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• How to take screenshots of streamers using the Twitch API

  10 décembre 2020, par oo92

  My goal is to create a dataset of gameplays on Twitch using the API. How I want to do it is this :

  


  

  1. Get a list of live streams using the API.

  


  2. Use streamlink and ffmpeg on Python to take the screenshots through the Stream source

  


  


  To get the streams, I have the following code thanks to a SO user :

  


  from twitch import TwitchClient&#xA;&#xA;client = TwitchClient(client_id=&#x27;<my client="client">&#x27;)&#xA;streams = client.streams.get_live_streams(limit=100)&#xA;&#xA;print(streams)&#xA;</my>

  


  The output is this. Its a lot larger, I just made it shorter... :

  


  [{'id': 40889579422, 'game': 'Among Us', 'broadcast_platform': 'live', 'community_id': '', 'community_ids': [], 'viewers': 74594, 'video_height': 1080, 'average_fps': 60, 'delay': 0, 'created_at': datetime.datetime(2020, 12, 9, 23, 53, 34), 'is_playlist': False, 'stream_type': 'live', 'preview': {'small': 'https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_sykkuno-80x45.jpg', 'medium': 'https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_sykkuno-320x180.jpg', 'large': 'https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_sykkuno-640x360.jpg', 'template': 'https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_sykkuno-{width}x{height}.jpg'}, 'channel': {'mature': False, 'status': 'amongus at 4 !!', 'broadcaster_language': 'en', 'broadcaster_software': '', 'display_name': 'Sykkuno', 'game': 'Among Us', 'language': 'en', 'id': 26154978, 'name': 'sykkuno', 'created_at': datetime.datetime(2011, 11, 15, 1, 29, 29, 140794), 'updated_at': datetime.datetime(2020, 12, 10, 0, 35, 50, 916363), 'partner': True, 'logo': 'https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/sykkuno-profile_image-6ab1e70e07e29e9b-300x300.jpeg', 'video_banner': 'https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/4b654ce5-58dc-4fa6-b77c-7250bb2d5269-channel_offline_image-1920x1080.png', 'profile_banner': 'https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/1caee146-3323-4d45-9907-96c20c224d3e-profile_banner-480.png', 'profile_banner_background_color': '', 'url': 'https://www.twitch.tv/sykkuno', 'views': 23590965, 'followers': 1928724, 'broadcaster_type': '', 'description': 'Hi ! ', 'private_video': False, 'privacy_options_enabled': False}}, ... 


  


  First, I want to know how I can iterate through the JSON to get the channel name using the id. I tried to do it on my own but it said that it isn't subscriptable.

  


  Second, I have the following code that tries to use ffmpeg to get a screenshot of the stream through its source :

  


  import streamlink, os

# This code connects to the streamer's source
# Get the Twitch API to work so you can add the streamer's name at the end of the link
username = 'Sykkuno'
streams = streamlink.streams('http://twitch.tv/' + username)

# Stream source
stream = streams["best"].url

# Directory where the screenshots will be saved
dir_path = os.getcwd() + '/' + username

# number of streamers
streamers = 1

os.system('ffmpeg -i ' + stream +' -r 0.5 -f image2 ${dir}/output_%09d.jpg')


  


  But that is throwing the following error :

  


