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Sur d’autres sites (6539)
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ffmpeg "Manifest too large" when downloading youtube video
22 avril 2024, par ynnTL ;DR


I'm trying to programmatically download a part of a YouTube video. The widely known procedure doesn't work for some videos and I'd like to overcome this situation.



Context


I'm trying to programmatically download a part of a YouTube video. As described in How to download portion of video with youtube-dl command ?, you can achieve this by the following commands.


#Converts a human-readable URL to longer URLs for internal use.
~ $ youtube-dl --get-url 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=POrfo478HRI'
https://r1---sn-3pm76n76.googlevideo.com/videoplayback?expire=1597593009&ei=UQE5X7bXEYqO4QLs17KACQ&ip=10.100.238.99&id=o-AD0HfadoeimIbuf9t8Anru5X9V7cER08YyOz4iKZOCHL&itag=299&aitags=133%2C134%2C135%2C136%2C137%2C160%2C242%2C243%2C244%2C247%2C248%2C278%2C298%2C299%2C302%2C303&source=youtube&requiressl=yes&mh=NV&mm=31%2C26&mn=sn-3pm76n76%2Csn-oguesnze&ms=au%2Conr&mv=m&mvi=1&pl=17&initcwndbps=908750&vprv=1&mime=video%2Fmp4&gir=yes&clen=9205054989&dur=17931.000&lmt=1597347724488304&mt=1597571322&fvip=1&keepalive=yes&fexp=23883098&c=WEB&txp=7316222&sparams=expire%2Cei%2Cip%2Cid%2Caitags%2Csource%2Crequiressl%2Cvprv%2Cmime%2Cgir%2Cclen%2Cdur%2Clmt&sig=AOq0QJ8wRQIgYDqTm0CnLfG0kxsYNrAdtAUYB7alnowiaBArU8R5bBwCIQDeCRDJHFO_PWcnbeFaJvip80deuboN4Pi1x3eRhJBxlQ%3D%3D&lsparams=mh%2Cmm%2Cmn%2Cms%2Cmv%2Cmvi%2Cpl%2Cinitcwndbps&lsig=AG3C_xAwRgIhAKTkyTIGVkbWWVx4lqFz77rOdG1FzkM5XuTnYOqtHT4oAiEA9u1R47jPz-mjj4DRXpqqqpUbfaFMW36KbG_pR2jovFM%3D&ratebypass=yes
https://r1---sn-3pm76n76.googlevideo.com/videoplayback?expire=1597593009&ei=UQE5X7bXEYqO4QLs17KACQ&ip=10.100.238.99&id=o-AD0HfadoeimIbuf9t8Anru5X9V7cER08YyOz4iKZOCHL&itag=251&source=youtube&requiressl=yes&mh=NV&mm=31%2C26&mn=sn-3pm76n76%2Csn-oguesnze&ms=au%2Conr&mv=m&mvi=1&pl=17&initcwndbps=908750&vprv=1&mime=audio%2Fwebm&gir=yes&clen=268945126&dur=17931.001&lmt=1597348111385641&mt=1597571322&fvip=1&keepalive=yes&fexp=23883098&c=WEB&txp=7311222&sparams=expire%2Cei%2Cip%2Cid%2Citag%2Csource%2Crequiressl%2Cvprv%2Cmime%2Cgir%2Cclen%2Cdur%2Clmt&sig=AOq0QJ8wRgIhAK8XGu3vHucHwqERZ7TQniuvKEd-NTbMkwZbu8EXJ5E3AiEAiS7OYFOcsIrD2xp-AJNzucj1H9ZKMlmkCl_sU7__dZo%3D&lsparams=mh%2Cmm%2Cmn%2Cms%2Cmv%2Cmvi%2Cpl%2Cinitcwndbps&lsig=AG3C_xAwRgIhAKTkyTIGVkbWWVx4lqFz77rOdG1FzkM5XuTnYOqtHT4oAiEA9u1R47jPz-mjj4DRXpqqqpUbfaFMW36KbG_pR2jovFM%3D&ratebypass=yes

