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Richard Stallman et le logiciel libre
19 octobre 2011, par
Mis à jour : Mai 2013
Langue : français
Type : Texte
Autres articles (9)
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Encoding and processing into web-friendly formats
13 avril 2011, parMediaSPIP automatically converts uploaded files to internet-compatible formats.
Video files are encoded in MP4, Ogv and WebM (supported by HTML5) and MP4 (supported by Flash).
Audio files are encoded in MP3 and Ogg (supported by HTML5) and MP3 (supported by Flash).
Where possible, text is analyzed in order to retrieve the data needed for search engine detection, and then exported as a series of image files.
All uploaded files are stored online in their original format, so you can (...) -
Keeping control of your media in your hands
13 avril 2011, parThe vocabulary used on this site and around MediaSPIP in general, aims to avoid reference to Web 2.0 and the companies that profit from media-sharing.
While using MediaSPIP, you are invited to avoid using words like "Brand", "Cloud" and "Market".
MediaSPIP is designed to facilitate the sharing of creative media online, while allowing authors to retain complete control of their work.
MediaSPIP aims to be accessible to as many people as possible and development is based on expanding the (...) -
Other interesting software
13 avril 2011, parWe don’t claim to be the only ones doing what we do ... and especially not to assert claims to be the best either ... What we do, we just try to do it well and getting better ...
The following list represents softwares that tend to be more or less as MediaSPIP or that MediaSPIP tries more or less to do the same, whatever ...
We don’t know them, we didn’t try them, but you can take a peek.
Videopress
Website : http://videopress.com/
License : GNU/GPL v2
Source code : (...)
Sur d’autres sites (3679)
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FFMPEG in an AWS Lambda will only output 5 seconds of converted video [duplicate]
5 juin 2021, par beerandsmilesI've been looking for a solution for this issue, but I can't seem to find what's going wrong.


In short, I'm using an AWS Lambda to convert video captured from an raspberry pi in a raw .h264 format to .mp4. The problem is that the output file is always, only 5 seconds long.


So I input a video of say 500mb, that is 10 minutes long, and the output is an mp4 that is exactly the first 5 seconds of the source video.


The lambda has been setup following the tutorial from Amazon that is shown here :
https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/media/processing-user-generated-content-using-aws-lambda-and-ffmpeg/


It is triggered by an upload from one s3 buckets, transcodes, and puts it in a different bucket. The purpose is to store a high quality copy of the video that is smaller to save costs. (this is a personal project, so I'm paying personally)


I've put the full code of the lambda down below.
I had trouble using their recommended stdout method as that resulted in a file being created with a size of 0 bytes.


You'll see a few commented lines where I tried different things to solve it. I thought it best to leave that in while asking the questions so you can see what I've done. Firstly the method of using stdout piped directly into the output S3 did not work, so I stored the output file in lambda's /tmp directory.


However, when I first did this using the signed link as the input it gave me 5 seconds of the input video.


Thinking this had to do with an issue in the stream that FFMPEG was getting, I tried instead to download the file from the first S3 bucket into the temp folder, then convert it, and then upload it.


The actual FFMPEG command is quite simple


f"/opt/bin/ffmpeg -framerate 25 -i {s3_source_key} output.mp4"

But this outputs a 5 second video.


I have also tried using different versions of FFMPEG for the layer with lambda and no help. Also, I have set and execution timeout of 2 minutes with 2gb or ram for this lambda.


The last thing, is that running this command on a linux machine, such as a raspberry pi directly, results in an mp4 of the correct length, only in the lambda am I having this problem.


I'm completely lost, and I can't seem to find any documentation on this happening to anyone else.


import os
import subprocess
import shlex
import boto3
from time import sleep

S3_DESTINATION_BUCKET = "dashcam-duncan"
SIGNED_URL_TIMEOUT = 600

def lambda_handler(event, context):
 print(event)
 os.chdir('/tmp')
 s3_source_bucket = event['Records'][0]['s3']['bucket']['name']
 s3_source_key = event['Records'][0]['s3']['object']['key']

 s3_source_basename = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(s3_source_key))[0]
 s3_destination_filename = s3_source_basename + ".mp4"