  ffmpeg version 4.1.3-0ppa1~18.04 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 7 (Ubuntu 7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version='0ppa1~18.04' --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --disable-filter=resample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librsvg --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-nonfree --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
  libavutil      56. 22.100 / 56. 22.100
  libavcodec     58. 35.100 / 58. 35.100
  libavformat    58. 20.100 / 58. 20.100
  libavdevice    58.  5.100 / 58.  5.100
  libavfilter     7. 40.101 /  7. 40.101
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  libswscale      5.  3.100 /  5.  3.100
  libswresample   3.  3.100 /  3.  3.100
  libpostproc    55.  3.100 / 55.  3.100
[hls,applehttp @ 0x557212854940] Opening 'https://video-edge-c2a360.yto01.abs.hls.ttvnw.net/v1/segment/CuAErHgNDEVK3cqjkRZLcz4El99YD2ZSy9tgtjc3ZTrPuN4584-GY3DKYO3MFCBt9M3v8_7IfHAlLvHeUn2wq4d-VC7u4Zv2-k1Bee9IPmIXbFQLZFKrYiT98OTzFMDaElsEZ9Sr4MXz6FoAC1yXhhZ0MYahZVnZa1Tuqnn217nN_rN8wr7kdScBIir_Uo1s2C_I8_54mi2uzdgxB9AYj0a0kG2UtdPkUVA6Qc7XIZ0nUhEeObEf80N0uW9ZU6WHpO3V6G9RD0VkmwUexDWk9MaLy1NJuvLSzRaMfOmKxhrzn3UDoY4CrQN11KOnHYCiCOfvhZmMKzSqtiA8YP0Q9iS03eZZhPQ3WxBHWhd6VeZ0btNeeoudGX73EBIj4ujZnKWKfPiN8K_HLj5FZWqQ5m_4Q1llQlnSAfmhzXR9PHAkz8nxRVcFR-tFokGzFEfkZGHngPNz9boLmo4KHx6404rocPUcXbTHkYsWXZwFC356AhfrNn6x0JYHGfcDpRsEFebLQljEpCyhnNOHFEf9b7Ipeiy521cCupzoEz1uMrzW77h9FJwn0GwvY3jp2KwRXJMvArYwiUHccBmfW7ZDLO9vH7eJGUnAzoy586KMSPLVeLxWMWRDfKkAcI8vYXOIuxNb_MZKm2O_dcoFrDDta5TZn-MLjFquT47P9NbXxlTTJfimlYyMG17SPoW3KJVtAJmjoj0GZ1ehftLJWz1Qgd8zmg40u4g8fz867eCHW_Tiv65yd6qJZD-_bD3G916fm3KeA9bPyhalTD99CWhQL7f0apCfX_6IiQElgPT6kOrFI-ISEG4GdhIpFi4ubzSx29pm7H4aDIXx6BAI5ziHVMPbrg.ts' for reading
[hls,applehttp @ 0x557212854940] Opening 'https://video-edge-c2a360.yto01.abs.hls.ttvnw.net/v1/segment/CuIECWLarz2I5hNCtGLSTDXbCIgahI91KOHXVmPHddzZediyiVbcicZpGakO99CJp1cK_6OnmOKBzZ3sn3KogNyPVRqSy32IpanlyPPUTz23TojfR5DTmJa3zampOzVMfETvvPEpj58-kGhQeQQGtK1zLV2h465RElCLkmc7SeWbXEZ5j6IQ38OVFZ0vdcMHVTNPtJaY7509bE196-9-5YYFiET_-kdkS2X6_lhVQBZrq45PBxApTzeLkDx9ZtGQx78dLr_tZepww_uVnJTwxI_TA3tU8z5_w8ml6rh0GK1W6lTlvuDkPKAwIDLvG736MtbPGz9cFPoRAFQxD3QSwAM-bO1grvWlNsOUDUYLXLNjuejmz8xmRpeE0pqJYxUboRZpxrPXTi52HcX8lpGT4Lx2z6hJcoi9npQttK58HDSHQ3cYH3rlNsYV_RlZ3F-u-fZSn8Em67-vAYeXAMaBe9xxv0Zu2n1TrdPICMyGmk-VgLK788IeDhxqM441GONGLxo6AF8RE5_OawTf9n_MVzImsX4LMn0oN8e8w6mjk7YDuNdA4mEl99Erg8xMdX6Q3fDYTdStaC-zQwXgMctfGpIsUpp91BtRBPMynFCxZ8fZB7NvGFNZTYWDvCZjisiwzs0N1pDdDM_Fkj3i46_Ou105z348PLHRA28Dt1qgn_NjzwRNoaowFx7PxQ-X2zRpAhwNcqaTOHYh5NYZHToVE16WiOe9HzVs_I_3Wqu44bypEsGrhxYhgXSGfvO757iTbErZHmkidsBF2BET5j3JeIifr4fJooalAKc_5uiSPMCGSTtV9hIQX5mQWJudg9UsMRp1AWVrnBoMQPAhy1UwBDtAOrBs.ts' for reading
Input #0, hls,applehttp, from 'https://video-weaver.yto01.hls.ttvnw.net/v1/playlist/CvADco9ZO_szpL7RVLVI3U6zl4IMo2uaUBvZTWAyEOKETN-SxI3m3hLLxpmCfz06rlyCGCPimEbk28kKPSbVYtMThiZFRtLxnrdpLr5DWBQwbpIStPQwMetU4Z04Mkm3nEWplL8hpn69Cmd_eWSdI1yHubK_sRL-n1ml5akAEWWGkS0OgVRQTTsYv4RpkbeWc8wrr3DsDBDfyrxciGSZevnStZOLwg-tNuNu3VNugLigNG1HMsNdxoJGO6wLyO-6FL5EQidOiSw2THSibAvADAWMVOxNX2z39d-nJwbVprbWFnox_lDlh-y88uhjj_MpU6OwkXP9vgrBDEmKjtRbYsIN5N94-8pDFEB3yIYk10vUiuod1yfqztVCqWo5m9r48uINP1CD-Bwgybo6K7Oko-TUjMj43GqAu0mmPtkgPFO69LpQQMifZTn_XbVQ5UUfoCwyl-ljObfRE51aCvZP_dOTsUyqi_JRE8h-C3306aW1ISXwCs3YpnjDxJv6yKyWTktBvsN5NWMVzJg-_-MAtTmoy-w2ppbbOozLzyrGF4zfCetaHLmHtbsKe1Ed1nndJg9b6T7v-87ExrI0eQwRjH3gmBTgqu_peS5oQGBaDOe4QSGMNFgf8lQfuqvFH-miXgpk8RytdorzT7wB05iX7c3bhBIQ3FvvjNIal3IgvyxKatZs4BoMW_P_CuyZOUJs2_Yr.m3u8':
  Duration: N/A, start: 60.000000, bitrate: N/A
  Program 0 
    Metadata:
      variant_bitrate : 0
    Stream #0:0: Audio: aac (LC) ([15][0][0][0] / 0x000F), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp
    Metadata:
      variant_bitrate : 0
    Stream #0:1: Video: h264 (Main) ([27][0][0][0] / 0x001B), yuv420p(tv, unknown/bt709/unknown), 1920x1080, 29.97 tbr, 90k tbn, 2k tbc
    Metadata:
      variant_bitrate : 0
    Stream #0:2: Data: timed_id3 (ID3  / 0x20334449)
    Metadata:
      variant_bitrate : 0
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> mjpeg (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[swscaler @ 0x557213e262c0] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
Output #0, image2, to '/output_%09d.jpg':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj420p(pc), 1920x1080, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 0.50 fps, 0.50 tbn, 0.50 tbc
    Metadata:
      variant_bitrate : 0
      encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 mjpeg
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
[image2 @ 0x557213012040] Could not open file : /output_000000001.jpg
av_interleaved_write_frame(): Input/output error
frame=    1 fps=0.0 q=7.5 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:02.00 bitrate=N/A speed=27.7x    
video:46kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown
Conversion failed!