#Stores the result to a variable.
~ $ url_video_part='https://r1---sn-3pm76n76.googlevideo.com/videoplayback?expire=1597593009&ei=UQE5X7bXEYqO4QLs17KACQ&ip=10.100.238.99&id=o-AD0HfadoeimIbuf9t8Anru5X9V7cER08YyOz4iKZOCHL&itag=299&aitags=133%2C134%2C135%2C136%2C137%2C160%2C242%2C243%2C244%2C247%2C248%2C278%2C298%2C299%2C302%2C303&source=youtube&requiressl=yes&mh=NV&mm=31%2C26&mn=sn-3pm76n76%2Csn-oguesnze&ms=au%2Conr&mv=m&mvi=1&pl=17&initcwndbps=908750&vprv=1&mime=video%2Fmp4&gir=yes&clen=9205054989&dur=17931.000&lmt=1597347724488304&mt=1597571322&fvip=1&keepalive=yes&fexp=23883098&c=WEB&txp=7316222&sparams=expire%2Cei%2Cip%2Cid%2Caitags%2Csource%2Crequiressl%2Cvprv%2Cmime%2Cgir%2Cclen%2Cdur%2Clmt&sig=AOq0QJ8wRQIgYDqTm0CnLfG0kxsYNrAdtAUYB7alnowiaBArU8R5bBwCIQDeCRDJHFO_PWcnbeFaJvip80deuboN4Pi1x3eRhJBxlQ%3D%3D&lsparams=mh%2Cmm%2Cmn%2Cms%2Cmv%2Cmvi%2Cpl%2Cinitcwndbps&lsig=AG3C_xAwRgIhAKTkyTIGVkbWWVx4lqFz77rOdG1FzkM5XuTnYOqtHT4oAiEA9u1R47jPz-mjj4DRXpqqqpUbfaFMW36KbG_pR2jovFM%3D&ratebypass=yes'

#Stores the result to a variable.
~ $ url_audio_part='https://r1---sn-3pm76n76.googlevideo.com/videoplayback?expire=1597593009&ei=UQE5X7bXEYqO4QLs17KACQ&ip=10.100.238.99&id=o-AD0HfadoeimIbuf9t8Anru5X9V7cER08YyOz4iKZOCHL&itag=251&source=youtube&requiressl=yes&mh=NV&mm=31%2C26&mn=sn-3pm76n76%2Csn-oguesnze&ms=au%2Conr&mv=m&mvi=1&pl=17&initcwndbps=908750&vprv=1&mime=audio%2Fwebm&gir=yes&clen=268945126&dur=17931.001&lmt=1597348111385641&mt=1597571322&fvip=1&keepalive=yes&fexp=23883098&c=WEB&txp=7311222&sparams=expire%2Cei%2Cip%2Cid%2Citag%2Csource%2Crequiressl%2Cvprv%2Cmime%2Cgir%2Cclen%2Cdur%2Clmt&sig=AOq0QJ8wRgIhAK8XGu3vHucHwqERZ7TQniuvKEd-NTbMkwZbu8EXJ5E3AiEAiS7OYFOcsIrD2xp-AJNzucj1H9ZKMlmkCl_sU7__dZo%3D&lsparams=mh%2Cmm%2Cmn%2Cms%2Cmv%2Cmvi%2Cpl%2Cinitcwndbps&lsig=AG3C_xAwRgIhAKTkyTIGVkbWWVx4lqFz77rOdG1FzkM5XuTnYOqtHT4oAiEA9u1R47jPz-mjj4DRXpqqqpUbfaFMW36KbG_pR2jovFM%3D&ratebypass=yes'

#Downloads the video for one minute from 12:45.
~ $ ffmpeg -ss 12:45 -i "${url_video_part}" -ss 12:45 -i "${url_audio_part}" -t 1:00 output.mkv
frame= 3600 fps= 49 q=-1.0 Lsize= 27047kB time=00:00:59.99 bitrate=3692.9kbits/s speed=0.813x



This does work perfectly.



