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• FFmpeg (Thumbnail from video) works in command line, but not in PHP script

  25 juin 2017, par Jun Kim

  I looked at the similar questions, and the solutions there do not work in my case. Anyone has any idea ? I am trying to capture a thumbnail from a given video file.

  Later, my goal is to capture a thumbnail from live streaming video file.

  Below is my current set up.

  Linux Ubuntu 16.04

  PHP version 7.0

  Nginx Version 1.10.3

  FFmpeg Version FFmpeg 2.8.11

  I installed FFmpeg through below commands in my Ubuntu server.

  apt-get update
  
  apt-get install ffmpeg

  When I type the below command line in the terminal, it does the conversion fine.

  ffmpeg -i /etc/nginx/html/test.mp4 -ss 00:00:01 -vframes 1 -vf scale=240:120 /etc/nginx/html/Share/ffmpeg/thumbnails/test.png;

  In order to use it in php file, I confirmed the location of ffmpeg binaries by I typing in the terminal, which ffmpeg, and it returns /usr/bin/ffmpeg

  I also gave permission to the directory by using chmod 755 command line.

  Here is what I have in my ffmpeg.php file.
  I included the full path to my ffmpeg as you can see.

  <?php
  
  header("Content-Type: text/html;charset=UTF-8");
  
  
  
  $ffmpeg = "/usr/bin/ffmpeg";
  
  $videoFile="/etc/nginx/html/test.mp4";
  
  $thumbnail= "/etc/nginx/html/Share/ffmpeg/thumbnails/thumbnail1.jpg";
  
  
  
  $cmd = "$ffmpeg -i $videoFile -ss 00:00:01 -vframes 1 -vf scale=240:120 $thumbnail 2>&1 &";
  
  
  
  $output = shell_exec($cmd);
  
  echo "<pre>".$output."</pre>";
  
  ?>

  This returns the message like below.

  ffmpeg version 2.8.11-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) 20160609
  
    configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0ubuntu0.16.04.1 --build-suffix=-ffmpeg --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --cc=cc --cxx=g++ --enable-gpl --enable-shared --disable-stripping --disable-decoder=libopenjpeg --disable-decoder=libschroedinger --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzvbi --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-x11grab --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libiec61883 --enable-libzmq --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-libopencv
  
    libavutil      54. 31.100 / 54. 31.100
  
    libavcodec     56. 60.100 / 56. 60.100
  
    libavformat    56. 40.101 / 56. 40.101
  
    libavdevice    56.  4.100 / 56.  4.100
  
    libavfilter     5. 40.101 /  5. 40.101
  
    libavresample   2.  1.  0 /  2.  1.  0
  
    libswscale      3.  1.101 /  3.  1.101
  
    libswresample   1.  2.101 /  1.  2.101
  
    libpostproc    53.  3.100 / 53.  3.100
  
  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/etc/nginx/html/Share/test.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2mp41
  
      creation_time   : 1970-01-01 00:00:00
  
      encoder         : Lavf53.24.2
  
    Duration: 00:00:06.40, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1321 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: mpeg4 (Simple Profile) (mp4v / 0x7634706D), yuv420p, 640x368 [SAR 1:1 DAR 40:23], 932 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 12800 tbn, 25 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 1970-01-01 00:00:00
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
      Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, 5.1, fltp, 383 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 1970-01-01 00:00:00
  
        handler_name    : SoundHandler
  
  [swscaler @ 0x1621be0] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
  
  Output #0, image2, to '/etc/nginx/html/Share/ffmpeg/thumbnails/thumbnail1.jpg':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2mp41
  
      encoder         : Lavf56.40.101
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: mjpeg, yuvj420p(pc), 240x120 [SAR 20:23 DAR 40:23], q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbn, 25 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 1970-01-01 00:00:00
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
        encoder         : Lavc56.60.100 mjpeg
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mpeg4 (native) -> mjpeg (native))
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  [image2 @ 0x16165a0] Could not open file : /etc/nginx/html/Share/ffmpeg/thumbnails/thumbnail1.jpg
  
  av_interleaved_write_frame(): Input/output error
  
  frame=    1 fps=0.0 q=3.9 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:00.04 bitrate=N/A    
  
  video:8kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown
  
  Conversion failed!

  UPDATED : I also gave permission to ffmpeg by chmod +x $(which ffmpeg)

  I tried php /etc/nginx/html/Share/ffmpeg/ffmpeg.php in the terminal, and it also does conversion fine.