  


• ffmpeg capture video and audio produced corrupt output

  18 décembre 2020, par wheelie tips

  I have two separate FFmpeg commands that each works well on its own, one for capturing video and the other for capturing audio from the same device ; the captured audio is :

  


  ffmpeg -f alsa -thread_queue_size 16384 -i hw:CARD=C4K,DEV=0 -acodec aac /home/pi/Videos/temp.wav


  


  and the captured video is :

  


  ffmpeg -y -nostdin -f v4l2 -threads auto -input_format yuyv422 -fflags +genpts -flags +global_header -thread_queue_size 16384 -i /dev/video0 -s 1280x720 -r 25 -vcodec h264_v4l2m2m -num_output_buffers 32 -num_capture_buffers 16 -keyint_min 25 -force_key_frames "expr:gte(t,n_forced*1)" -g 50 -b:v 6M -pix_fmt nv12 -f mpegts -muxdelay 0 -muxpreload 0 -movflags +faststart /home/pi/Videos/output.mp4


  


  I’ve tried to combine the two into one call to produce one video file with the audio channel, but whatever I’ve been attempting, the results output were messed up ; obviously, I’m missing something, for example, my latest attempt prodused a frozen image video with the audio channel :

  


  ffmpeg -y -nostdin -f v4l2 -threads auto -input_format yuyv422 -fflags +genpts -flags +global_header -thread_queue_size 16384 -i /dev/video0 -f alsa -thread_queue_size 16384 -i hw:CARD=C4K,DEV=0 -acodec aac -s 1280x720 -r 25 -vcodec h264_v4l2m2m -num_output_buffers 32 -num_capture_buffers 16 -keyint_min 25 -force_key_frames "expr:gte(t,n_forced*1)" -g 50 -b:v 6M -b:a 128K -pix_fmt nv12 -f mpegts -muxdelay 0 -muxpreload 0 -movflags +faststart /home/pi/Videos/output.mp4 -loglevel debug


  


  the full output of the above command :

  