Problem


For some videos†1, the internal URLs are of the form
https://manifest.googlevideo.com/...
instead ofhttps://RANDOM-STRING.googlevideo.com/...
as in the example above.

~ $ youtube-dl --get-url 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KRMfnvLODZQ'
https://manifest.googlevideo.com/api/manifest/dash/expire/1597593866/ei/qgQ5X5maN8-ilQSu15W4CQ/ip/10.100.238.99/id/KRMfnvLODZQ.1/source/yt_live_broadcast/requiressl/yes/hfr/all/as/fmp4_audio_clear%2Cwebm_audio_clear%2Cwebm2_audio_clear%2Cfmp4_sd_hd_clear%2Cwebm2_sd_hd_clear/force_finished/1/vprv/1/keepalive/yes/fexp/23883098/itag/0/playlist_type/DVR/sparams/expire%2Cei%2Cip%2Cid%2Csource%2Crequiressl%2Chfr%2Cas%2Cforce_finished%2Cvprv%2Citag%2Cplaylist_type/sig/AOq0QJ8wRQIhANYKQvKTN8BRmhp7--4tQp9aqRp_qIGjh472BTYLyJ62AiAautFF86xGDHOe7mYlYaZ1W86EM4k2e6UiJS9Q91dMog%3D%3D
https://manifest.googlevideo.com/api/manifest/dash/expire/1597593866/ei/qgQ5X5maN8-ilQSu15W4CQ/ip/10.100.238.99/id/KRMfnvLODZQ.1/source/yt_live_broadcast/requiressl/yes/hfr/all/as/fmp4_audio_clear%2Cwebm_audio_clear%2Cwebm2_audio_clear%2Cfmp4_sd_hd_clear%2Cwebm2_sd_hd_clear/force_finished/1/vprv/1/keepalive/yes/fexp/23883098/itag/0/playlist_type/DVR/sparams/expire%2Cei%2Cip%2Cid%2Csource%2Crequiressl%2Chfr%2Cas%2Cforce_finished%2Cvprv%2Citag%2Cplaylist_type/sig/AOq0QJ8wRQIhANYKQvKTN8BRmhp7--4tQp9aqRp_qIGjh472BTYLyJ62AiAautFF86xGDHOe7mYlYaZ1W86EM4k2e6UiJS9Q91dMog%3D%3D



And downloading such videos always fails.


~ $ ffmpeg -ss 12:45 -i "${url_video_part}" -ss 12:45 -i "${url_audio_part}" -t 1:00 output.mkv
[dash @ 0x55fa6a1a4400] Manifest too large: 3776722
https://manifest.googlevideo.com/...: Invalid data found when processing input



Please note downloading full of such videos using
youtube-dl
alone succeeds.

†1 : As far as we tested, recently (e.g. yesterday) uploaded videos have such URLs and when we retry the same
youtube-dl --get-url
command after a day or so, we get "innocent" URLs like in the first example.


Questions


How can I download parts of such videos


- 

-
by specifying additional options for
ffmpeg
,

-
by somehow forcefully retrieving internal URLs of the form
https://RANDOM-STRING.googlevideo.com/...
,

-
or by something which I have no idea at all ?










My current workaround is just to wait for a day or two until the internal URLs change, which is much slower than downloading the full video and then cropping it.



Environments


~ $ lsb_release -d
Description: Arch Linux

~ $ ffmpeg -version
ffmpeg version n4.3.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 10.1.0 (GCC)
configuration: --prefix=/usr --disable-debug --disable-static --disable-stripping --enable-avisynth --enable-fontconfig --enable-gmp --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdrm --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgsm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-libjack --enable-libmfx --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore_amrnb --enable-libopencore_amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librav1e --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libv4l2 --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxcb --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-omx --enable-shared --enable-version3
libavutil 56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
libavcodec 58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
libavformat 58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
libavdevice 58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
libavfilter 7. 85.100 / 7. 85.100
libswscale 5. 7.100 / 5. 7.100
libswresample 3. 7.100 / 3. 7.100
libpostproc 55. 7.100 / 55. 7.100

~ $ youtube-dl --version
2020.07.28



-
-
discord bot music with youtube dl not stuck at webpage downloading
22 septembre 2021, par patricebailey1998So I'm trying to make a music bot which just joins,plays,stops and resume music. However my bot can join and leave a voice channel fine, however when i do my /play command it get stuck on
[youtube] oCveByMXd_0: Downloading webpage
(this is output in vscode) and then does nothing after. I put some print statement (which you can see in the code below and it prints 1 and 2 but NOT 3). Anyone had this issue ?

