BC40] pad 576 576
[mp3 @ 000001768E65BC40] Skipping 0 bytes of junk at 462.
Input #0, mp3, from 'D:/music/test.mp3':
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavf58.76.100
 Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
 Stream #0:0, 0, 1/14112000: Audio: mp3, 0 channels
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavc58.13


You can see the Stream info is useless.


But I use ffprobe which is built with same configuration to print metadata of test.mp3.


It's display normal.


ffprobe version 7.0.1 Copyright (c) 2007-2024 the FFmpeg developers
 built with Microsoft (R) C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 19.41.34123 for x64
 configuration: --toolchain=msvc --arch=x86_64 --enable-x86asm --enable-asm --enable-shared --enable-w32threads --prefix=/D/build
 WARNING: library configuration mismatch
 avutil configuration: --toolchain=msvc --arch=x86_64 --enable-x86asm --enable-asm --enable-shared --enable-w32threads --disable-programs --disable-doc --disable-static --prefix=/D/build
 avcodec configuration: --toolchain=msvc --arch=x86_64 --enable-x86asm --enable-asm --enable-shared --enable-w32threads --disable-programs --disable-doc --disable-static --prefix=/D/build
 avformat configuration: --toolchain=msvc --arch=x86_64 --enable-x86asm --enable-asm --enable-shared --enable-w32threads --disable-programs --disable-doc --disable-static --prefix=/D/build
 avdevice configuration: --toolchain=msvc --arch=x86_64 --enable-x86asm --enable-asm --enable-shared --enable-w32threads --disable-programs --disable-doc --disable-static --prefix=/D/build
 avfilter configuration: --toolchain=msvc --arch=x86_64 --enable-x86asm --enable-asm --enable-shared --enable-w32threads --disable-programs --disable-doc --disable-static --prefix=/D/build
 swscale configuration: --toolchain=msvc --arch=x86_64 --enable-x86asm --enable-asm --enable-shared --enable-w32threads --disable-programs --disable-doc --disable-static --prefix=/D/build
 swresample configuration: --toolchain=msvc --arch=x86_64 --enable-x86asm --enable-asm --enable-shared --enable-w32threads --disable-programs --disable-doc --disable-static --prefix=/D/build
 libavutil 59. 8.100 / 59. 39.100
 libavcodec 61. 3.100 / 61. 19.100
 libavformat 61. 1.100 / 61. 7.100
 libavdevice 61. 1.100 / 61. 3.100
 libavfilter 10. 1.100 / 10. 4.100
 libswscale 8. 1.100 / 8. 3.100
 libswresample 5. 1.100 / 5. 3.100
Input #0, mp3, from 'D:\music\test.mp3':
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavf58.76.100
 Duration: 00:05:00.12, start: 0.025057, bitrate: 128 kb/s
 Stream #0:0: Audio: mp3 (mp3float), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavc58.13


Why is
av_dump_formatnot correctly showing stream information ? How can I fix it ?

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Use nvidia hardware acceleration to merge webms with pngs in ffmpeg
2 février, par Joshi234So I need to merge around 18000 webms with with pngs, however on software encoding it's really slow, so I'm trying to use hardware acceleration to make this faster.


I tried a lot of different stuff but none of them seems to work and it gives me generic errors to what I couldn't find anything relavant.


This is the most "succesful" try I had :

ffmpeg -hwaccel cuvid -c:v vp9_cuvid -i lightray.webm -i card.png -filter_complex "[1]format=argb,colorchannelmixer=aa=0.35[ol];[0][ol]overlay" -colorspace 5 -c:a copy output.webm

Which gives me this error :


ffmpeg version n7.0.1-ffmpeg-windows-build-helpers Copyright (c) 2000-2024 the FFmpeg developers
 built with gcc 10.2.0 (GCC)
 configuration: --pkg-config=pkg-config --pkg-config-flags=--static --extra-version=ffmpeg-windows-build-helpers --enable-version3 --disable-debug --disable-w32threads --arch=x86_64 --target-os=mingw32 --cross-prefix=/home/runner/work/ffmpeg-stable-autobuild/ffmpeg-stable-autobuild/sandbox/cross_compilers/mingw-w64-x86_64/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32- --enable-libcaca --enable-gray --enable-libtesseract --enable-fontconfig --enable-gmp --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libflite --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libilbc --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopus --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libwebp --enable-libzimg --enable-libzvbi --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenh264 --enable-libvmaf --enable-libsrt --enable-libxml2 --enable-opengl --enable-libdav1d --enable-gnutls --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libvpx --enable-libaom --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --extra-libs=-lz --extra-libs=-lpng --extra-libs=-lm --extra-libs=-lfreetype --extra-libs=-lshlwapi --extra-libs=-lmpg123 --extra-libs=-lpthread --extra-cflags=-DLIBTWOLAME_STATIC --extra-cflags=-DMODPLUG_STATIC --extra-cflags=-DCACA_STATIC --enable-amf --enable-libmfx --enable-libaribcaption --enable-gpl --enable-frei0r --enable-librubberband --enable-libvidstab --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-avisynth --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libxvid --enable-libdavs2 --enable-libxavs2 --enable-libxavs --extra-cflags='-mtune=generic' --extra-cflags=-O3 --enable-static --disable-shared --prefix=/home/runner/work/ffmpeg-stable-autobuild/ffmpeg-stable-autobuild/sandbox/cross_compilers/mingw-w64-x86_64/x86_64-w64-mingw32 --enable-nonfree --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-decklink
 libavutil 59. 8.100 / 59. 8.100
 libavcodec 61. 3.100 / 61. 3.100
 libavformat 61. 1.100 / 61. 1.100
 libavdevice 61. 1.100 / 61. 1.100
 libavfilter 10. 1.100 / 10. 1.100
 libswscale 8. 1.100 / 8. 1.100
 libswresample 5. 1.100 / 5. 1.100
 libpostproc 58. 1.100 / 58. 1.100
[vp9 @ 000001baa2891400] Invalid frame marker
 Last message repeated 3 times
[vp9 @ 000001baa2891400] Not all references are available
[vp9 @ 000001baa2891400] Invalid frame marker
 Last message repeated 1 times
[vp9 @ 000001baa2891400] Requested reference 6 not available
[vp9 @ 000001baa2891400] Invalid frame marker
 Last message repeated 4 times
[vp9 @ 000001baa2891400] Requested reference 6 not available
[vp9 @ 000001baa2891400] Invalid frame marker
 Last message repeated 3 times
[vp9 @ 000001baa2891400] Not all references are available
[vp9 @ 000001baa2891400] Invalid frame marker
 Last message repeated 12 times
[vp9 @ 000001baa2891400] Requested reference 6 not available
[vp9 @ 000001baa2891400] Invalid frame marker
 Last message repeated 4 times
[vp9 @ 000001baa2891400] Not all references are available
[vp9 @ 000001baa2891400] Invalid frame marker
 Last message repeated 1 times
[vp9 @ 000001baa2891400] Not all references are available
 Last message repeated 1 times
[vp9 @ 000001baa2891400] Invalid frame marker
[vp9 @ 000001baa2891400] Requested reference 6 not available
[vp9 @ 000001baa2891400] Invalid frame marker
 Last message repeated 1 times
[vp9 @ 000001baa2891400] Requested reference 6 not available
[vp9 @ 000001baa2891400] Invalid frame marker
 Last message repeated 1 times
[vp9 @ 000001baa2891400] Not all references are available


I'm by no means an expert in ffmpeg or in video encoding in general, so I have no idea what this is supposed to mean.


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