  ffmpeg version ca55240 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 8 (Debian 8.3.0-6)
  configuration: --prefix=/home/pi/ffmpeg_build --pkg-config-flags='pkg-config --static' --extra-cflags=-I/home/pi/ffmpeg_build/include --extra-ldflags=-L/home/pi/ffmpeg_build/lib --extra-libs='-lpthread -lm' --bindir=/home/pi/bin --enable-gpl --enable-gnutls --disable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --disable-libx265 --enable-nonfree --arch=aarch64 --disable-libxml2 --enable-libwebp --enable-libdrm
  libavutil      56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
  libavcodec     58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
  libavformat    58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
  libavdevice    58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
  libavfilter     7. 85.100 /  7. 85.100
  libswscale      5.  7.100 /  5.  7.100
  libswresample   3.  7.100 /  3.  7.100
  libpostproc    55.  7.100 / 55.  7.100
Splitting the commandline.
Reading option '-y' ... matched as option 'y' (overwrite output files) with argument '1'.
Reading option '-nostdin' ... matched as option 'stdin' (enable or disable interaction on standard input) with argument 0.
Reading option '-f' ... matched as option 'f' (force format) with argument 'v4l2'.
Reading option '-threads' ... matched as AVOption 'threads' with argument 'auto'.
Reading option '-input_format' ... matched as AVOption 'input_format' with argument 'yuyv422'.
Reading option '-fflags' ... matched as AVOption 'fflags' with argument '+genpts'.
Reading option '-flags' ... matched as AVOption 'flags' with argument '+global_header'.
Reading option '-thread_queue_size' ... matched as option 'thread_queue_size' (set the maximum number of queued packets from the demuxer) with argument '16384'.
Reading option '-i' ... matched as input url with argument '/dev/video0'.
Reading option '-f' ... matched as option 'f' (force format) with argument 'alsa'.
Reading option '-thread_queue_size' ... matched as option 'thread_queue_size' (set the maximum number of queued packets from the demuxer) with argument '16384'.
Reading option '-i' ... matched as input url with argument 'hw:CARD=C4K,DEV=0'.
Reading option '-acodec' ... matched as option 'acodec' (force audio codec ('copy' to copy stream)) with argument 'aac'.
Reading option '-s' ... matched as option 's' (set frame size (WxH or abbreviation)) with argument '1280x720'.
Reading option '-r' ... matched as option 'r' (set frame rate (Hz value, fraction or abbreviation)) with argument '25'.
Reading option '-vcodec' ... matched as option 'vcodec' (force video codec ('copy' to copy stream)) with argument 'h264_v4l2m2m'.
Reading option '-num_output_buffers' ... matched as AVOption 'num_output_buffers' with argument '32'.
Reading option '-num_capture_buffers' ... matched as AVOption 'num_capture_buffers' with argument '16'.
Reading option '-keyint_min' ... matched as AVOption 'keyint_min' with argument '25'.
Reading option '-force_key_frames' ... matched as option 'force_key_frames' (force key frames at specified timestamps) with argument 'expr:gte(t,n_forced*1)'.
Reading option '-g' ... matched as AVOption 'g' with argument '50'.
Reading option '-b:v' ... matched as option 'b' (video bitrate (please use -b:v)) with argument '6M'.
Reading option '-b:a' ... matched as option 'b' (video bitrate (please use -b:v)) with argument '128K'.
Reading option '-pix_fmt' ... matched as option 'pix_fmt' (set pixel format) with argument 'nv12'.
Reading option '-f' ... matched as option 'f' (force format) with argument 'mpegts'.
Reading option '-muxdelay' ... matched as option 'muxdelay' (set the maximum demux-decode delay) with argument '0'.
Reading option '-muxpreload' ... matched as option 'muxpreload' (set the initial demux-decode delay) with argument '0'.
Reading option '-movflags' ... matched as AVOption 'movflags' with argument '+faststart'.
Reading option '/home/pi/Videos/output.mp4' ... matched as output url.
Reading option '-loglevel' ... matched as option 'loglevel' (set logging level) with argument 'debug'.
Finished splitting the commandline.
Parsing a group of options: global .
Applying option y (overwrite output files) with argument 1.
Applying option nostdin (enable or disable interaction on standard input) with argument 0.
Applying option loglevel (set logging level) with argument debug.
Successfully parsed a group of options.
Parsing a group of options: input url /dev/video0.
Applying option f (force format) with argument v4l2.
Applying option thread_queue_size (set the maximum number of queued packets from the demuxer) with argument 16384.
Successfully parsed a group of options.
Opening an input file: /dev/video0.
[video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x55a0c86b40] fd:3 capabilities:84a00001
[video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x55a0c86b40] Current input_channel: 0, input_name: Input 1, input_std: 0
[video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x55a0c86b40] Querying the device for the current frame size
[video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x55a0c86b40] Setting frame size to 1920x1080
[video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x55a0c86b40] Dequeued v4l2 buffer contains corrupted data (0 bytes).