MUSIC BOT FILE


import discord
from discord.ext import commands
import youtube_dl

class music(commands.Cog):
 def __init__(self, bot):
 self.bot = bot
 
 @commands.command()
 async def join(self, ctx):
 if(ctx.author.voice is None):
 await ctx.reply("*You're not in a voice channel.*")
 voiceChannel = ctx.author.voice.channel
 if(ctx.voice_client is None): # if bot is not in voice channel
 await voiceChannel.connect()
 else: # bot is in voice channel move it to new one
 await ctx.voice_client.move_to(voiceChannel)

 @commands.command()
 async def leave(self, ctx):
 await ctx.voice_client.disconnect()
 
 @commands.command()
 async def play(self,ctx, url:str = None):
 if(url == None):
 await ctx.reply("*Check your arguments!*\n```/play VIDEO_URL```")
 else:
 ctx.voice_client.stop() # stop current song
 
 # FFMPEG handle streaming in discord, and has some standard options we need to include
 FFMPEG_OPTIONS = {'before_options': '-reconnect 1 -reconnect_streamed 1 -reconnect_delay_max 5', 'options': '-vn'}
 YTDL_OPTIONS = {"format":"bestaudio"}
 vc = ctx.voice_client
 
 # Create stream to play audio and then stream directly into vc
 with youtube_dl.YoutubeDL(YTDL_OPTIONS) as ydl:
 info = ydl.extract_info(url, download=False)
 print("1")
 url2 = info["formats"][0]["url"]
 print("2")
 source = await discord.FFmpegOpusAudio.from_probe(url2,FFMPEG_OPTIONS)
 print("3")
 vc.play(source) # play the audio
 await ctx.send(f"*Playing {info['title']} -* ퟎ
-
How to Download YouTube Videos in 1080p with English Subtitles Using yt-dlp with Python 3
30 juillet 2024, par edge selcukI am trying to download YouTube videos using
yt-dlp
in Python 3.9. I want to download videos in 1080p quality and if 1080p is not available, it should download the best available quality. The audio and video files should be merged into a single MP4 file, and I haveffmpeg
installed to handle the merging process.

Here is my script :


import os
import sys
from yt_dlp import YoutubeDL

def download_video(url):
 output_dir = r"/path" # Update this path

 # Ensure the output directory exists
 if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
 os.makedirs(output_dir)
 
 ydl_opts = {
 'format': '(bestvideo[height<=1080][ext=mp4]/bestvideo)+bestaudio/best',
 'merge_output_format': 'mp4',
 'write_auto_sub': True,
 'writesubtitles': True,
 'subtitleslangs': ['en'],
 'subtitlesformat': 'vtt',
 'embedsubtitles': True,
 'outtmpl': os.path.join(output_dir, '%(title)s.%(ext)s'),
 'postprocessors': [{
 'key': 'FFmpegVideoConvertor',
 'preferedformat': 'mp4',
 }],
 }

 with YoutubeDL(ydl_opts) as ydl:
 ydl.download([url])

if __name__ == "__main__":
 if len(sys.argv) != 2:
 print("Usage: python download_video.py ")
 sys.exit(1)

 youtube_url = sys.argv[1]
 download_video(youtube_url)



This script successfully downloads the video in 1080p quality or the best available quality and merges the audio and video files as intended. However, it does not download the subtitles as intended.


I have
ffmpeg
installed for merging the video and audio files. How can I modify this script to ensure that English subtitles are downloaded and embedded in the video file ?