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• c++ avformat_open_input returns empty codec, width and height

  27 février 2019, par Victor Akhlynin

  I haven’t ever used ffmpeg on my own laptop. All’s ok at work, but here I met an ugly problem : library works but helpless :)
  Ubuntu 18.04, ffmpeg 4.1 (downloaded sources, ./configure, make, sudo make install), it seems to be ok.

  Application returns :
  File /home/ahlininv/Desktop/video_example.mp4 is encodec with ’’ codec, w = 0, h = 0

  I ran it under debugger. If I set format to zero, pointer changes after calling avformat_open_input(&format, file, 0, &dict), so it works and maybe works correct.

  Maybe it plays any role that compiler says that av_register_all, avcodec_register_all are deprecated, but I thought it’s not significant problem.

  I tried to change version of ffmpeg (tried to install it with apt-get, version 3.somenumber is available), nothing changed.

  I tried to run another video file (.avi), nothing changed, too.

  Guys, help=) How to this file’s info correctly ?

  main.cpp :

  #include "filereader.h"
  
  
  
  int main(int argc, char** argv) {
  
  
  
      std::string filename = "/home/ahlininv/Desktop/video_example.mp4";
  
  
  
      std::string codec;
  
      int w, h;
  
      bool open_ok = get_file_info(filename.c_str(), codec, w, h);
  
      if (!open_ok) {
  
          std::cout << "Failed to open file" << "\n";
  
          return 1;
  
      }
  
  
  
      std::cout << "File " << filename << " is encoded with '" << codec << "' codec, w = " << w << ", h = " << h << "\n";
  
  
  
      return 0;
  
  }

  filereader.h :

  #ifndef FILEREADER_H
  
  #define FILEREADER_H
  
  
  
  #include <string>
  
  #include <iostream>
  
  
  
  extern "C" {
  
  #ifndef __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
  
  #define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
  
  #endif
  
  #include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
  
  #include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
  
  #include <libavutil></libavutil>avutil.h>
  
  }
  
  
  
  bool get_file_info(const char* file, std::string&amp; codec, int&amp; w, int&amp; h);
  
  
  
  #endif // FILEREADER_H
  
  </iostream></string>

  filereader.cpp

  #include "filereader.h"
  
  
  
  
  
  bool get_file_info(const char* file, std::string& codec, int& w, int& h)
  
  {
  
      codec = "";
  
      w = h = 0;
  
  
  
      av_register_all();
  
      avcodec_register_all();
  
  
  
      AVDictionary* dict = 0;
  
      AVFormatContext* format = avformat_alloc_context();
  
  
  
      char errbuf[256];
  
      int r = avformat_open_input(&format, file, 0, &dict);
  
      if (r!=0){
  
          av_strerror(r, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
  
          std::cout << "avformat_open_input error: " << errbuf << "\n";
  
      }
  
  
  
      if (r == AVERROR(EIO) || r == AVERROR(ENOEXEC) || !format)
  
          return false;
  
  
  
      for (size_t c = 0; c < format->nb_streams; ++c)
  
      {
  
          if (format->streams[c]->codecpar && format->streams[c]->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
  
          {
  
              if (format->streams[c]->codecpar->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE &&
  
                      format->streams[c]->codecpar->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO)
  
              {
  
                  w = format->streams[c]->codecpar->width;
  
                  h = format->streams[c]->codecpar->height;
  
                  codec = avcodec_get_name(format->streams[c]->codecpar->codec_id);
  
              }
  
          }
  
      }
  
      avformat_close_input(&format);
  
      return true;
  
  }

  Compile :

  g++ -o filereader main.cpp filereader.cpp -lavutil -lavformat -lavcodec -lavdevice -lz -lm -pthread -lswresample -lm -lz -I /usr/local/include/ -Wl,-rpath /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/

• Feed output of one filter to the input of one filter multiple times with ffmpeg

  27 août 2021, par kentcdodds

  I have the following ffmpeg commands to create a podcast episode :

  


  # remove all silence at start and end of the audio files
ffmpeg -i call.mp3 -af silenceremove=1:0:-50dB call1.mp3
ffmpeg -i response.mp3 -af silenceremove=1:0:-50dB response1.mp3

