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• Compiling FFMPEG on CentOS DigitalOcean

  29 juillet 2015, par coder_uk

  I set up a DigitalOcean instance running CentOS 6.5 and successfully followed the guide to compile FFMPEG (https://trac.ffmpeg.org/wiki/CompilationGuide/Centos). Hurrah !

  But of course I realised that by default, DigitalOcean creates a root user and so ffmpeg now lives in /root/bin/ffmpeg. Which isn’t ideal because when I want to exec the ffmpeg bin from nginx, I would have to run nginx as root for it to have permission.

  Questions ...

  1) Long-shot, but presumably if I change the owner of the ffmpeg binary to nginx, it still won’t work, because nginx won’t be able to access the /root folder it is in. Correct ?

  2) I could run nginx as root (’user root’). But this seems like a very bad idea. Correct ?

  3) Which leaves me with the option of creating a new user, and then compiling ffmpeg into its home folder. But : which user ? EC2 creates ’ec2-user’, so should I make my own equivalent for DO ? But then won’t I have to run nginx as that user, else I’ll run into the same problem ?

  Or should I compile ffmpeg into the ’nginx’ home folder, if indeed it has one ? Is that how it is supposed to be done ?

  Since compiling ffmpeg takes ages, I don’t want to keep doing it, and the static files all seem very out of date. Thanks

• FFmpeg Streaming Video SpringBoot endpoint not show video duration in video players

  7 avril 2024, par lxluxo23

  it turns out that I've been working on a personal project just out of curiosity.
the main function is to stream video by first encoding it through ffmpeg
then playback said video from any other device
call it "plex" very very primitive

  


  although I achieve my goal which is to encode and send the video to the devices that make the request
this video is sent so to speak as a live broadcast.
I can only pause it, no forward or rewind, anyone have any idea what I am doing wrong or if I should take some other approach either in my service or controller ?

  


  I leave fragments of my code

  


  THE CONTROLLER

  


  @RestController&#xA;@RequestMapping("/api")&#xA;@Log4j2&#xA;public class StreamController {&#xA;&#xA;    @Autowired&#xA;    VideoStreamingService videoStreamingService;&#xA;&#xA;    @Autowired&#xA;    VideoService videoService;&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;    @GetMapping("/stream/{videoId}")&#xA;    public ResponseEntity<streamingresponsebody> livestream(@PathVariable Long videoId,@RequestParam(required = false)  String codec) {&#xA;        Video video = videoService.findVideoById(videoId);&#xA;        if (video != null) {&#xA;            Codec codecEnum = Codec.fromString(codec);&#xA;            return ResponseEntity.ok()&#xA;                    .contentType(MediaType.valueOf("video/mp4"))&#xA;                    .body(outputStream -> videoStreamingService.streamVideo(video.getPath(), outputStream,codecEnum));&#xA;        }&#xA;        return ResponseEntity.notFound().build();&#xA;    }&#xA;}&#xA;</streamingresponsebody>

  


  THE SERVICE

  


  @Service
public class VideoStreamingService {

    public void streamVideo(String videoPath, OutputStream outputStream, Codec codec) {

        FFmpeg ffmpeg = FFmpeg.atPath()
                .addArguments("-i", videoPath)
                .addArguments("-b:v", "5000k")
                .addArguments("-maxrate", "5000k")
                .addArguments("-bufsize", "10000k")
                .addArguments("-c:a", "aac")
                .addArguments("-b:a", "320k")
                .addArguments("-movflags", "frag_keyframe+empty_moov+faststart")
                .addOutput(PipeOutput.pumpTo(outputStream)
                        .setFormat("mp4"))
                .addArgument("-nostdin");
        if (codec == Codec.AMD) {
            ffmpeg.addArguments("-profile:v", "high");
        }
        ffmpeg.addArguments("-c:v", codec.getFfmpegArgument());
        ffmpeg.execute();
    }
}


  


  I have some enums to vary the encoding and use hardware acceleration or not.

  


  and here is an example from my player
the endpoint is the following

  


  http://localhost:8080/api/stream/2?codec=AMD
screenshot

  


  I'm not sure if there's someone with more knowledge in either FFmpeg or Spring who could help me with this minor issue, I would greatly appreciate it. I've included the URL of the repository in case anyone would like to review it when answering my question

  


  repo

  


  I tried changing the encoding format.
I tried copying the metadata from the original video.
I tried sending a custom header.
None of this has worked.

  


  I would like to achieve what is mentioned in many sites, which is when you load a video from the network, the player shows how much of that video you have in the local "buffer".

  


• ffmpeg overlays the video on the background video and deletes the black background of the original video

  4 avril 2023, par codecapture

  I use this command to remove black background

  


  ffmpeg -i bg.mp4 -i video.mp4 -filter_complex [1:v]colorkey=0x000000:0.1:0.1[ckout];[0:v][ckout]overlay[out] -map [out] -t 5 -c:a copy -c:v libx264 -y result.mp4


  


  enter image description here
The black color on the person in the original video will also be removed, how to solve it ?