[video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x55a0c86b40] All info found Input #0, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video0':
  Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1988671 kb/s
    Stream #0:0, 1, 1/1000000: Video: rawvideo, 1 reference frame (YUY2 / 0x32595559), yuyv422, 1920x1080, 0/1, 1988671 kb/s, 59.94 fps, 59.94 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc Successfully opened the file.
Parsing a group of options: input url hw:CARD=C4K,DEV=0.
Applying option f (force format) with argument alsa.
Applying option thread_queue_size (set the maximum number of queued packets from the demuxer) with argument 16384.
Successfully parsed a group of options.
Opening an input file: hw:CARD=C4K,DEV=0.
[alsa @ 0x55a0c89630] All info found
Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #1.0 : stereo Input #1, alsa, from 'hw:CARD=C4K,DEV=0':
  Duration: N/A, start: 1608286705.387903, bitrate: 1536 kb/s
    Stream #1:0, 1, 1/1000000: Audio: pcm_s16le, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 1536 kb/s Successfully opened the file.
Parsing a group of options: output url /home/pi/Videos/output.mp4.
Applying option acodec (force audio codec ('copy' to copy stream)) with argument aac.
Applying option s (set frame size (WxH or abbreviation)) with argument 1280x720.
Applying option r (set frame rate (Hz value, fraction or abbreviation)) with argument 25.
Applying option vcodec (force video codec ('copy' to copy stream)) with argument h264_v4l2m2m.
Applying option force_key_frames (force key frames at specified timestamps) with argument expr:gte(t,n_forced*1).
Applying option b:v (video bitrate (please use -b:v)) with argument 6M.
Applying option b:a (video bitrate (please use -b:v)) with argument 128K.
Applying option pix_fmt (set pixel format) with argument nv12.
Applying option f (force format) with argument mpegts.
Applying option muxdelay (set the maximum demux-decode delay) with argument 0.
Applying option muxpreload (set the initial demux-decode delay) with argument 0.
Successfully parsed a group of options.
Opening an output file: /home/pi/Videos/output.mp4.
[file @ 0x55a0ca7210] Setting default whitelist 'file,crypto,data'
Successfully opened the file.
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> h264 (h264_v4l2m2m))
  Stream #1:0 -> #0:1 (pcm_s16le (native) -> aac (native)) cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:0 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
    Last message repeated 3 times
[video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x55a0c86b40] Dequeued v4l2 buffer contains corrupted data (0 bytes).
cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:0 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
    Last message repeated 12 times
[video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x55a0c86b40] Dequeued v4l2 buffer contains corrupted data (0 bytes).
cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:0 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
[video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x55a0c86b40] Dequeued v4l2 buffer contains corrupted data (0 bytes).
cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:0 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
[video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x55a0c86b40] Dequeued v4l2 buffer contains corrupted data (0 bytes).
cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:0 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
[video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x55a0c86b40] Dequeued v4l2 buffer contains corrupted data (0 bytes).
    Last message repeated 2 times
cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:0 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
[video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x55a0c86b40] Dequeued v4l2 buffer contains corrupted data (0 bytes).
    Last message repeated 23 times
cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:0 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
    Last message repeated 1452 times
[rawvideo @ 0x55a0c89130] PACKET SIZE: 4147200, STRIDE: 3840 detected 4 logical cores [graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x55a0ca9080] Setting 'video_size' to value '1920x1080'
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x55a0ca9080] Setting 'pix_fmt' to value '1'
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x55a0ca9080] Setting 'time_base' to value '1/1000000'
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x55a0ca9080] Setting 'pixel_aspect' to value '0/1'
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x55a0ca9080] Setting 'frame_rate' to value '7013/117'
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x55a0ca9080] w:1920 h:1080 pixfmt:yuyv422 tb:1/1000000 fr:7013/117 sar:0/1
[scaler_out_0_0 @ 0x55a0cb0060] Setting 'w' to value '1280'
[scaler_out_0_0 @ 0x55a0cb0060] Setting 'h' to value '720'
[scaler_out_0_0 @ 0x55a0cb0060] Setting 'flags' to value 'bicubic'
[scaler_out_0_0 @ 0x55a0cb0060] w:1280 h:720 flags:'bicubic' interl:0 [format @ 0x55a0cb05b0] Setting 'pix_fmts' to value 'nv12'