# remove silence longer than 1 second anywhere within the audio files
ffmpeg -i call1.mp3 -af silenceremove=stop_periods=-1:stop_duration=1:stop_threshold=-50dB call2.mp3
ffmpeg -i response1.mp3 -af silenceremove=stop_periods=-1:stop_duration=1:stop_threshold=-50dB response2.mp3

# normalize audio files
ffmpeg -i call2.mp3 -af loudnorm=I=-16:LRA=11:TP=0.0 call3.mp3
ffmpeg -i response2.mp3 -af loudnorm=I=-16:LRA=11:TP=0.0 response3.mp3

# cross fade audio files with intro/interstitial/outro
ffmpeg -i intro.mp3 -i call3.mp3 -i interstitial.mp3 -i response3.mp3 -i outro.mp3
  -filter_complex "[0][1]acrossfade=d=1:c2=nofade[a01];
                   [a01][2]acrossfade=d=1:c1=nofade[a02];
                   [a02][3]acrossfade=d=1:c2=nofade[a03];
                   [a03][4]acrossfade=d=1:c1=nofade"
  output.mp3


  


  While this "works" fine, I can't help but feel like it would be more efficient to do this all in one ffmpeg command. Based on what I found online this should be possible, but I don't understand the syntax well enough to know how to make it work. Here's what I tried :

  


  ffmpeg -i intro.mp3 -i call.mp3 -i interstitial.mp3 -i response.mp3 -i outro.mp3
       -af [1]silenceremove=1:0:-50dB[trimmedCall]
       -af [3]silenceremove=1:0:-50dB[trimmedResponse]
       -af [trimmedCall]silenceremove=stop_periods=-1:stop_duration=1:stop_threshold=-50dB[noSilenceCall]
       -af [trimmedResponse]silenceremove=stop_periods=-1:stop_duration=1:stop_threshold=-50dB[noSilenceResponse]
       -af [noSilenceCall]loudnorm=I=-16:LRA=11:TP=0.0[call]
       -af [noSilenceResponse]loudnorm=I=-16:LRA=11:TP=0.0[response]
      -filter_complex "[0][call]acrossfade=d=1:c2=nofade[a01];
                       [a01][2]acrossfade=d=1:c1=nofade[a02];
                       [a02][response]acrossfade=d=1:c2=nofade[a03];
                       [a03][4]acrossfade=d=1:c1=nofade"
  output.mp3


  


  But I have a feeling I have a fundamental misunderstanding of this because I got this error which I don't understand :

  


  Stream specifier 'call' in filtergraph description 
[0][call]acrossfade=d=1:c2=nofade[a01];
[a01][2]acrossfade=d=1:c1=nofade[a02];
[a02][response]acrossfade=d=1:c2=nofade[a03];
[a03][4]acrossfade=d=1:c1=nofade
       matches no streams.


  


  For added context, I'm running all these commands through @ffmpeg/ffmpeg so that last command actually looks like this (in JavaScript) :

  


  await ffmpeg.run(
  '-i', 'intro.mp3',
  '-i', 'call.mp3',
  '-i', 'interstitial.mp3',
  '-i', 'response.mp3',
  '-i', 'outro.mp3',
  '-af', '[1]silenceremove=1:0:-50dB[trimmedCall]',
  '-af', '[3]silenceremove=1:0:-50dB[trimmedResponse]',
  '-af', '[trimmedCall]silenceremove=stop_periods=-1:stop_duration=1:stop_threshold=-50dB[noSilenceCall]',
  '-af', '[trimmedResponse]silenceremove=stop_periods=-1:stop_duration=1:stop_threshold=-50dB[noSilenceResponse]',
  '-af', '[noSilenceCall]loudnorm=I=-16:LRA=11:TP=0.0[call]',
  '-af', '[noSilenceResponse]loudnorm=I=-16:LRA=11:TP=0.0[response]',
  '-filter_complex', `
[0][call]acrossfade=d=1:c2=nofade[a01];
[a01][2]acrossfade=d=1:c1=nofade[a02];
[a02][response]acrossfade=d=1:c2=nofade[a03];
[a03][4]acrossfade=d=1:c1=nofade
  `,
  'output.mp3',
)


  


• oggdec : Support chained streams, support replacing streams in multistream files.

  16 janvier 2013, par Michael Niedermayer

  oggdec : Support chained streams, support replacing streams in multistream files.