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• ffmpeg H.264 to VP9 always creates larger output files on Zoom Meeting Recordings

  22 avril 2022, par Sam

  ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -c:v libvpx-vp9 -b:v 0 -crf 30 -pass 1 -an -f null -row-mt 1 NUL && ^
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -c:v libvpx-vp9 -b:v 0 -crf 30 -pass 2 -c:a libopus -row-mt 1 output.webm


  


  input.mp4 file size is 197,007 KiB and output.webm is 197,132 KiB.

  


  For context, we have approx. 9TB of Zoom Meeting Recordings stored in AWS S3. My goal is to optimize the storage consumption by converting to VP9. I'm willing to sacrifice a bit of quality to optimize storage.

  


  I am seeing better results on some other (non-Zoom) H.264 files (reduced from 88MiB in H.264 to 11MiB in VP9) with the exact same ffmpeg options.

  


  Here's the details on the input file :

  


  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'input.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : mp42
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: isommp42
    creation_time   : 2022-03-17T16:20:43.000000Z
  Duration: 01:14:31.74, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 360 kb/s
  Chapters:
    Chapter #0:0: start 0.000000, end 755.480000
      Metadata:
        title           : Recording Started
    Chapter #0:1: start 755.480000, end 4465.840000
      Metadata:
        title           : Sharing Started
    Chapter #0:2: start 4465.840000, end 4471.720000
      Metadata:
        title           : Sharing Stopped
  Stream #0:0[0x1](und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 32000 Hz, mono, fltp, 126 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2022-03-17T16:20:43.000000Z
      handler_name    : AAC audio
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
  Stream #0:1[0x2](und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(progressive), 1920x1040, 232 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 30k tbn (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2022-03-17T16:20:43.000000Z
      handler_name    : H.264/AVC video
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
      encoder         : AVC Coding
  Stream #0:2[0x3](und): Data: bin_data (text / 0x74786574)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2022-03-17T16:20:43.000000Z
      handler_name    : Text


  


  Output file :

  


  Input #0, matroska,webm, from 'output.webm':
  Metadata:
    COMPATIBLE_BRANDS: isommp42
    MAJOR_BRAND     : mp42
    MINOR_VERSION   : 0
    ENCODER         : Lavf59.22.100
  Duration: 01:14:31.75, start: -0.003000, bitrate: 361 kb/s
  Chapters:
    Chapter #0:0: start 0.000000, end 755.480000
      Metadata:
        title           : Recording Started
    Chapter #0:1: start 755.480000, end 4465.840000
      Metadata:
        title           : Sharing Started
    Chapter #0:2: start 4465.840000, end 4471.720000
      Metadata:
        title           : Sharing Stopped
  Stream #0:0: Video: vp9 (Profile 0), yuv420p(tv, progressive), 1920x1040, SAR 1:1 DAR 24:13, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 1k tbn (default)
    Metadata:
      HANDLER_NAME    : H.264/AVC video
      VENDOR_ID       : [0][0][0][0]
      ENCODER         : Lavc59.26.100 libvpx-vp9
      DURATION        : 01:14:31.727000000
  Stream #0:1: Audio: opus, 48000 Hz, mono, fltp (default)
    Metadata:
      HANDLER_NAME    : AAC audio
      VENDOR_ID       : [0][0][0][0]
      ENCODER         : Lavc59.26.100 libopus
      DURATION        : 01:14:31.752000000


  


  I'm noticing that H.264/AVC is still listed in the metadata for Stream #0:0 in the output file, but I don't see this same detail on my successfully-reduced VP9 files.

  


• How to fix error FFmpeg "Error during encoding : failed to allocate memory (-4)"

  22 avril 2022, par SCAR101

  I have a problem with FFmpeg encoding. It can write for an hour or two hours or 5 minutes, and then he gives out error : [h264_qsv @ 000001a47094f340] Error during encoding: failed to allocate memory (-4). What am I doing wrong ? Here is the FFmpeg string :

  


  -y -f dshow -video_size 1920x1080 -rtbufsize 702000k -framerate 25 
-i video="Decklink Video Capture":audio="Decklink Audio Capture
-vf "drawtext=fontfile=C\\:\\\\Windows\\\\Fonts\\\\arial.ttf:fontsize=36:fontcolor=red:text='%{localtime}'" 
-s 720x540 -pix_fmt yuv420p -c:v h264_qsv 
-preset veryfast -b:v 512k -acodec libmp3lame 
-b:a 96k -ac 2 -ar 44100 D:\Input_1\2022\4\20\Input_1_20.04.2022_08.16.31.mkv


  


  Computer Specifications : Core I5 11600, 16Gb.