[AVFilterGraph @ 0x55a0ca2730] query_formats: 5 queried, 4 merged, 0 already done, 0 delayed
[scaler_out_0_0 @ 0x55a0cb0060] w:1920 h:1080 fmt:yuyv422 sar:0/1 -> w:1280 h:720 fmt:nv12 sar:0/1 flags:0x4 [h264_v4l2m2m @ 0x55a0ca5610] probing device /dev/video12 [h264_v4l2m2m @ 0x55a0ca5610] driver 'bcm2835-codec' on card 'bcm2835-codec-isp' in mplane mode [h264_v4l2m2m @ 0x55a0ca5610] v4l2 capture format not supported [h264_v4l2m2m @ 0x55a0ca5610] probing device /dev/video11 [h264_v4l2m2m @ 0x55a0ca5610] driver 'bcm2835-codec' on card 'bcm2835-codec-encode' in mplane mode [h264_v4l2m2m @ 0x55a0ca5610] Using device /dev/video11 [h264_v4l2m2m @ 0x55a0ca5610] driver 'bcm2835-codec' on card 'bcm2835-codec-encode' in mplane mode [h264_v4l2m2m @ 0x55a0ca5610] requesting formats: output=NV12 capture=H264 [h264_v4l2m2m @ 0x55a0ca5610] output: NV12 32 buffers initialized: 1280x0720, sizeimage 01382400, bytesperline 00001280 [h264_v4l2m2m @ 0x55a0ca5610] capture: H264 16 buffers initialized: 1280x0720, sizeimage 00524288, bytesperline 00000000 [h264_v4l2m2m @ 0x55a0ca5610] Failed to set number of B-frames: Invalid argument [h264_v4l2m2m @ 0x55a0ca5610] Failed to get number of B-frames [h264_v4l2m2m @ 0x55a0ca5610] Failed to set header mode: Invalid argument [h264_v4l2m2m @ 0x55a0ca5610] Encoder: bit rate = 6000000 [h264_v4l2m2m @ 0x55a0ca5610] Failed to set frame level rate control: Invalid argument [h264_v4l2m2m @ 0x55a0ca5610] Failed to set gop size: Invalid argument [h264_v4l2m2m @ 0x55a0ca5610] Encoder: repeat parameter sets = 1 [h264_v4l2m2m @ 0x55a0ca5610] Encoder Context: id (27), profile (-99), frame rate(25/1), number b-frames (0), gop size (50), bit rate (6000000), qmin (-1), qmax (-1) [h264_v4l2m2m @ 0x55a0ca5610] Failed to set minimum video quantizer scale: Invalid argument [h264_v4l2m2m @ 0x55a0ca5610] Failed to set maximum video quantizer scale: Invalid argument Forced keyframe at time 0.000000 [h264_v4l2m2m @ 0x55a0ca5610] Encoder: force key frame = 0 cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:1 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream) cur_dts is invalid st:1 (0) [init:0 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
[graph_1_in_1_0 @ 0x55a0d465d0] Setting 'time_base' to value '1/48000'
[graph_1_in_1_0 @ 0x55a0d465d0] Setting 'sample_rate' to value '48000'
[graph_1_in_1_0 @ 0x55a0d465d0] Setting 'sample_fmt' to value 's16'
[graph_1_in_1_0 @ 0x55a0d465d0] Setting 'channel_layout' to value '0x3'
[graph_1_in_1_0 @ 0x55a0d465d0] tb:1/48000 samplefmt:s16 samplerate:48000 chlayout:0x3
[format_out_0_1 @ 0x55a0d46af0] Setting 'sample_fmts' to value 'fltp'
[format_out_0_1 @ 0x55a0d46af0] Setting 'sample_rates' to value '96000|88200|64000|48000|44100|32000|24000|22050|16000|12000|11025|8000|7350'
[format_out_0_1 @ 0x55a0d46af0] auto-inserting filter 'auto_resampler_0' between the filter 'Parsed_anull_0' and the filter 'format_out_0_1'
[AVFilterGraph @ 0x55a0d45c10] query_formats: 4 queried, 6 merged, 3 already done, 0 delayed
[auto_resampler_0 @ 0x55a0d47740] [SWR @ 0x55a0d47890] Using s16p internally between filters
[auto_resampler_0 @ 0x55a0d47740] ch:2 chl:stereo fmt:s16 r:48000Hz -> ch:2 chl:stereo fmt:fltp r:48000Hz [mpegts @ 0x55a0caec00] service 1 using PCR in pid=256, pcr_period=80ms [mpegts @ 0x55a0caec00] muxrate VBR, sdt every 500 ms, pat/pmt every 100 ms Output #0, mpegts, to '/home/pi/Videos/output.mp4':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.45.100
    Stream #0:0, 0, 1/90000: Video: h264 (h264_v4l2m2m), 1 reference frame, nv12(progressive), 1280x720, 0/1, q=-1--1, 6000 kb/s, 25 fps, 90k tbn, 25 tbc
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.91.100 h264_v4l2m2m
    Stream #0:1, 0, 1/90000: Audio: aac (LC), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, delay 1024, 128 kb/s
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.91.100 aac
cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:1 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream) cur_dts is invalid st:1 (0) [init:1 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream) [rawvideo @ 0x55a0c89130] PACKET SIZE: 4147200, STRIDE: 3840 Clipping frame in rate conversion by 0.132942 cur_dts is invalid st:1 (0) [init:1 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
    Last message repeated 17 times
^Cframe=    2 fps=0.3 q=-0.0 Lsize=     183kB time=00:21:16.64 bitrate=   1.2kbits/s speed= 189x
video:24kB audio:101kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 46.992252% Input file #0 (/dev/video0):
  Input stream #0:0 (video): 34 packets read (8294400 bytes); 2 frames decoded;
  Total: 34 packets (8294400 bytes) demuxed Input file #1 (hw:CARD=C4K,DEV=0):
  Input stream #1:0 (audio): 2712 packets read (1233148 bytes); 2712 frames decoded (308287 samples);
  Total: 2712 packets (1233148 bytes) demuxed Output file #0 (/home/pi/Videos/output.mp4):
  Output stream #0:0 (video): 2 frames encoded; 2 packets muxed (24588 bytes);
  Output stream #0:1 (audio): 301 frames encoded (308224 samples); 302 packets muxed (103182 bytes);
  Total: 304 packets (127770 bytes) muxed
2714 frames successfully decoded, 0 decoding errors [AVIOContext @ 0x55a0ca7100] Statistics: 0 seeks, 1 writeouts [aac @ 0x55a0ca65e0] Qavg: 165.061 Exiting normally, received signal 2.


