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• How Many Default Languages ?

  26 janvier 2012, par Multimedia Mike — Programming

  I was thinking back to my childhood, when my family first owned a computer. It was an MS-DOS-powered IBM PC. The default OS came with 2 programming environments, such as they were : GW-BASIC and batch files. It was a start, I suppose. I guess most any microcomputer you can name from that era came with some kind of BASIC interpreter. That defined the computer’s “out of the box” programmability.

  Then I started wondering how this compares to computers (operating systems/distributions, really) these days. So I installed a fresh version of the latest Ubuntu Linux version (11.10 as of this writing ; x86_32) and looked for programmability (without installing anything else). This is what I came up with :

  1. gcc/C (only the C compiler ; other components of the GNU compiler collection are installed separately)
  2. Perl
  3. Python
  4. C#, as furnished by Mono
  5. Bash — can’t forget about the shell as a full-featured programming language (sh is also present, but not t/csh)
  6. JavaScript — since Firefox is installed per default, JS counts
  7. GNU Assember — thanks to Reimar for the reminder that if gcc is present, gas necessarily needs to be there as well

  I checked on C++, Objective C, Java, Ada, Fortran, Go, Lua, Ruby, Tcl, PHP, R and other languages I could think of, but the above items were the only ones present by default. At the same time, I checked my Mac OS X (10.6) box and it also has Ruby and PHP installed. It has a bunch of other languages, courtesy of Xcode, so I can’t certify anything about its out of the box programmability.

  Still, I think “embarrassment of riches” pretty well sums it up. I try not to be crotchety old fogey complaining that kids these days don’t know how good they have it ; rather, I’m genuinely excited for anyone who wants to leap into computer programming in this day and age.

• Converting an RTP stream to RTSP or HTTP on Android

  15 mars 2012, par MobilityLab

  I have been trying to write and Android App for a specific application. Basically, I will have a device on the LAN that will be transmitting RTP packets containing H.264 encoded video, where all parameters are predefined. I need to capture these packets and display the video on an Android phone/tablet. My original thought was to capture all the RTP packets and add any additional packets that are necessary to supply the MediaPlayer class with enough information to display the video via RTSP.

  While I started to investigate that possibility, I found this, but the question remains unanswered.

  So, my question is, what advice/suggestions does anyone have for converting a RTP stream into a RTSP or HTTP context that MediaPlayer will understand. Does anyone know how to configure FFMPEG to do this ? Perhaps another tool that I can compile to Android, or a Java library that has this functionality.

  If you think I will have to manually code this process, any advice or references would be greatly appreciated.

  Thanks,

  Andrew @ MobilityLab

• Encoding images into a movie file

  5 avril 2014, par RuAware

  I am trying to save jpgs into a movie, I have tried jcodec and alothough my s3 plays it fine other devices do not. including vlc and windows media

  I have just spent most of the day playing with MediaCodec, although the SDK is so high, it will help people with jelly bean and above. But I can not work out how to get the Files to the encoder and then write the file.

  Ideally I wont to support down to SDK 9/8

  Has anyone got any code they can share, either to get MediaCodec to work or another option. If you say ffmpeg, I'd love to but my jin knowledge is non existent and I will need a very good guide.

  Code for MediaCodec so far

  public class EncodeAndMux extends AsyncTask {
  
      private static int bitRate = 2000000;
  
      private static int MAX_INPUT = 100000;
  
      private static String mimeType = "video/avc";
  
  
  
      private int frameRate = 15;     
  
      private int colorFormat;
  
      private int stride = 1;
  
      private int sliceHeight = 2;        
  
  
  
      private MediaCodec encoder = null;
  
      private MediaFormat inputFormat;
  
      private MediaCodecInfo codecInfo = null;
  
      private MediaMuxer muxer;
  
      private boolean mMuxerStarted = false;
  
      private int mTrackIndex = 0;  
  
      private long presentationTime = 0;
  
      private Paint bmpPaint;
  
  
  
      private static int WAITTIME = 10000;
  
      private static String TAG = "ENCODE";
  
  
  
      private ArrayList<string> mFilePaths;
  
      private String mPath;
  
  
  
      private EncodeListener mListener;
  
      private int width = 320;
  
      private int height = 240;
  
      private double mSpeed = 1;
  
  
  
      public EncodeAndMux(ArrayList<string> filePaths, String savePath) {
  
          mFilePaths = filePaths;
  
          mPath = savePath;   
  
  
  