 s3_client = boto3.client('s3')
 s3_source_signed_url = s3_client.generate_presigned_url('get_object',
 Params={'Bucket': s3_source_bucket, 'Key': s3_source_key},
 ExpiresIn=SIGNED_URL_TIMEOUT)
 print(s3_source_signed_url)
 s3_client.download_file(s3_source_bucket,s3_source_key,s3_source_key)
 # ffmpeg_cmd = "/opt/bin/ffmpeg -framerate 25 -i \"" + s3_source_signed_url + "\" output.mp4 "
 ffmpeg_cmd = f"/opt/bin/ffmpeg -framerate 25 -i {s3_source_key} output.mp4 "
 # command1 = shlex.split(ffmpeg_cmd)
 # print(command1)
 os.system(ffmpeg_cmd)
 # os.system('ls')
 # p1 = subprocess.run(command1, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
 file = 'output.mp4'
 resp = s3_client.put_object(Body=open(file,"rb"), Bucket=S3_DESTINATION_BUCKET, Key=s3_destination_filename)
 # resp = s3_client.put_object(Body=p1.stdout, Bucket=S3_DESTINATION_BUCKET, Key=s3_destination_filename)
 s3 = boto3.resource('s3')
 s3.Object(s3_source_bucket,s3_source_key).delete()
 return {
 'statusCode': 200,
 'body': json.dumps('Processing complete successfully')
 }


The cloudwatch logs on the last execution of this :


built with gcc 8 (Debian 8.3.0-6)
configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-debug --disable-ffplay --disable-indev=sndio --disable-outdev=sndio --cc=gcc --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-gmp --enable-libgme --enable-gray --enable-libaom --enable-libfribidi --enable-libass --enable-libvmaf --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libvorbis --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libxvid --enable-libzvbi --enable-libzimg
libavutil 56. 70.100 / 56. 70.100
libavcodec 58.134.100 / 58.134.100
libavformat 58. 76.100 / 58. 76.100
libavdevice 58. 13.100 / 58. 13.100
libavfilter 7.110.100 / 7.110.100
libswscale 5. 9.100 / 5. 9.100
libswresample 3. 9.100 / 3. 9.100
libpostproc 55. 9.100 / 55. 9.100
Input #0, h264, from 'video00087.h264':
Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (High), yuv420p(progressive), 1280x720, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 1200k tbn, 50 tbc
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 0x6aaf500] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0x6aaf500] profile High, level 3.1, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x6aaf500] 264 - core 161 r3048 b86ae3c - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2021 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=3 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'output.mp4':
Metadata:
encoder : Lavf58.76.100
Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(progressive), 1280x720, q=2-31, 25 fps, 12800 tbn
Metadata:
encoder : Lavc58.134.100 libx264
Side data:
cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
frame= 1 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size= 0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed= 0x 
frame= 47 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size= 0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed= 0x 
frame= 56 fps= 44 q=28.0 size= 0kB time=00:00:00.24 bitrate= 1.6kbits/s speed=0.187x 
frame= 65 fps= 35 q=28.0 size= 0kB time=00:00:00.60 bitrate= 0.6kbits/s speed=0.325x 
frame= 74 fps= 31 q=28.0 size= 0kB time=00:00:00.96 bitrate= 0.4kbits/s speed=0.399x 