  


  can anyone please help me figure this out ?

  


  Thanks much !

  


  RS

  


• ffmpeg export without color loss

  27 décembre 2020, par ser

  I'm trying to add a watermark to a video through ffmpeg, but all the exports result in loss of color information. I would like to retain the same color information as the original video, how do I do that ?

  


  Currently, I use this code :

  


  ./ffmpeg -i input.MOV -loop 1 -i logo.png -codec:v libx264 -crf 18 -preset medium -filter_complex "


  


  I realised the only way to not lose the color information is to set -crf to 0 and -preset to veryslow, but it results in a really large file size. (2 times the size of original video, which is not effective)

  


  I also get this error when I run ffpmeg :

  


  [swscaler @ 0x117577000] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly


  


  See Image comparison here — the blacks on the export were not as "black" as original

  


  ffprobe -show_streams for Original File

  


  ffprobe version 4.3.1-tessus  https://evermeet.cx/ffmpeg/  Copyright (c) 2007-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple clang version 11.0.0 (clang-1100.0.33.17)
  configuration: --cc=/usr/bin/clang --prefix=/opt/ffmpeg --extra-version=tessus --enable-avisynth --enable-fontconfig --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgsm --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenh264 --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-version3 --pkg-config-flags=--static --disable-ffplay
  libavutil      56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
  libavcodec     58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
  libavformat    58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
  libavdevice    58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
  libavfilter     7. 85.100 /  7. 85.100
  libswscale      5.  7.100 /  5.  7.100
  libswresample   3.  7.100 /  3.  7.100
  libpostproc    55.  7.100 / 55.  7.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'IMG_0930-BenjaminWong.mov':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : qt  
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: qt  
    creation_time   : 2020-12-22T11:31:49.000000Z
  Duration: 00:00:30.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 14688 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 252 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-12-22T11:31:49.000000Z
      handler_name    : Core Media Audio
    Stream #0:1(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc, bt709), 1080x1920, 14430 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 600 tbn, 1200 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-12-22T11:31:49.000000Z
      handler_name    : Core Media Video
      encoder         : H.264
[STREAM]
index=0
codec_name=aac
codec_long_name=AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)
profile=LC
codec_type=audio
codec_time_base=1/44100
codec_tag_string=mp4a
codec_tag=0x6134706d
sample_fmt=fltp
sample_rate=44100
channels=2
channel_layout=stereo
bits_per_sample=0
id=N/A
r_frame_rate=0/0
avg_frame_rate=0/0
time_base=1/44100
start_pts=0
start_time=0.000000
duration_ts=1321751
duration=29.971678
bit_rate=252820
max_bit_rate=256000
bits_per_raw_sample=N/A
nb_frames=1293
nb_read_frames=N/A
nb_read_packets=N/A
DISPOSITION:default=1
DISPOSITION:dub=0
DISPOSITION:original=0
DISPOSITION:comment=0
DISPOSITION:lyrics=0
DISPOSITION:karaoke=0
DISPOSITION:forced=0
DISPOSITION:hearing_impaired=0
DISPOSITION:visual_impaired=0
DISPOSITION:clean_effects=0
DISPOSITION:attached_pic=0
DISPOSITION:timed_thumbnails=0
TAG:creation_time=2020-12-22T11:31:49.000000Z
TAG:language=und
TAG:handler_name=Core Media Audio
[/STREAM]
[STREAM]
index=1
codec_name=h264
codec_long_name=H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10
profile=High
codec_type=video
codec_time_base=1/60
codec_tag_string=avc1
codec_tag=0x31637661
width=1080
height=1920
coded_width=1088
coded_height=1920
closed_captions=0
has_b_frames=1
sample_aspect_ratio=N/A
display_aspect_ratio=N/A
pix_fmt=yuvj420p
level=40
color_range=pc
color_space=bt709
color_transfer=bt709
color_primaries=bt709
chroma_location=left
field_order=unknown
timecode=N/A
refs=1
is_avc=true
nal_length_size=4
id=N/A
r_frame_rate=30/1
avg_frame_rate=30/1
time_base=1/600
start_pts=0
start_time=0.000000
duration_ts=18000
duration=30.000000
bit_rate=14430480
max_bit_rate=N/A
bits_per_raw_sample=8
nb_frames=900
nb_read_frames=N/A
nb_read_packets=N/A
DISPOSITION:default=1
DISPOSITION:dub=0
DISPOSITION:original=0
DISPOSITION:comment=0
DISPOSITION:lyrics=0
DISPOSITION:karaoke=0
DISPOSITION:forced=0
DISPOSITION:hearing_impaired=0
DISPOSITION:visual_impaired=0
DISPOSITION:clean_effects=0
DISPOSITION:attached_pic=0
DISPOSITION:timed_thumbnails=0
TAG:creation_time=2020-12-22T11:31:49.000000Z
TAG:language=und
TAG:handler_name=Core Media Video
TAG:encoder=H.264
[/STREAM]


