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• capture my webcam and encode to mp4 with ffmpeg, but the x264 works bad

  17 septembre 2015, par zhangxm1991

  here is my version :
  ffmpeg version : 2.3.3
  libx264 version:142.x

  I wat to capture my video and use ffmpeg and x264 to a mp4 file. the solution is 320x240.
  But i found that the video file is so big. Then i found that the P frame and B frame is very big, even nearly equal to the I frame.I do not know why.

  here is my code :

      c->codec_id = codec_id;
  
      c->bit_rate = 400000;
  
      c->width    = 320;
  
      c->height   = 240;
  
      c->time_base.den = 10;
  
      c->time_base.num = 1;
  
      c->pix_fmt       = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;

  Here is my program output :

  [libx264 @ 0xb6200fc0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX 
  
  
  
  [libx264 @ 0xb6200fc0] profile High, level 1.3
  
  
  
  [libx264 @ 0xb6200fc0] 264 - core 142 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2014 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=10 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=abr mbtree=1 bitrate=400 ratetol=1.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
  
  
  
  Output #0, mp4, to '/home/2014_09_12/0002b6429579/5/2014_09_12_18_39_12_600.mp4':
  
  
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264), yuv420p, 320x240, q=-1--1, 400 kb/s, 10 tbc
  
  
  
      Stream #0:1: Audio: aac, 8000 Hz, mono, fltp, 32 kb/s
  
  
  
  [mp4 @ 0xb62005e0] Using AVStream.codec.time_base as a timebase hint to the muxer is deprecated. Set AVStream.time_base instead.
  
  
  
  [mp4 @ 0xb62005e0] Using AVStream.codec.time_base as a timebase hint to the muxer is deprecated. Set AVStream.time_base instead.
  
  
  
  [mp4 @ 0xb62005e0] Encoder did not produce proper pts, making some up.
  
  
  
  [libx264 @ 0xb6200fc0] frame I:3     Avg QP: 2.79  size: 72996
  
  
  
  [libx264 @ 0xb6200fc0] frame P:383   Avg QP: 0.14  size: 54075
  
  
  
  [libx264 @ 0xb6200fc0] frame B:216   Avg QP: 1.95  size: 64784
  
  
  
  [libx264 @ 0xb6200fc0] consecutive B-frames: 30.1% 63.2%  6.0%  0.7%
  
  
  
  [libx264 @ 0xb6200fc0] mb I  I16..4: 16.1% 12.7% 71.2%
  
  
  
  [libx264 @ 0xb6200fc0] mb P  I16..4:  3.5%  5.1% 15.9%  P16..4: 20.3% 22.8% 14.0%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:18.3%
  
  
  
  [libx264 @ 0xb6200fc0] mb B  I16..4:  0.4%  2.5%  8.2%  B16..8: 32.6% 19.8% 13.5%  
  
  direct:22.2%  skip: 0.8%  L0:25.5% L1:12.8% BI:61.6%
  
  
  
  [libx264 @ 0xb6200fc0] final ratefactor: -32.89
  
  
  
  [libx264 @ 0xb6200fc0] 8x8 transform intra:21.0% inter:29.6%
  
  
  
  [libx264 @ 0xb6200fc0] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% inter: 83.3% 80.9% 80.9%
  
  
  
  [libx264 @ 0xb6200fc0] i16 v,h,dc,p:  5%  7% 42% 46%
  
  
  
  [libx264 @ 0xb6200fc0] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 14% 12% 23%  8%  6%  6%  8%  9% 14%
  
  
  
  [libx264 @ 0xb6200fc0] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 12% 11% 19% 10%  8%  8% 10% 10% 12%
  
  
  
  [libx264 @ 0xb6200fc0] i8c dc,h,v,p: 78%  3%  4% 15%
  
  
  
  [libx264 @ 0xb6200fc0] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.5% UV:0.3%
  
  
  
  [libx264 @ 0xb6200fc0] ref P L0: 43.4% 14.6% 19.0% 22.9%  0.1%
  
  
  
  [libx264 @ 0xb6200fc0] ref B L0: 63.3% 35.7%  1.1%
  
  
  
  [libx264 @ 0xb6200fc0] ref B L1: 97.0%  3.0%
  
  
  
  [libx264 @ 0xb6200fc0] kb/s:4.53
  
  
  
  [aac @ 0xb6201ba0] 2 frames left in the queue on closing

• Stream webcam using ffmpeg/avconv to RTMP libx264 doesn't work

  15 mars 2016, par Erez Posner

  i have been trying to stream my webcam to Ustream using RTMP.

  using the standard command works great :

  "avconv -f video4linux2 -r 25 -s 320x240 -i /dev/video0 -f flv rtmp ://host/pass"

  but i encoutner a 15 seconds latency !
  therefore i decided to compress the video using libx264.
  i downloaded it and confirmed it is installed properly.
  but when running this command :

  "avconv -f video4linux2 -r 25 -s 320x240 -i /dev/video0 -c:v libx264 -pix_fmt yuv420p-f flv rtmp ://host/pass"

  on ffmpeg i get "Illegal instruction"
  and under avconv it starts to stream but nothing is shown in Ustream channel.

  output from avconv command

  avconv version 9.14-6:9.14-1rpi1rpi1, Copyright (c) 2000-2014 the
  
  Libav developers
  
  built on Jul 22 2014 15:08:12 with gcc 4.6 (Debian 4.6.3-14+rpi1)
  
  [video4linux2 @ 0x709740] The driver changed the time per frame from 1/5 to 1/30
  
      [video4linux2 @ 0x709740] Estimating duration from bitrate, this may
  
      be inaccurate
  
      Input #0, video4linux2, from '/dev/video0':
  
        Duration: N/A, start: 5069.991764, bitrate: 36864 kb/s
  
          Stream #0.0: Video: rawvideo, yuyv422, 320x240, 36864 kb/s, 1000k    tbn, 30 tbc
  
      [libx264 @ 0x70a9e0] using cpu capabilities: none!
  