          // Create paint to draw BMP
  
          bmpPaint = new Paint();
  
          bmpPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
  
          bmpPaint.setFilterBitmap(true);
  
          bmpPaint.setDither(true);
  
      }
  
  
  
      public void setListner(EncodeListener listener) {
  
          mListener = listener;
  
      }
  
  
  
      // set the speed, how many frames a second
  
      public void setSpead(int speed) {
  
          mSpeed = speed;
  
      }
  
  
  
      public double getSpeed() {
  
          return mSpeed;
  
      }
  
  
  
      private long computePresentationTime(int frameIndex) {
  
          final long ONE_SECOND = 1000000;
  
          return (long) (frameIndex * (ONE_SECOND / mSpeed));
  
      }
  
  
  
      public interface EncodeListener {
  
          public void finished();
  
          public void errored();
  
      }
  
  
  
      @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR2)
  
      @Override
  
      protected Boolean doInBackground(Integer... params) {
  
  
  
          try {
  
              muxer = new MediaMuxer(mPath, OutputFormat.MUXER_OUTPUT_MPEG_4);
  
          } catch (Exception e){ 
  
              e.printStackTrace();
  
          }
  
  
  
          // Find a code that supports the mime type
  
          int numCodecs = MediaCodecList.getCodecCount();
  
          for (int i = 0; i &lt; numCodecs &amp;&amp; codecInfo == null; i++) {
  
              MediaCodecInfo info = MediaCodecList.getCodecInfoAt(i);
  
              if (!info.isEncoder()) {
  
                  continue;
  
              }
  
              String[] types = info.getSupportedTypes();
  
              boolean found = false;
  
  
  
              for (int j = 0; j &lt; types.length &amp;&amp; !found; j++) {
  
                  if (types[j].equals(mimeType))
  
                      found = true;
  
              }
  
  
  
              if (!found)
  
                  continue;
  
              codecInfo = info;
  
          }
  
  
  
  
  
           for (int i = 0; i &lt; MediaCodecList.getCodecCount(); i++) {
  
                   MediaCodecInfo info = MediaCodecList.getCodecInfoAt(i);
  
                   if (!info.isEncoder()) {
  
                       continue;
  
                   }
  
  
  
                   String[] types = info.getSupportedTypes();
  
                   for (int j = 0; j &lt; types.length; ++j) {
  
                       if (types[j] != mimeType) 
  
                           continue;
  
                       MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities caps = info.getCapabilitiesForType(types[j]);
  
                       for (int k = 0; k &lt; caps.profileLevels.length; k++) {
  
                           if (caps.profileLevels[k].profile == MediaCodecInfo.CodecProfileLevel.AVCProfileHigh &amp;&amp; caps.profileLevels[k].level == MediaCodecInfo.CodecProfileLevel.AVCLevel4) {
  
                               codecInfo = info;
  
                           }
  
                       }
  
                   }
  
           }
  
  
  
          Log.d(TAG, "Found " + codecInfo.getName() + " supporting " + mimeType);
  
  
  
          MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities capabilities = codecInfo.getCapabilitiesForType(mimeType);
  
          for (int i = 0; i &lt; capabilities.colorFormats.length &amp;&amp; colorFormat == 0; i++) {
  
              int format = capabilities.colorFormats[i];
  
              switch (format) {
  
                  case MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities.COLOR_FormatYUV420Planar:
  
                  case MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities.COLOR_FormatYUV420PackedPlanar:
  
                  case MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities.COLOR_FormatYUV420SemiPlanar:
  
                  case MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities.COLOR_FormatYUV420PackedSemiPlanar:
  
                  case MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities.COLOR_TI_FormatYUV420PackedSemiPlanar:
  
                  colorFormat = format;
  
                  break;
  
              }
  
          }
  
          Log.d(TAG, "Using color format " + colorFormat);
  
  
  
          // Determine width, height and slice sizes
  
          if (codecInfo.getName().equals("OMX.TI.DUCATI1.VIDEO.H264E")) {
  
              // This codec doesn&#39;t support a width not a multiple of 16,
  
              // so round down.
  
              width &amp;= ~15;
  
          }
  
  
  
          stride = width;
  
          sliceHeight = height;
  
  
  
          if (codecInfo.getName().startsWith("OMX.Nvidia.")) {
  
              stride = (stride + 15) / 16 * 16;
  
              sliceHeight = (sliceHeight + 15) / 16 * 16;
  