Enter command: <target>|all <time>|-1 <command>[ <argument>]
Parse error, at least 3 arguments were expected, only 1 given in string 'V����Ҿ�#I���bv��oF��LxE��{��y5Jx�X�-f?2k�E~ہ��L��Y?�w���9?S�?�(q?��y��V8�=)�9'�?�-j?��?�3���Ŧ$��r���\��r}?zb?E��?��B}b4��2��[z�&�逋�Qk�ar�=y���'
frame= 82 fps= 28 q=28.0 size= 256kB time=00:00:01.28 bitrate=1638.6kbits/s speed=0.434x 
frame= 90 fps= 25 q=28.0 size= 256kB time=00:00:01.60 bitrate=1310.9kbits/s speed=0.442x 
frame= 98 fps= 23 q=28.0 size= 256kB time=00:00:01.92 bitrate=1092.4kbits/s speed=0.458x 
frame= 107 fps= 23 q=28.0 size= 256kB time=00:00:02.28 bitrate= 919.9kbits/s speed=0.48x 
frame= 115 fps= 22 q=28.0 size= 512kB time=00:00:02.60 bitrate=1613.3kbits/s speed=0.495x 
frame= 122 fps= 21 q=28.0 size= 512kB time=00:00:02.88 bitrate=1456.4kbits/s speed=0.499x 
[h264 @ 0x6b68c80] left block unavailable for requested intra mode
[h264 @ 0x6b68c80] error while decoding MB 0 19, bytestream 37403
[h264 @ 0x6b68c80] concealing 2129 DC, 2129 AC, 2129 MV errors in P frame
video00087.h264: corrupt decoded frame in stream 0
[h264 @ 0x6ab4080] left block unavailable for requested intra4x4 mode -1
[h264 @ 0x6ab4080] error while decoding MB 0 37, bytestream 13222
[h264 @ 0x6ab4080] concealing 689 DC, 689 AC, 689 MV errors in P frame
video00087.h264: corrupt decoded frame in stream 0
[h264 @ 0x6b68c80] concealing 1347 DC, 1347 AC, 1347 MV errors in P frame
frame= 130 fps= 21 q=28.0 size= 512kB time=00:00:03.20 bitrate=1310.8kbits/s speed=0.509x 
video00087.h264: corrupt decoded frame in stream 0
frame= 131 fps= 15 q=-1.0 Lsize= 1081kB time=00:00:05.12 bitrate=1729.6kbits/s speed=0.575x 
video:1079kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.220914%
[libx264 @ 0x6aaf500] frame I:1 Avg QP:21.61 size: 37761
[libx264 @ 0x6aaf500] frame P:34 Avg QP:22.25 size: 18066
[libx264 @ 0x6aaf500] frame B:96 Avg QP:24.46 size: 4706
[libx264 @ 0x6aaf500] consecutive B-frames: 2.3% 0.0% 0.0% 97.7%
[libx264 @ 0x6aaf500] mb I I16..4: 15.2% 61.2% 23.6%
[libx264 @ 0x6aaf500] mb P I16..4: 8.4% 15.6% 1.2% P16..4: 39.2% 13.7% 6.9% 0.0% 0.0% skip:15.0%
[libx264 @ 0x6aaf500] mb B I16..4: 0.7% 1.8% 0.0% B16..8: 44.5% 4.5% 0.5% direct: 3.6% skip:44.4% L0:46.9% L1:48.0% BI: 5.1%
[libx264 @ 0x6aaf500] 8x8 transform intra:63.5% inter:83.1%
[libx264 @ 0x6aaf500] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 22.1% 25.4% 2.8% inter: 11.6% 19.3% 1.2%
[libx264 @ 0x6aaf500] i16 v,h,dc,p: 4% 63% 8% 25%
[libx264 @ 0x6aaf500] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 9% 26% 53% 1% 2% 1% 3% 1% 3%
[libx264 @ 0x6aaf500] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 16% 44% 16% 4% 4% 3% 5% 4% 4%
[libx264 @ 0x6aaf500] i8c dc,h,v,p: 66% 24% 9% 1%
[libx264 @ 0x6aaf500] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x6aaf500] ref P L0: 57.5% 16.8% 18.2% 7.5%
[libx264 @ 0x6aaf500] ref B L0: 89.8% 8.0% 2.2%
[libx264 @ 0x6aaf500] ref B L1: 96.0% 4.0%
[libx264 @ 0x6aaf500] kb/s:1685.21
END RequestId: 96e1031a-b1a2-4480-a59d-68de487671bd
REPORT RequestId: 96e1031a-b1a2-4480-a59d-68de487671bd Duration: 11721.77 ms Billed Duration: 11722 ms Memory Size: 2048 MB Max Memory Used: 494 MB Init Duration: 353.14 ms
</argument></command></time></target>

