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• How to combine many m3u8 hls playlists into one using python

  16 juillet 2024, par Дмитрий Кравчук

  I have several videos of mp4 formats. I created HLS (playlists and segments) from them using this code

  


  import ffmpeg

input_file_path = "D:/Projects/test2.mp4"
output_playlist = "'D:/Projects/playlist.m3u8"
segment_time = 5
file_name = "test"

ffmpeg.input(input_file_path).output(
    output_playlist,
    format='hls',
    hls_time=segment_time, 
    hls_list_size=0,  
    hls_playlist_type='vod',
    hls_segment_type='mpegts',
    hls_segment_filename=f'D:/Projects/{file_name}_%03d.ts', 
    force_key_frames=f'expr:gte(t,n_forced*{segment_time})'
).run()


  


  Then I put segments to s3 storage and save m3u8 playlist structure for each video in database.

  


  Now I need on some request combine some video that appropriate user's criteria as one full video and return it. I suppose that I could just combine one common playlist using the videos playlists but it failed. I used this code for this

  


  from m3u8 import loads, 

video_one_m3u8 = """
#EXTM3U
#EXT-X-VERSION:3
#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:10
#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:0
#EXT-X-PLAYLIST-TYPE:VOD
#EXTINF:10.166667,
test1_000.ts
#EXTINF:6.166667,
test1_001.ts
#EXTINF:6.433333,
test1_002.ts
#EXT-X-ENDLIST
"""

video_two_m3u8 = """
#EXTM3U
#EXT-X-VERSION:3
#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:8
#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:0
#EXT-X-PLAYLIST-TYPE:VOD
#EXTINF:8.000000,
test2_000.ts
#EXTINF:8.333333,
test2_001.ts
#EXTINF:5.533333,
test2_002.ts
#EXT-X-ENDLIST
"""

playlist1 = loads(video_one_m3u8)
playlist2 = loads(video_two_m3u8)

combinedPlaylist = M3U8()
combinedPlaylist.segments.extend(playlist2.segments)
combinedPlaylist.segments.extend(playlist1.segments)

combinedPlaylist.version = playlist1.version
combinedPlaylist.target_duration = max(playlist1.target_duration, playlist2.target_duration)
combinedPlaylist.is_endlist = True

with open(r"D:\Projects\playlist_test.m3u8", "w") as f:
    f.writelines(combinedPlaylist.dumps())


  


  The result of combined m3u8 playlist is below

  


  #EXTM3U
#EXT-X-VERSION:3
#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:10
#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:0
#EXT-X-PLAYLIST-TYPE:VOD
#EXTINF:10.166667,
test1_000.ts
#EXTINF:6.166667,
test1_001.ts
#EXTINF:6.433333,
test1_002.ts
#EXTINF:8.000000,
test2_000.ts
#EXTINF:8.333333,
test2_001.ts
#EXTINF:5.533333,
test2_002.ts
#EXT-X-ENDLIST


  


  When launch this playlist in VLS it works until the edge of another video then it crashes. The VLS log shows this errors

  


  main error: Timestamp conversion failed for 5433334: no reference clock
main error: Could not convert timestamp 0 for FFmpeg
ts error: libdvbpsi error (PSI decoder): TS discontinuity (received 0, expected 5) for PID 17
ts error: libdvbpsi error (PSI decoder): TS discontinuity (received 0, expected 5) for PID 0
ts error: libdvbpsi error (PSI decoder): TS discontinuity (received 0, expected 5) for PID 4096
direct3d11 error: SetThumbNailClip failed: 0x800706f4


  


  I trying to solve this problem of timestamps while preparing initial video playlists using ffmpeg.output argumets (start_at_zero=True and reset_timestamps) but it doesn't help.
  
Also I was trying to add tag EXT-X-DISCONTINUITY, it works but the video plays as separate (each starts from the beggining) not as common.

  


• How can I develop Image recognition program

  18 juillet 2017, par SeongHyun Lee

  My program will recognize the advertisement between each TV Programs.
  But I don’t know how to recognize the ads.
  I had Sound Recognition in mind but It’s so difficult.
  I’m using FFmpeg Library.
  There is VideoState struct Reference.

  typedef struct VideoState {
  
  SDL_Thread *read_tid;
  
  SDL_Thread *video_tid;
  
  SDL_Thread *refresh_tid;
  
  AVInputFormat *iformat;
  
  int no_background;
  
  int abort_request;
  
  int force_refresh;
  
  int paused;
  
  int last_paused;
  
  int que_attachments_req;
  
  int seek_req;
  
  int seek_flags;
  
  int64_t seek_pos;
  
  int64_t seek_rel;
  
  int read_pause_return;
  