          }
  
  
  
          inputFormat = MediaFormat.createVideoFormat(mimeType, width, height);
  
          inputFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_BIT_RATE, bitRate);
  
          inputFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_FRAME_RATE, frameRate);
  
          inputFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_COLOR_FORMAT, colorFormat);
  
          inputFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_I_FRAME_INTERVAL, 5);
  
  //          inputFormat.setInteger("stride", stride);
  
  //          inputFormat.setInteger("slice-height", sliceHeight);
  
          inputFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_MAX_INPUT_SIZE, MAX_INPUT);
  
  
  
          encoder = MediaCodec.createByCodecName(codecInfo.getName());
  
          encoder.configure(inputFormat, null, null, MediaCodec.CONFIGURE_FLAG_ENCODE);
  
          encoder.start();
  
  
  
          ByteBuffer[] inputBuffers = encoder.getInputBuffers();
  
          ByteBuffer[] outputBuffers = encoder.getOutputBuffers();
  
  
  
          int inputBufferIndex= -1, outputBufferIndex= -1;
  
          BufferInfo info = new BufferInfo();
  
          for (int i = 0; i &lt; mFilePaths.size(); i++) {
  
  
  
              // use decode sample to calculate inSample size and then resize
  
              Bitmap bitmapIn = Images.decodeSampledBitmapFromPath(mFilePaths.get(i), width, height);   
  
  
  
              // Create blank bitmap 
  
              Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Config.ARGB_8888);                   
  
  
  
              // Center scaled image
  
              Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);                 
  
              canvas.drawBitmap(bitmapIn,(bitmap.getWidth()/2)-(bitmapIn.getWidth()/2),(bitmap.getHeight()/2)-(bitmapIn.getHeight()/2), bmpPaint);
  
  
  
              Log.d(TAG, "Bitmap width: " + bitmapIn.getWidth() + " height: " + bitmapIn.getHeight() + " WIDTH: " + width + " HEIGHT: " + height);
  
              byte[] dat = getNV12(width, height, bitmap);
  
              bitmap.recycle();
  
  
  
              // Exception occurred on this below line in Emulator, LINE No. 182//**
  
              inputBufferIndex = encoder.dequeueInputBuffer(WAITTIME);
  
              Log.i("DAT", "Size= "+dat.length);
  
  
  
              if(inputBufferIndex >= 0){
  
                  int samplesiz= dat.length;
  
                  inputBuffers[inputBufferIndex].put(dat);
  
                  presentationTime = computePresentationTime(i);
  
                  if (i == mFilePaths.size()) {
  
                      encoder.queueInputBuffer(inputBufferIndex, 0, samplesiz, presentationTime, MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM);
  
                      Log.i(TAG, "Last Frame");
  
                  } else { 
  
                      encoder.queueInputBuffer(inputBufferIndex, 0, samplesiz, presentationTime, 0);
  
                  }
  
  
  
                  while(true) {
  
                     outputBufferIndex = encoder.dequeueOutputBuffer(info, WAITTIME);
  
                     Log.i("BATA", "outputBufferIndex="+outputBufferIndex);
  
                     if (outputBufferIndex >= 0) {
  
                         ByteBuffer encodedData = outputBuffers[outputBufferIndex];
  
                         if (encodedData == null) {
  
                             throw new RuntimeException("encoderOutputBuffer " + outputBufferIndex +
  
                                     " was null");
  
                         }
  
  
  
                         if ((info.flags &amp; MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG) != 0) {
  
                             // The codec config data was pulled out and fed to the muxer when we got
  
                             // the INFO_OUTPUT_FORMAT_CHANGED status.  Ignore it.
  
                             Log.d(TAG, "ignoring BUFFER_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG");
  
                             info.size = 0;
  
                         }
  
  
  
                         if (info.size != 0) {
  
                             if (!mMuxerStarted) {
  
                                 throw new RuntimeException("muxer hasn&#39;t started");
  
                             }
  
  
  
                             // adjust the ByteBuffer values to match BufferInfo (not needed?)
  
                             encodedData.position(info.offset);
  
                             encodedData.limit(info.offset + info.size);
  
  
  
                             muxer.writeSampleData(mTrackIndex, encodedData, info);
  
                             Log.d(TAG, "sent " + info.size + " bytes to muxer");
  
                         }
  
  
  
                         encoder.releaseOutputBuffer(outputBufferIndex, false);
  
  
  
                         inputBuffers[inputBufferIndex].clear();
  
                         outputBuffers[outputBufferIndex].clear();
  
  
  
                         if ((info.flags &amp; MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) != 0) {
  
                             break;      // out of while
  
                         }
  
  
  
                     } else if (outputBufferIndex == MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_FORMAT_CHANGED) {
  
                         // Subsequent data will conform to new format.
  