I've been struggling with this for a couple days now, any help would be amazing.


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How can I mux a MKV and MKA file and get it to play in a browser ?
28 juin 2017, par RobertI’m using ffmpeg to merge .mkv and .mka files into .mp4 files. My current command looks like this :
ffmpeg -i video.mkv -i audio.mka output_path.mp4The audio and video files are pre-signed urls from Amazon S3. Even on a server with sufficient resources, this process is going very slowly. I’ve researched situations where you can tell ffmpeg to skip re-encoding each frame, but I think that in my situation it actually does need to re-encode each frame.
I’ve downloaded 2 sample files to my macbook pro and have installed ffmpeg locally via homebrew. When I run the command
ffmpeg -i video.mkv -i audio.mka -c copy output.mp4I get the following output :
ffmpeg version 3.3.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
built with Apple LLVM version 8.1.0 (clang-802.0.42)
configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/3.3.2 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-hardcoded-tables --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-opencl --disable-lzma --enable-vda
libavutil 55. 58.100 / 55. 58.100
libavcodec 57. 89.100 / 57. 89.100
libavformat 57. 71.100 / 57. 71.100
libavdevice 57. 6.100 / 57. 6.100
libavfilter 6. 82.100 / 6. 82.100
libavresample 3. 5. 0 / 3. 5. 0
libswscale 4. 6.100 / 4. 6.100
libswresample 2. 7.100 / 2. 7.100
libpostproc 54. 5.100 / 54. 5.100
Input #0, matroska,webm, from '319_audio_1498590673766.mka':
Metadata:
encoder : GStreamer matroskamux version 1.8.1.1
creation_time : 2017-06-27T19:10:58.000000Z
Duration: 00:00:03.53, start: 2.831000, bitrate: 50 kb/s
Stream #0:0(eng): Audio: opus, 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp (default)
Metadata:
title : Audio
Input #1, matroska,webm, from '319_video_1498590673766.mkv':
Metadata:
encoder : GStreamer matroskamux version 1.8.1.1
creation_time : 2017-06-27T19:10:58.000000Z
Duration: 00:00:03.97, start: 2.851000, bitrate: 224 kb/s
Stream #1:0(eng): Video: vp8, yuv420p(progressive), 640x480, SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3, 30 tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc (default)
Metadata:
title : Video
[mp4 @ 0x7fa4f0806800] Could not find tag for codec vp8 in stream #0, codec not currently supported in container
Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?): Invalid argument
Stream mapping:
Stream #1:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
Stream #0:0 -> #0:1 (copy)
Last message repeated 1 timesSo it appears that the specific encodings I’m working with are vp8 videos and opus audio files, which I believe are incompatible with the .mp4 output container. I would appreciate answers that cover ways of optimally merging vp8 and opus into .mp4 output or answers that point me in the direction of output media formats that are both compatible with vp8 & opus and are playable on web and mobile devices so that I can bypass the re-encoding step altogether.
EDIT :
Just wanted to provide a benchmark after following LordNeckbeard’s advice :
4 min 41 second video transcoded locally on my mac
LordNeckbeard’s approach : 15 mins 55 seconds (955 seconds)
Current approach : 18 mins 49 seconds (1129 seconds)
18% speed increase -
Matomo maker InnoCraft named 2023 Hi-Tech Awards finalist
20 avril 2023, par Erin — Press ReleasesWELLINGTON, N.Z., April 20, 2023 – InnoCraft, the makers of world-leading open-source web analytics platform Matomo, has been named an ASX Hi-Tech Emerging Company of the Year finalist in the 2023 Hi-Tech Awards.
Matomo founder Matthieu Aubry says, “At Matomo, we believe in empowering individuals and organizations to make informed decisions about their digital presence. By providing an open-source website analytics platform, we have created a more transparent and trustworthy digital ecosystem. We are proud to be recognised as a finalist for the Hi-Tech Awards, and we will continue to work towards a more open and ethical digital landscape, and grow the business in New Zealand and worldwide.”
About Matomo
Matomo, launched in 2007 as an open-source, privacy-friendly Google Analytics alternative, is trusted by over 1.5 million websites in 220 countries and has been translated in over 50 languages. Matomo tracks and analyses online visits and traffic to give users a deeper understanding of their website visitors to drive conversions and revenue ; while keeping businesses compliant with privacy laws worldwide, such as the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and The California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA).
Aubry says Matomo is performing extremely well internationally as consumers and organizations look for privacy-focused analytics solutions, with several European countries already ruling the use of Google Analytics illegal due to data transfers to the US. In addition, Matomo’s user increase was recognized earlier this year with W3Tech’s award for the best web analytics software in its Web Technologies of the Year 2022 – with previous winners including Google Analytics and Facebook Pixel.
A record number of companies entered the 2023 Hi-Tech Awards, with entries coming in from across the country and from all areas of the Hi-Tech sector. This depth is reflected in the line-up of finalists this year, according to David Downs, Chair of the Hi-Tech Trust, who says the standard of entries continue to grow every year. ”
The hi-tech sector continues to flourish and it’s fantastic to see the success that so many of our companies enjoy on the international stage. This sector continues to prove its resilience and is at the forefront of our export economy in turbulent times,” says Downs.
The Hi-Tech Awards Gala Dinner will take place on Friday, the 23rd of June, in Christchurch.
<script type="text/javascript"><br />
console.log('script started!!!!');<br />
var _paq = _paq || [];<br />
_paq.push(['AbTesting::create', {<br />
name: 'LanceTesting', // you can also use '18' (ID of the experiment) to hide the name<br />
percentage: 100,<br />
includedTargets: [{"attribute":"url","inverted":"0","type":"equals_simple","value":"https:\/\/matomo.org\/blog\/2023\/01\/matomo-privacy-friendly-web-analytics-software-named-best-of-the-year-2022\/"}],<br />
excludedTargets: [],<br />
variations: [<br />
{<br />
name: 'original',<br />
activate: function (event) {<br />
// usually nothing needs to be done here<br />
console.log('group1');<br />
}<br />
},<br />
{<br />
name: 'Variation1', // you can also use '45' (ID of the variation) to hide the name<br />
percentage: 90,<br />
activate: function(event) {<br />
console.log('group2');<br />
event.redirect('https://matomo.org/blog/2023/08/matomo-named-2023-hi-tech-awards-finalist/');<br />
}<br />
} <br />
],<br />
trigger: function () {<br />
return true; // here you can further customize which of your visitors will participate in this experiment<br />
}<br />
}]);<br />
</script>
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