  


  ffprobe -show_streams for Exported File (added filter & watermark)

  


  ffprobe version 4.3.1-tessus  https://evermeet.cx/ffmpeg/  Copyright (c) 2007-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple clang version 11.0.0 (clang-1100.0.33.17)
  configuration: --cc=/usr/bin/clang --prefix=/opt/ffmpeg --extra-version=tessus --enable-avisynth --enable-fontconfig --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgsm --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenh264 --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-version3 --pkg-config-flags=--static --disable-ffplay
  libavutil      56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
  libavcodec     58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
  libavformat    58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
  libavdevice    58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
  libavfilter     7. 85.100 /  7. 85.100
  libswscale      5.  7.100 /  5.  7.100
  libswresample   3.  7.100 /  3.  7.100
  libpostproc    55.  7.100 / 55.  7.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'IMG_0930-BenjaminWong_watermarked_1080h264-5.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf58.45.100
  Duration: 00:00:30.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 5141 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc), 1080x1080, 5003 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 15360 tbn, 60 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : Core Media Audio
[STREAM]
index=0
codec_name=h264
codec_long_name=H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10
profile=High
codec_type=video
codec_time_base=1/60
codec_tag_string=avc1
codec_tag=0x31637661
width=1080
height=1080
coded_width=1088
coded_height=1088
closed_captions=0
has_b_frames=2
sample_aspect_ratio=N/A
display_aspect_ratio=N/A
pix_fmt=yuvj420p
level=32
color_range=pc
color_space=unknown
color_transfer=unknown
color_primaries=unknown
chroma_location=left
field_order=unknown
timecode=N/A
refs=1
is_avc=true
nal_length_size=4
id=N/A
r_frame_rate=30/1
avg_frame_rate=30/1
time_base=1/15360
start_pts=0
start_time=0.000000
duration_ts=460800
duration=30.000000
bit_rate=5003599
max_bit_rate=N/A
bits_per_raw_sample=8
nb_frames=900
nb_read_frames=N/A
nb_read_packets=N/A
DISPOSITION:default=1
DISPOSITION:dub=0
DISPOSITION:original=0
DISPOSITION:comment=0
DISPOSITION:lyrics=0
DISPOSITION:karaoke=0
DISPOSITION:forced=0
DISPOSITION:hearing_impaired=0
DISPOSITION:visual_impaired=0
DISPOSITION:clean_effects=0
DISPOSITION:attached_pic=0
DISPOSITION:timed_thumbnails=0
TAG:language=und
TAG:handler_name=VideoHandler
[/STREAM]
[STREAM]
index=1
codec_name=aac
codec_long_name=AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)
profile=LC
codec_type=audio
codec_time_base=1/44100
codec_tag_string=mp4a
codec_tag=0x6134706d
sample_fmt=fltp
sample_rate=44100
channels=2
channel_layout=stereo
bits_per_sample=0
id=N/A
r_frame_rate=0/0
avg_frame_rate=0/0
time_base=1/44100
start_pts=0
start_time=0.000000
duration_ts=1321898
duration=29.975011
bit_rate=128780
max_bit_rate=128780
bits_per_raw_sample=N/A
nb_frames=1292
nb_read_frames=N/A
nb_read_packets=N/A
DISPOSITION:default=1
DISPOSITION:dub=0
DISPOSITION:original=0
DISPOSITION:comment=0
DISPOSITION:lyrics=0
DISPOSITION:karaoke=0
DISPOSITION:forced=0
DISPOSITION:hearing_impaired=0
DISPOSITION:visual_impaired=0
DISPOSITION:clean_effects=0
DISPOSITION:attached_pic=0
DISPOSITION:timed_thumbnails=0
TAG:language=und
TAG:handler_name=Core Media Audio
[/STREAM]