      [libx264 @ 0x70a9e0] profile High, level 1.2
  
      [libx264 @ 0x70a9e0] 264 - core 130 r2282 1db4621 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC
  
      codec - Copyleft 2003-2013 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html -
  
      options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7
  
      psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1
  
      8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2
  
      threads=1 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1
  
      interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2
  
      b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250
  
      keyint_min=5 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf
  
      mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.25
  
      aq=1:1.00
  
      Output #0, flv, to
  
      'rtmp:host/pass:
  
        Metadata:
  
          encoder         : Lavf54.20.4
  
          Stream #0.0: Video: libx264, yuv420p, 320x240, q=-1--1, 1k tbn, 5 tbc
  
      Stream mapping:
  
        Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo -> libx264)
  
      Press ctrl-c to stop encoding
  
      frame=   44 fps=  3 q=23.0 size=      26kB time=0.20
  
      bitrate=1071.8kbits/s    bits/s

  what could be the problem ?
  thank you in advanced

• Stream from MP4 file over RTSP with ffserver

  25 octobre 2019, par sirlion

  I’m trying to stream a mp4 file over RTSP using ffserver with no luck so far. I just want to stream directly from the file, without feeding from ffmpeg (no transcoding involved). But I’ve made it work with mpg video.

  Here is my ffserver config file :

  Port 8090
  
  BindAddress 0.0.0.0
  
  MaxHTTPConnections 2000
  
  MaxClients 1000
  
  MaxBandwidth 500000
  
  CustomLog -
  
  NoDaemon
  
  
  
  RTSPPort 7654
  
  RTSPBindAddress 0.0.0.0
  
  
  
  <stream>
  
      Format rtp
  
      File "/home/g/video_streaming/sample3-mpeg2.mpg"
  
  </stream>
  
  <stream>
  
      Format rtp
  
      File "/home/g/video.mp4"
  
  </stream>

  When I launch ffserver, everything seems fine based on the log output :

  $ ./dev/ffmpeg/ffserver -f ffserver-sample.conf
  
  ffserver version N-45673-gd0c27e8 Copyright (c) 2000-2012 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built on Oct 18 2012 10:36:52 with gcc 4.6 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.3-1ubuntu5)
  
    configuration:
  
    libavutil      51. 76.100 / 51. 76.100
  
    libavcodec     54. 66.100 / 54. 66.100
  
    libavformat    54. 33.100 / 54. 33.100
  
    libavdevice    54.  3.100 / 54.  3.100
  
    libavfilter     3. 19.103 /  3. 19.103
  
    libswscale      2.  1.101 /  2.  1.101
  
    libswresample   0. 16.100 /  0. 16.100
  
  Thu Oct 18 11:54:22 2012 Opening file '/home/g/video.mp4'
  
  Thu Oct 18 11:54:22 2012 Opening file '/home/g/video.mp4'
  
  Thu Oct 18 11:54:23 2012 Opening file '/home/g/video_streaming/sample3-mpeg2.mpg'
  
  Thu Oct 18 11:54:23 2012 [mpeg @ 0x1dae3c0]max_analyze_duration 5000000 reached at 5005000
  
  Thu Oct 18 11:54:23 2012 Opening file '/home/g/video_streaming/sample3-mpeg2.mpg'
  
  Thu Oct 18 11:54:23 2012 [mpeg @ 0x1dae3c0]max_analyze_duration 5000000 reached at 5005000
  
  Thu Oct 18 11:54:23 2012 FFserver started.

  Finally, if I run ffplay in order to test the server, everything works fine for the mpg file, but not for the mp4 :

  $ ffplay rtsp://192.168.1.99:7654/test2-rtsp
  
  ffplay version N-45656-g916352f Copyright (c) 2003-2012 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built on Oct 17 2012 16:14:14 with gcc 4.4.5 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.4.4-14ubuntu5.1)
  
    configuration:
  
    libavutil      51. 76.100 / 51. 76.100
  
    libavcodec     54. 66.100 / 54. 66.100
  
    libavformat    54. 33.100 / 54. 33.100
  
    libavdevice    54.  3.100 / 54.  3.100
  
    libavfilter     3. 19.103 /  3. 19.103
  
    libswscale      2.  1.101 /  2.  1.101
  
    libswresample   0. 16.100 /  0. 16.100
  
  rtsp://192.168.1.99:7654/test2-rtsp: Invalid data found when processing input
  
  
  
  Server's output:
  
  
  
  Thu Oct 18 11:57:51 2012 FFserver started.
  
  Thu Oct 18 11:58:01 2012 192.168.1.101 - - [DESCRIBE] "rtsp://192.168.1.99:7654/test2-rtsp RTSP/1.0" 200 167
  
  Segmentation fault (core dumped)

  I don’t really know what I could be missing. I’ve just read in the official doc that streaming from a file is kind of broken. Since I don’t really know if that’s up to date, I decided to give it a try here.

  Any help or suggestions ? Alternatives ?