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• Announcing the first free software Blu-ray encoder

  25 avril 2010, par Dark Shikari — blu-ray, x264

  For many years it has been possible to make your own DVDs with free software tools. Over the course of the past decade, DVD creation evolved from the exclusive domain of the media publishing companies to something basically anyone could do on their home computer.

  But Blu-ray has yet to get that treatment. Despite the “format war” between Blu-ray and HD DVD ending over two years ago, free software has lagged behind. “Professional” tools for Blu-ray video encoding can cost as much as $100,000 and are often utter garbage. Here are two actual screenshots from real Blu-rays : I wish I was making this up.

  But today, things change. Today we take the first step towards a free software Blu-ray creation toolkit.

  Thanks to tireless work by Kieran Kunyha, Alex Giladi, Lamont Alston, and the Doom9 crowd, x264 can now produce Blu-ray-compliant video. Extra special thanks to The Criterion Collection for sponsoring the final compliance test to confirm x264′s Blu-ray compliance.

  With x264′s powerful compression, as demonstrated by the incredibly popular BD-Rebuilder Blu-ray backup software, it’s quite possible to author Blu-ray disks on DVD9s (dual-layer DVDs) or even DVD5s (single-layer DVDs) with a reasonable level of quality. With a free software encoder and less need for an expensive Blu-ray burner, we are one step closer to putting HD optical media creation in the hands of the everyday user.

  To celebrate this achievement, we are making available for download a demo Blu-ray encoded with x264, containing entirely free content !

  On this Blu-ray are the Open Movie Project films Big Buck Bunny and Elephant’s Dream, available under a Creative Commons license. Additionally, Microsoft has graciously provided about 6 minutes of lossless HD video and audio (from part of a documentary project) under a very liberal license. This footage rounds out the Blu-ray by adding some difficult live-action content in addition to the relatively compressible CGI footage from the Open Movie Project. Finally, we used this sound sample, available under a Creative Commons license.

  You may notice that the Blu-ray image is only just over 2GB. This is intentional ; we have encoded all the content on the disk at appropriate bitrates to be playable from an ordinary 4.7GB DVD. This should make it far easier to burn a copy of the Blu-ray, since Blu-ray burners and writable media are still relatively rare. Most Blu-ray players will treat a DVD containing Blu-ray data as a normal Blu-ray disc. A few, such as the Playstation 3, will not, but you can still play it as a data disc.

  Finally, note that (in accordance with the Blu-ray spec) the disc image file uses the UDF 2.5 filesystem, which may be incompatible with some older virtual drive and DVD burning applications. You’ll also need to play it on an actual Blu-ray player if you want to get the menus and such working correctly. If you’re looking to play it on a PC, a free trial of Arcsoft TMT is available here.

  What are you waiting for ? Grab a copy today !

  UPDATE : Here is an AVCHD-compliant version of the above, which should work better when burned on a DVD-5 instead of a BD-R. (mirror)
  

  What’s left before we have a fully free software Blu-ray creation toolkit ? Audio is already dealt with ; AC3 audio (aka Dolby Digital), the format used in DVD, is still supported by Blu-ray, and there are many free software AC3 encoders. The primary missing application is a free software Blu-ray authoring tool, to combine the video and audio streams to create a Blu-ray file structure with the menus, chapters, and so forth that we have all come to expect. But the hardest part is dealt with : we can now create compatible video and audio streams.

  In the meantime, x264 can be used to create streams to be authored using Blu-Print, Scenarist, Encore or other commercial authoring tools.

  More detailed documentation on the new Blu-ray support and how to use it can be found in the official commit message. Do keep in mind that you have to export to raw H.264 (not MKV or MP4) or else the buffering information will be slightly incorrect. Finally, also note that the encoding settings given as an example are not a good choice for general-purpose encoding : they are intentionally crippled by Blu-ray restrictions, which will significantly reduce compression for ordinary non-Blu-ray encoding.

  In addition to Blu-ray support, the aforementioned commit comes with a lot of fun extras :

  x264 now has native variable-framerate ratecontrol, which makes sure your encodes get a correct target bitrate and proper limiting of maximum bitrate even if the duration of every frame is different and the “framerate” is completely unknown. This helps a lot when encoding from variable-framerate container formats such as FLV and WMV, along with variable-framerate content such as anime.

  x264 now supports pulldown (telecine) in much the same fashion as it is handled in MPEG-2. The calling application can pass in flags representing how to display a frame, allowing easy transcoding from MPEG-2 sources with pulldown, such as broadcast television. The x264 commandline app contains some examples of these (such as the common 3:2 pulldown pattern).

  x264 now also exports HRD timing information, which is critical for compliant transport stream muxing. There is currently an active project to write a fully DVB-compatible free software TS muxer that will be able to interface with x264 for a seamless free software broadcast system. It will likely also be possible to repurpose this muxer as part of a free software Blu-ray authoring package.

  All of this is now available in the latest x264.

  http://mirror05.x264.nl/Dark/bluray%20fail.png

• Discord bot stop playing music in random time of song

  25 janvier 2021, par Jusmejtr

  I have a discord to let me play a random song from the list.

  


  How bot works :
Bot IS connected to firestore Cloud (firebase) where i have economy data from my server. Price for playing random song is 75 coins.

  


  Everything worked as it should, but yesterday I used command, the bot started playing and after a while it stopped playing music and also no other commands worked, bot probably get freezed.

  


  I have no errors in the console until after a minute it showed me this error.