  


• Grabbing a single image from a MS VS .NET 6.0 C# WPF process always returns the same image

  12 mai 2023, par Wolfgang Kurz

  I am trying to develop a MS VS .NET 6.0 C# WPF application to digitize my Super 8 cine films. To grab the frames of the film I want to use FFMPEG because Accord.NET6.0 DirectShow does not work under MS VS 2022 .
I use
FFmpeg 64-bit static Windows build from www.gyan.dev
Version : 2022-09-29-git-8089fe072e-full_build-www.gyan.dev

  


  FFMPEG is invoked from a Process in ma application whicch sets the process FFMPEG start parameters. The webcam parameter is "USB Webcam" ( digital Celestron handheld microscope connected via USB - is DirectShow compatible )
The video resolution parameter "camRes" is "1280x960"

  


  public void UpdateImage(string aString)
    {
        string startPath = "C:" + MainWindow.bSl + "ffmpeg" + MainWindow.bSl + "bin" + MainWindow.bSl + "ffmpeg.exe ";

        MainWindow.aResult = "";
        System.Drawing.Bitmap result;
        ProcessStartInfo psi;
        psi = new ProcessStartInfo();
        psi.FileName = startPath;
        string targPath;
        psi.Arguments = "-f dshow -video_size" + MainWindow.dQuote + webCam + MainWindow.dQuote +
             " -framerate 10  -i video=" + MainWindow.dQuote + camRes + MainWindow.dQuote +
            " -frames:v 1 test%3d.bmp -update 1";
        string errors = "";
        string results = "";
        psi.CreateNoWindow = false;
        psi.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
        psi.RedirectStandardError = true;
        psi.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Normal;
        psi.WorkingDirectory = "C:" + MainWindow.bSl + "ffmpeg" + MainWindow.bSl + "bin" + MainWindow.bSl;

        using (Process theProcess = new Process())
        {
            theProcess.StartInfo = psi;
            theProcess.Start();

            theProcess.WaitForExit();
            while (theProcess.HasExited == false)
            {
                Thread.Sleep(50);
            }
            Thread.Sleep(50);

            try
            {
                if (File.Exists(pathCI) == true)
                {
                    DefineImage.ffmpegRes = new Bitmap(pathCI);
                    MainWindow.actMWInstance.UpdateMessage(DateTime.Now +
                        "- Old image disposed, new image grabbed");
                    File.Delete(pathCI);
                }
            }
            catch (System.Exception ex)
            {
                MainWindow.actMWInstance.UpdateMessage(DateTime.Now + "Image grabbing failed");
            }
            theProcess.Close();
            theProcess.Dispose();
        }

        if (aString.Length == 0)
        {
            File.Delete(pathCI);
            MainWindow.actMWInstance.DoMove("200", "0", true);
        }
        if (ffmpegRes != null)
        {
            BitmapSource aBMPSrc = BitmapConversion.ToWpfBitmap(ffmpegRes);
            IMGFrame.Source = aBMPSrc;
        }
        Show();
    }


  


  The attached screenshot shows the expected GUI content.
https://www.wkurz.com/wkurz/images/FFMPEGTEST.jpg

  


  My problem now is, when I try to refresh the image in the DefineDialog window, I always get the same image although the film has been moved by one frame.

  


  Is the first image cached by FFMPEG and always used again with the provided parameters.

  


  How to force FFMPEG to replace the image with a new one.

  


  ---

  


  -----------------------------------------------------------------------+this is additional information to the question.
I have managed to grab the film frame but still get always the same image during a session :*

  


  

  


  It is obvious that the cine film frame has been successfully grabbbed.
The next step should be to work at the image ( correct brightness contrast, gama and colors) and then store the evaluated correction values that have later to be applied to the frames during a batch process, which automatically transports the film, grabs the frames and corrects the colors and then stores the frames as consecutively numbered images which than can be used to generate a video with FFMPEG :

  


  Now the problem I cannot overcome :

  


  In the definition dialog there are 2 buttons ( Refresh and New Image). The intension is to reread / regrab a frame, if the current frame is not optimal to evaluate the correction values.

  


  Whenever I click one of the buttons FFMPEG seems to grab an image, but FFMPEG provides always the same (identcial to the first already available image) to the caller ( a .NET C# Process in my proggram).

  


  The output stream is a single jpg image ( test%04d.jpg ) in a specified target library . Here follows the generated output which seem to be OK according to my knowledge.

  


  I want to ask all interested persons to look over this provided information - may be someone has an idea, what causes the fact, that FFMPEG 6.0 van Neumann always delivers the first image grabbed. in a session.
It seems that there is something cached and reused over and over again.