  AVFormatContext *ic;
  
  
  
  int audio_stream;
  
  
  
  int av_sync_type;
  
  double external_clock; /* external clock base */
  
  int64_t external_clock_time;
  
  
  
  double audio_clock;
  
  double audio_diff_cum; /* used for AV difference average computation */
  
  double audio_diff_avg_coef;
  
  double audio_diff_threshold;
  
  int audio_diff_avg_count;
  
  AVStream *audio_st;
  
  PacketQueue audioq;
  
  int audio_hw_buf_size;
  
  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16,uint8_t,audio_buf2)[AVCODEC_MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE * 4];
  
  uint8_t silence_buf[SDL_AUDIO_BUFFER_SIZE];
  
  uint8_t *audio_buf;
  
  uint8_t *audio_buf1;
  
  unsigned int audio_buf_size; /* in bytes */
  
  int audio_buf_index; /* in bytes */
  
  int audio_write_buf_size;
  
  AVPacket audio_pkt_temp;
  
  AVPacket audio_pkt;
  
  struct AudioParams audio_src;
  
  struct AudioParams audio_tgt;
  
  struct SwrContext *swr_ctx;
  
  double audio_current_pts;
  
  double audio_current_pts_drift;
  
  int frame_drops_early;
  
  int frame_drops_late;
  
  AVFrame *frame;
  
  
  
  enum ShowMode {
  
      SHOW_MODE_NONE = -1, SHOW_MODE_VIDEO = 0, SHOW_MODE_WAVES, 
  
  SHOW_MODE_RDFT, SHOW_MODE_NB
  
  } show_mode;
  
  int16_t sample_array[SAMPLE_ARRAY_SIZE];
  
  int sample_array_index;
  
  int last_i_start;
  
  RDFTContext *rdft;
  
  int rdft_bits;
  
  FFTSample *rdft_data;
  
  int xpos;
  
  
  
  SDL_Thread *subtitle_tid;
  
  int subtitle_stream;
  
  int subtitle_stream_changed;
  
  AVStream *subtitle_st;
  
  PacketQueue subtitleq;
  
  SubPicture subpq[SUBPICTURE_QUEUE_SIZE];
  
  int subpq_size, subpq_rindex, subpq_windex;
  
  SDL_mutex *subpq_mutex;
  
  SDL_cond *subpq_cond;
  
  
  
  double frame_timer;
  
  double frame_last_pts;
  
  double frame_last_duration;
  
  double frame_last_dropped_pts;
  
  double frame_last_returned_time;
  
  double frame_last_filter_delay;
  
  int64_t frame_last_dropped_pos;
  
  double video_clock;                          ///< pts of last decoded frame 
  
  / predicted pts of next decoded frame
  
  int video_stream;
  
  AVStream *video_st;
  
  PacketQueue videoq;
  
  double video_current_pts;                    ///< current displayed pts 
  
  (different from video_clock if frame fifos are used)
  
  double video_current_pts_drift;              ///< video_current_pts - time 
  
  (av_gettime) at which we updated video_current_pts - used to have running 
  
  video pts
  
  int64_t video_current_pos;                   ///< current displayed file pos
  
  VideoPicture pictq[VIDEO_PICTURE_QUEUE_SIZE];
  
  int pictq_size, pictq_rindex, pictq_windex;
  
  SDL_mutex *pictq_mutex;
  
  SDL_cond *pictq_cond;
  
  #if !CONFIG_AVFILTER
  
  struct SwsContext *img_convert_ctx;
  
  #endif
  
  
  
  char filename[1024];
  
  int width, height, xleft, ytop;
  
  int step;
  
  
  
  #if CONFIG_AVFILTER
  
  AVFilterContext *in_video_filter;           ///< the first filter in the 
  
  video chain
  
  AVFilterContext *out_video_filter;          ///< the last filter in the 
  
  video chain
  
  int use_dr1;
  
  FrameBuffer *buffer_pool;
  
  #endif
  
  
  
  int refresh;
  
  int last_video_stream, last_audio_stream, last_subtitle_stream;
  
  
  
  SDL_cond *continue_read_thread;
  
  
  
  enum V_Show_Mode v_show_mode;
  
  } VideoState;

  What can I use for My Program.... I really need your help.. Thank you !!!

• Revision 37300 : On documente cet inclure On lui ajoute une option et on corrige certaines ...

  15 avril 2010, par kent1@… — Log

  On documente cet inclure
  On lui ajoute une option et on corrige certaines erreurs