                         MediaFormat opmediaformat = encoder.getOutputFormat();
  
                         if (!mMuxerStarted) {
  
                             mTrackIndex = muxer.addTrack(opmediaformat);
  
                             muxer.start();
  
                             mMuxerStarted = true;
  
                         }
  
                         Log.i(TAG, "op_buf_format_changed: " + opmediaformat);
  
                     } else if(outputBufferIndex == MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_BUFFERS_CHANGED) {
  
                         outputBuffers = encoder.getOutputBuffers();
  
                         Log.d(TAG, "Output Buffer changed " + outputBuffers);
  
                     } else if(outputBufferIndex == MediaCodec.INFO_TRY_AGAIN_LATER) {
  
                         // No Data, break out
  
                         break;
  
                     } else {
  
                         // Unexpected State, ignore it
  
                         Log.d(TAG, "Unexpected State " + outputBufferIndex);
  
                     }
  
                  }
  
  
  
              }     
  
          }
  
  
  
          if (encoder != null) {
  
              encoder.flush();
  
              encoder.stop();
  
              encoder.release();
  
              encoder = null;
  
          }
  
  
  
          if (muxer != null) {
  
              muxer.stop();
  
              muxer.release();
  
              muxer = null;
  
          }
  
  
  
          return true;
  
  
  
      };
  
  
  
      @Override
  
      protected void onPostExecute(Boolean result) {
  
          if (result) {
  
              if (mListener != null)
  
                  mListener.finished();
  
          } else {
  
              if (mListener != null)
  
                  mListener.errored();
  
          }
  
          super.onPostExecute(result);
  
      }
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
      byte [] getNV12(int inputWidth, int inputHeight, Bitmap scaled) {
  
          int [] argb = new int[inputWidth * inputHeight];
  
          scaled.getPixels(argb, 0, inputWidth, 0, 0, inputWidth, inputHeight);
  
          byte [] yuv = new byte[inputWidth*inputHeight*3/2];
  
          encodeYUV420SP(yuv, argb, inputWidth, inputHeight);
  
          scaled.recycle();
  
          return yuv;
  
      }
  
  
  
  
  
      void encodeYUV420SP(byte[] yuv420sp, int[] argb, int width, int height) {
  
          final int frameSize = width * height;
  
          int yIndex = 0;
  
          int uvIndex = frameSize;
  
          int a, R, G, B, Y, U, V;
  
          int index = 0;
  
          for (int j = 0; j &lt; height; j++) {
  
              for (int i = 0; i &lt; width; i++) {
  
  
  
                  a = (argb[index] &amp; 0xff000000) >> 24; // a is not used obviously
  
                  R = (argb[index] &amp; 0xff0000) >> 16;
  
                  G = (argb[index] &amp; 0xff00) >> 8;
  
                  B = (argb[index] &amp; 0xff) >> 0;
  
  
  
                  // well known RGB to YVU algorithm
  
                  Y = ( (  66 * R + 129 * G +  25 * B + 128) >> 8) +  16;
  
                  V = ( ( -38 * R -  74 * G + 112 * B + 128) >> 8) + 128;
  
                  U = ( ( 112 * R -  94 * G -  18 * B + 128) >> 8) + 128;
  
  
  
                  yuv420sp[yIndex++] = (byte) ((Y &lt; 0) ? 0 : ((Y > 255) ? 255 : Y));
  
                  if (j % 2 == 0 &amp;&amp; index % 2 == 0) { 
  
                      yuv420sp[uvIndex++] = (byte)((V&lt;0) ? 0 : ((V > 255) ? 255 : V));
  
                      yuv420sp[uvIndex++] = (byte)((U&lt;0) ? 0 : ((U > 255) ? 255 : U));
  
                  }
  
  
  
                  index ++;
  
              }
  
          }
  
      }
  
  }
  
  </string></string>

  This has now been tested on 4 of my devices and works fine, is there are way to

  1/ Calculate the MAX_INPUT (to high and on the N7 II it crashes, I Don't want that happening once released)
  2/ Offer an api 16 solution ?
  3/ Do I need stride and stride height ?

  Thanks