  


  DefImg 147: UpdateImage started ( Lines starting with DefImg or DefineImage are test output statements provided by the C# program)


  


  DefineImage 155 11.05.2023 17:53:20 C :\ffmpeg\bin\ffmpeg.exe -y -nostdin -f dshow -an -video_size 1280x960 -framerate 10 -i video="USB Microscope" -filter:v "smartblur=luma_radius=0.9:luma_strength=0.7:luma_threshold=0" -frames:v 1 C :\FilmProjList\TEST\TEST%%04d.jpg -update 1
DefineImage 180 ffmpeg version 6.0-full_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 12.2.0 (Rev10, Built by MSYS2 project)
configuration : —enable-gpl —enable-version3 —enable-static —disable-w32threads —disable-autodetect —enable-fontconfig —enable-iconv —enable-gnutls —enable-libxml2 —enable-gmp —enable-bzlib —enable-lzma —enable-libsnappy —enable-zlib —enable-librist —enable-libsrt —enable-libssh —enable-libzmq —enable-avisynth —enable-libbluray —enable-libcaca —enable-sdl2 —enable-libaribb24 —enable-libdav1d —enable-libdavs2 —enable-libuavs3d —enable-libzvbi —enable-librav1e —enable-libsvtav1 —enable-libwebp —enable-libx264 —enable-libx265 —enable-libxavs2 —enable-libxvid —enable-libaom —enable-libjxl —enable-libopenjpeg —enable-libvpx —enable-mediafoundation —enable-libass —enable-frei0r —enable-libfreetype —enable-libfribidi —enable-liblensfun —enable-libvidstab —enable-libvmaf —enable-libzimg —enable-amf —enable-cuda-llvm —enable-cuvid —enable-ffnvcodec —enable-nvdec —enable-nvenc —enable-d3d11va —enable-dxva2 —enable-libvpl —enable-libshaderc —enable-vulkan —enable-libplacebo —enable-opencl —enable-libcdio —enable-libgme —enable-libmodplug —enable-libopenmpt —enable-libopencore-amrwb —enable-libmp3lame —enable-libshine —enable-libtheora —enable-libtwolame —enable-libvo-amrwbenc —enable-libilbc —enable-libgsm —enable-libopencore-amrnb —enable-libopus —enable-libspeex —enable-libvorbis —enable-ladspa —enable-libbs2b —enable-libflite —enable-libmysofa —enable-librubberband —enable-libsoxr —enable-chromaprint
libavutil 58. 2.100 / 58. 2.100
libavcodec 60. 3.100 / 60. 3.100
libavformat 60. 3.100 / 60. 3.100
libavdevice 60. 1.100 / 60. 1.100
libavfilter 9. 3.100 / 9. 3.100
libswscale 7. 1.100 / 7. 1.100
libswresample 4. 10.100 / 4. 10.100
libpostproc 57. 1.100 / 57. 1.100
Trailing option(s) found in the command : may be ignored.
Input #0, dshow, from 'video=USB Microscope' :
Duration : N/A, start : 5368.514437, bitrate : N/A
Stream #0:0 : Video : rawvideo (YUY2 / 0x32595559), yuyv422(tv, bt470bg/bt709/unknown), 1280x960, 10 fps, 10 tbr, 10000k tbn
Stream mapping :
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> mjpeg (native))
[swscaler @ 000001442fdcebc0] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly ( that I do not understand )
Last message repeated 3 times
[mjpeg @ 00000144278b0d80] removing common factors from framerate
Output #0, image2, to 'C :\FilmProjList\TEST\TEST%04d.jpg' :
Metadata :
encoder : Lavf60.3.100
Stream #0:0 : Video : mjpeg, yuvj422p(pc, bt470bg/bt709/unknown, progressive), 1280x960, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 10 fps, 10 tbn
Metadata :
encoder : Lavc60.3.100 mjpeg
Side data :
cpb : bitrate max/min/avg : 0/0/200000 buffer size : 0 vbv_delay : N/A
frame= 0 fps=0.0 q=3.6 size= 0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=N/A
  
frame= 1 fps=0.0 q=3.6 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed= 0x
  
video:45kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead : unknown

  


  DefineImage 248 11.05.2023 17:53:23 ( test output from, the C# program)
Das Programm "[11724] Cine2Video.exe" wurde mit Code 0 (0x0) beendet.

  


  


  —

  


  Mit freundlichen Grüßen / Best regards
Ute & Wolfgang Kurz
Domaine : https://uwkurz.de ; Homepage : https://www.uwkurz.de/home
Location : 9° 11' 27,75" East, 48° 43' 32,80" North
E-Mail : wolfgang@uwkurz.de , ute@uwkurz.de
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