    libavutil      54. 31.100 / 54. 31.100
  
    libavcodec     56. 60.100 / 56. 60.100
  
    libavformat    56. 40.101 / 56. 40.101
  
    libavdevice    56.  4.100 / 56.  4.100
  
    libavfilter     5. 40.101 /  5. 40.101
  
    libavresample   2.  1.  0 /  2.  1.  0
  
    libswscale      3.  1.101 /  3.  1.101
  
    libswresample   1.  2.101 /  1.  2.101
  
    libpostproc    53.  3.100 / 53.  3.100
  
  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/etc/nginx/html/Share/test.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2mp41
  
      creation_time   : 1970-01-01 00:00:00
  
      encoder         : Lavf53.24.2
  
    Duration: 00:00:06.40, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1321 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: mpeg4 (Simple Profile) (mp4v / 0x7634706D), yuv420p, 640x368 [SAR 1:1 DAR 40:23], 932 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 12800 tbn, 25 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 1970-01-01 00:00:00
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
      Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, 5.1, fltp, 383 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 1970-01-01 00:00:00
  
        handler_name    : SoundHandler
  
  [swscaler @ 0x72dbe0] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
  
  Output #0, image2, to '/etc/nginx/html/Share/ffmpeg/thumbnails/thumbnail.jpg':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2mp41
  
      encoder         : Lavf56.40.101
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: mjpeg, yuvj420p(pc), 240x120 [SAR 20:23 DAR 40:23], q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbn, 25 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 1970-01-01 00:00:00
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
        encoder         : Lavc56.60.100 mjpeg
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mpeg4 (native) -> mjpeg (native))
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  frame=    1 fps=0.0 q=3.9 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:00.04 bitrate=N/A    
  
  video:8kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown

• Batch script to convert, youtube-dl webm file to mp3 with ffmpeg

  1er avril 2024, par SneakyShrike

  I'm using youtube-dl to extract the best possible audio quality from youtube videos. However the best quality audio usually turns out to be the webm format, which isn't useful. I would like to write a batch script that converts the webm file to an mp3 with ffmpeg. I've already tried using this guide on reddit to do it, but it doesn't seem to work. It appears to create an empty mp3 file that displays an error when i try to play it and the meta data is also completly blank.

  



  Here is the batch script :

  



  for %%a in ("Downloaded\*.*") do %CD%\ffmpeg\bin\ffmpeg.exe -i "%%a" -vn -ar 44100 -ac 2 -ab 192k -f mp3 "Converted\%%~na.mp3" pause


  



  I'll also give an explanation of how the whole thing should work.

  



  The idea is, is that you use youtube-dl to extract the best possible audio, then put that file into the Downloaded folder (see pic below) and then you run the mp3 script (which uses commands from ffmpeg) to convert the webm file in the Downloaded folder to a mp3 file, and place it in the Converted folder. The mp3 script is the code above. But it doesn't seem to work properly.

  



  I'm not very familiar with batch scripting, nor with ffmpeg so any help would be appreicated.

  



  Here is the picture to complement the explanation part.

  



  

  


• FFmpeg : How do i use this script to concatenate incoming segments

  5 juillet 2017, par NGage

  I’d like to use this script but i don’t know how it should be applied. I was going to use it for encoding tv-shows and be able to start encoding as i had cut out the first segment.

  According to the ffmpeg-wiki (where i found the script) it says : "Concatenation becomes troublesome, if next clip for concatenation does not exist at the moment, because decoding won’t start until the whole list is read. However, it is possible to refer another list at the end of the current list :"

  Bear in mind that i dont know to much about bash

  #!/bin/bash
  
  
  
  fn_concat_init() {
  
  echo "fn_concat_init"
  
  concat_pls=`mktemp -u -p . concat.XXXXXXXXXX.txt`
  
  concat_pls="${concat_pls#./}"
  
  echo "concat_pls=${concat_pls:?}"
  
  mkfifo "${concat_pls:?}"
  
  echo
  
  }
  
  
  
  fn_concat_feed() {
  
  echo "fn_concat_feed ${1:?}"
  
  {
  
      >&2 echo "removing ${concat_pls:?}"
  
      rm "${concat_pls:?}"
  
      concat_pls=
  
      >&2 fn_concat_init
  
      echo 'ffconcat version 1.0'
  
      echo "file '${1:?}'"
  
      echo "file '${concat_pls:?}'"
  
  } >"${concat_pls:?}"
  
  echo
  
  }
  
  
  
  fn_concat_end() {
  
  echo "fn_concat_end"
  
  {
  
      >&2 echo "removing ${concat_pls:?}"
  
      rm "${concat_pls:?}"
  
      # not writing header.
  
  } >"${concat_pls:?}"
  
  echo
  
  }
  
  
  
  fn_concat_init
  
  
  
  echo "launching ffmpeg ... all.mkv"
  
  timeout 60s ffmpeg -y -re -loglevel warning -i "${concat_pls:?}" -pix_fmt 
  
  yuv422p all.mkv &
  
  
  
  ffplaypid=$!
  
  
  
  
  
  echo "generating some test data..."
  
  i=0; for c in red yellow green blue; do
  
  ffmpeg -loglevel warning -y -f lavfi -i testsrc=s=720x576:r=12:d=4 -pix_fmt 
  
  yuv422p -vf "drawbox=w=50:h=w:t=w:c=${c:?}" test$i.mkv
  
  fn_concat_feed test$i.mkv
  
  ((i++));
  
  echo
  
  done
  
  echo "done"
  
  
  
  fn_concat_end
  
  
  
  wait "${ffplaypid:?}"
  
  
  
  echo "done encoding all.mkv"