  


  https://pastebin.com/ay9gV75T

  


  The bot is hosted on Heroku and I also added this buildpack to ffmpeg in the settings.

  


  https://github.com/jonathanong/heroku-buildpack-ffmpeg-latest

  


  This is my code :

  


  module.exports = {
    name: "buy-music",
    description: "buy a music",

    async execute(message, config, db){
        const PREFIX = (config.prefix);

        if(message.content === PREFIX + "buy music"){
            const ytdl = require("ytdl-core");
            message.delete();
            let uzivatel = message.author.tag;

            let voiceChannel = message.member.voice.channel;
            if(!voiceChannel) return message.reply("Musíš byť vo voice roomke");

            let cena = 75;
    
            db.collection('economy').doc(uzivatel).get().then(async (q) => {
                if(!q.exists) return message.reply("Nemáš vytvorený účet");
                var hodnota = q.data().money;
                if(hodnota < cena) return message.reply("Nemáš dostatok financií");

                db.collection('statusy').doc('music').get().then(async (asaj) => {
                    let stav = asaj.data().stav;
                    if(stav == "off"){
                        db.collection('statusy').doc('music').update({
                            "stav": "on",
                            "autor": message.author.tag,
                        });
                        hodnota -= cena;
                        db.collection('economy').doc(uzivatel).update({
                            'money': hodnota
                        });
                        function randomhraj(){
                            var pole = [
                     My YT links

                            ]
                            let rnd = Math.floor(Math.random() * pole.length);
                            let output = pole[rnd];
                            return output;
                        }
        
                        try{
                            var pripojenie = await voiceChannel.join();
                            message.reply(`Úspešne si si kúpil chuťovečku`);
                        }catch(error){
                            console.log(`Error pri pripajani do room (music join) ${error}`);
                        }
                        
                        const dispatcher = pripojenie.play(ytdl(randomhraj())).on("finish", async() => {
                            await voiceChannel.leave();
                            await db.collection('statusy').doc('music').update({
                                "stav": "off",
                                "autor": "nikto",
                            });
                        }).on("error", error => {
                            console.log(error)
                        })
                        dispatcher.setVolumeLogarithmic(5 / 5)
                    }else{
                        message.reply("Momentálne si hudbu kúpil niekto iný alebo ak si hudbu kúpil a chceš ju zastaviť použi príkaz *stop");
                    }
                    
                });
            });
    
        }else if(message.content === PREFIX + "stop"){
            message.delete();
            db.collection('statusy').doc('music').get().then((n) => {
                let kto = n.data().autor;
                let meno = message.author.tag;
                if(!message.member.voice.channel) return message.channel.send("Musíš byť vo voice roomke pre stopnutie hudby");
                if(kto == meno){
                    message.member.voice.channel.leave();
                    message.channel.send("Úspešne odpojený");
                    db.collection('statusy').doc('music').update({
                        "stav": "off",
                        "autor": "nikto",
                    });
                }else{
                    message.reply("Zastaviť hudbu môže len ten kto si ju kúpil");
                }
            });
        }
        
    }
}


  


• Concatination of images and videos in FFMpeg [closed]

  29 octobre 2023, par Juliano David Hilario

  I've been trying to concat pieces of videos with mix of images in FFMpeg and I can not achieve desired results. I'm trying to create a mock interview project for a friend, she answers the questions from a script. The question should be flashed in the screen before the footage of her answering is shown. The videos are encoded in H.265, with frame rate of 30fps, (via mediainfo) and when I try to concat the videos and images using the concat demuxer, it shows this message in rapid succession and only output the first image in the given duration in the output file : (meaning it failed when concating the video, I assume this is due to the fact that demuxed images doesn't have audio streams.)

  


  [png @ 0x55b4a4cb3540] Invalid PNG signature 0x3DB0201D430.
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input


  


  the command I've used :

  


  ffmpeg -hide_banner -y -f concat -safe 0 -i concat.con -r 30 -c:v libx265 -c:a aac -pix_fmt yuv420p out.mp4


  


  the slice of concat.con file :

  


  file slides/1.png
duration 6
file parts/1.mp4
file slides/2.png
duration 8
file parts/2.mp4
file slides/3.png
duration 9
file parts/3.mp4
. . .
duration 12
file parts/9.mp4
file slides/10.png
duration 9
file parts/10.mp4



  


  Since, I need to get this done if possible today, I tried this route of turning the images into videos by this command :

  


  #!/bin/sh

ffmpeg -f lavfi -i anullsrc=channel_layout=stereo:sample_rate=44100 -loop 1 -i "${1}.png" -c:v libx265 -r 30 -c:a aac -t "$2" -pix_fmt yuv420p "${1}_slide.mp4"


  


  This does create the desired result of a static video without sound but still has an audio channel (which is a pre-requisite for the concat demuxer), but when I concat it with the same command above with videos, the videos' audio desyncs and advances, now the video delays with the audio, which is not obviously feasable for the project. I suspect it has to do with frames and PTS, as MPV (a media player) logs when the duration of the video enters the video that has been concatinated that the PTS is invalid, and says :

  


  Invalid audio PTS: 6.037188 -> 6.553832

Audio/Video desynchronisation detected! Possible reasons include too slow
hardware, temporary CPU spikes, broken drivers, and broken files. Audio
position will not match to the video (see A-V status field).


  


  Tried turning the pictures into an image, and was expecting it to atleast sync with the audio