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• Using android FFMPEG library for limited video frames [duplicate]

  5 septembre 2021, par Waris Ali Rehmani

  I have to show only 10 frames from the video, the below code is bringing all the frames of the video, is there any query set available in FFmpeg for a limited number of frames in android and display in video editing like WhatsApp.
A query in below like this is highly appreciated.

  


  String[] complexCommand = "-y", "-i", yourRealPath, "-an", "-ss", "" + startMs / 1000, "-t", "" + (endMs - startMs) / 1000, dest.getAbsolutePath() ;

  


• GPS information getting loss in video frames

  1er octobre 2019, par Zaheer Abbas

  I have GoPro Hero6 black camera videos with GPS enabled. I want to get geotagged info of each frame, but when I convert video to frames using FFmPeg command "** ffmpeg -i GH012081.MP4 -vf fps=1 thumb%04d.jpg -hide_banner** " the GPS info got losses for each frame. How to retain GPS info in the frames ?

  After this, I have to sync the specific frame into the video for 2 or 3 seconds after drawing some 2d objects ?

• How to correctly encrypt the I-frames in video files ?

  25 mai 2023, par Bob

  I'm trying to encrypt only the I-frames of a video file so that the energy overhead is lessened compared to if I tried to encrypt the whole file. However, after encrypting what I thought were the I-frames, the video seems to play normally (except for the encrypted frames). I thought that the point of encrypting the I-frames was so that the other frames would be distorted, but that doesn't seem to be the case. I was wondering what seems to be wrong ? The file format is avi with codec MPEG-4 video (FMP4).

  


  I used ffmpeg to identity the I frames of a certain video (named "video1") : "ffprobe -select_streams v -show_frames -of csv video1.avi > video_frame_info.csv". I got this table which seems to indicate that every 12th frame is an I-frame. I then used this python program to encrypt every 12th frame with chacha20 from the pycryptodome library :

  


  from Crypto.Cipher import ChaCha20
from Crypto.Random import get_random_bytes
import cv2
import numpy as np

def read_frames(video_path):
    # Load the video file
    video = cv2.VideoCapture(video_path)

    # Initialize a list to hold frames
    frames = []

    # Loop until there are frames left in the video file
    while video.isOpened():
        ret, frame = video.read()
        if not ret:
            break

        frames.append(frame)

    video.release()

    return frames

def encrypt_iframes(frames, key):
    # Initialize the cipher
    cipher = ChaCha20.new(key=key)

    # Encrypt every 12th frame (considering the first frame as an I-frame)
    for i in range(0, len(frames), 12):
        frame = frames[i]
        # Flatten and bytes-encode the frame
        flat_frame = frame.flatten()
        bytes_frame = flat_frame.tobytes()

        # Encrypt the frame
        encrypted_frame = cipher.encrypt(bytes_frame)

        # Replace the original frame with the encrypted one
        frames[i] = np.frombuffer(encrypted_frame, dtype=flat_frame.dtype).reshape(frame.shape)

    return frames

def write_frames(frames, output_path):
    # Assume all frames have the same shape
    height, width, _ = frames[0].shape

    # Create a VideoWriter object
    out = cv2.VideoWriter(output_path, cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'mpv4'), 30, (width, height))

    for frame in frames:
        out.write(frame)

    out.release()

def main():
    # Generate a random key
    key = get_random_bytes(32)

    # Read frames from video
    frames = read_frames('video1.avi')

    # Encrypt I-frames
    encrypted_frames = encrypt_iframes(frames, key)

    # Write encrypted frames to a new video file
    write_frames(encrypted_frames, 'reprise.avi')

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()



  


  When I play the video, every 12th frame there is just noise on the screen, which makes sense since it was encrypted. However, all the other frames seem to be completely normal, even thought they are P-frames and should depend on the I-frames. What am I doing wrong, and how can I make it so that it works as intended ?
Thanks in advance